1、.2016年全國中考英語試題專題練習：固定短語1、2016安順-Look! Whats on the ground？-Oh，its my sweaterPlease Apick it upBput it onCgive it outDtake it off【考點】動詞短語【分析】-看！地上是什么？-哦，它是我的毛衣請把它撿起來【解答】答案：Apick up撿起；put on穿上；give out分發；take off起飛，脫下根據its my sweater，可知地上的東西是我的毛衣，所以應該是把它撿起來pick up撿起，假如是代詞作賓語的話，應該放在兩詞之間應選A2、2016濱州-We c

2、ant making a planClean-up Day is only two weeks from now-Yes，I think soAput onBput upCput offDput out【考點】動詞短語【分析】-我們不能推延制定方案了清潔日離如今只剩兩周了-是的，我也這樣認為【解答】答案：C put on，增加體重，穿上；put up，張貼；put off，推延；put out，撲滅由only two weeks from now 可知清潔日離如今僅僅只有兩周了，我們不能再推延做方案了應選C3、2016綿陽My mother is ill in hospitalI have t

3、o _ my grandparents at homeAlook forBlook atClook upDlook after【考點】動詞短語【分析】我媽媽生病住院了我得在家照顧我的爺爺奶奶【解答】答案：D look for 尋找；look at 看；look up查找；look after照顧；根據My mother is ill in hospital我媽媽生病住院了沒法照顧爺爺奶奶推斷可知：我得在家照顧我的爺爺奶奶應選：D4、2016福州-Why are you late for school today？-Im sorryI didnt catch the early bus and

4、I had to _ the next oneAwait forBask forCcare for【考點】動詞短語【分析】-今天你為什么上學遲到了？-抱歉我沒有趕上早班車，我不得不等下一輛班車【解答】答案：Await for等，等候；ask for懇求，要求；care for照顧根據I didnt catch the early bus，可知我沒有趕上早班車，所以不得不等下一輛班車wait for等，等候應選A5、2016蘇州If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales departmentArun thr

5、oughBlook throughCgo throughDput through【考點】動詞短語【分析】假如客戶再次為我打 ，請把 轉接到銷售部【解答】答案：Drun through貫穿；look through仔細檢查；go through通過，用完；put through接通根據If the customer rings up for me again，可知假如客戶再次為我打 ，請把 轉接到銷售部put through接通應選D6、2016達州-Could you help me_the beef for dinner，Jean？-Ok，MomIll do it right awayAta

6、ke offBknock offCcut downDcut up【考點】動詞短語【分析】-Jean，為準備晚餐，你能幫我把牛肉切碎嗎？-好的，媽媽我會立即去做的【解答】答案：Dtake off起飛，脫掉；knock off下班，使減少；cut down減少，砍倒；cut up切碎根據Could you help me_the beef for dinner，可知這里的意思是為準備晚餐，你能幫我把牛肉切碎嗎，cut up切碎應選D7、2016達州-Have you heard of the songWhere did the time go？-YesIt often_the old days a

7、nd love of my family when I hear itAputs us downBreminds us ofCshows us offDhelps us out【考點】動詞短語【分析】-你聽說過?時間去哪兒了?這首歌嗎？-是的當我聽到它的時候，這首歌讓我們想起了過去的日子和家人的愛【解答】答案：Bremind sbof 使某人想起某事；put down把放下；show off夸耀；help out幫助根據It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知這里的意思是當聽到?時間都去哪兒了?，讓我們想起了過去

8、的日子和家人的愛remind sbof 使某人想起某事應選B8、2016湖北-Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？-YesI think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown upAfight againstBargue withChear fromDdepend on【考點】動詞短語【分析】-在暑假期間你會找一份兼職工作嗎？-是的，我想我不應該總是依靠我的父母，因為我長大了【解答】答案：D fight against反對，對抗； argue w

9、ith爭辯，與爭論； hear from收到的來信，聽到；depend on依賴，依靠；根據上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？在暑假期間你會找一份兼職工作嗎？以及下文since Ive grown up因為我長大了可知找兼職，是不想總依賴父母應該用depend on依賴，依靠；應選：D9、2016湖北-The American warships軍艦 have appeared near South China Sea Islands again-We must let the Americans

10、 know clearly that the islands _ ChinaA e fromBbelong toCcare aboutDbelieve in【考點】動詞短語【分析】-美國軍艦已經再次出如今中國南海群島附近-我們必須讓美國人清楚地知道那島些嶼屬于中國【解答】答案：B come from來自；belong to屬于；care about 關心；believe in相信根據題干The American warships軍艦 have appeared near South China Sea Islands again可知句意為：美國軍艦已經再次出如今中國南海群島附近這些島嶼是中國的

11、，即屬于中國應該用belong to，屬于，動詞短語應選：B10、2016湖北-Who is Dave looking _？-His motherShes been in hospital for a few daysAforBafterCatDup【考點】動詞短語【分析】-戴維在照看誰？-他的母親她已經住院好幾天了【解答】答案：B look for尋找；look after照看，照顧；look at看；look up 在字典參考書中查找，向上看根據題干Shes been in hospital for a few days她已經住院好幾天了住院需要照顧，應該用look after，照看，照顧

12、；應選：B11、2016成都Its windy outside，_your jacket，BobDont catch a cold，Atry onBput onCtake off【考點】動詞短語【分析】鮑勃，外面風很大，穿上你的外套別感冒了【解答】答案：C try on試穿；put on 穿上；take off脫下；根據題干Its windy outside，外面風很大，Dont catch a cold 別感冒了可知應該是穿上衣服應該用put on 穿上應選：B12、2016連云港-The fire _ at around 3amlocal time when people were cel

13、ebrating with fireworks-Im sorry to hear itAbroke outBran outCwent outDput out【考點】動詞短語【分析】-在當地時間大約早晨3點鐘，當人們用煙火慶賀的時候，引發了大火-聽到后我很難過【解答】答案：Abreak out突然發生，爆發；run out用完，耗盡；go out出去；put out撲滅根據when people were celebrating with fireworks，可知當人們用煙火慶賀的時候，應該是引發了大火break out突然發生，爆發；應選A13、2016武漢-Why did she_your

14、invitation？-Because she had an important meeting to attend that dayAturn downBput awayClook upDhand in【考點】動詞短語【分析】-她為什么回絕你的邀請？-因為那天她有一個重要的會議要參加【解答】答案：Aturn down回絕；put away放好，收起來；look up查找，向上看；hand in上交根據Because she had an important meeting to attend that day，可知因為那天她有一個重要的會議要參加，所以她回絕了你的邀請turn down回絕應

15、選A14、2016湖北-Oh，my godI _ 2kgthis month-Dont worryIts normal for a growing teenage girlAput upBput offCput onDput down【考點】動詞短語【分析】-哦，我的天啊這個月體重增加了兩千克-不要擔憂對于一個正在成長的十幾歲的女孩很正常【解答】答案：Cput up張貼，舉起；put off推延；put on增加，穿上；put down放下根據Oh，my god2kg及Its normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推斷這里應該是體重增加了兩千克，put on增

16、加，穿上應選C15、2016湖北-Im so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once-Youd better _ first and then have a restAtake a walkBtake a messageCtake a breakDtake a shower【考點】動詞短語【分析】-長途旅行后我太累了，我想馬上去睡覺-你最好先洗個澡，然后再休息【解答】答案：Dtake a walk漫步；take a message捎個口信；take a break休息一下；take a shower洗澡根據Im

17、 so tired after the long journey，可知長途旅行后，應該先洗一洗澡，然后休息所以這里應該用take a shower洗澡應選D16、2016泉州We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on busesAlaugh atBdepend onCcare for【考點】動詞短語【分析】我們應該關愛老人，在公共汽車上為他們讓座【解答】答案：CA laugh at嘲笑Bdepend on依靠 Ccare for關愛根據offer our seats to them on buses，可知這里的意思在公共

18、汽車上為老人讓座，這是關愛老人的表現，care for關愛應選C17、2016永州The school sports metting will be _because of the heavy rainAput upBput onCput off【考點】動詞短語【分析】由于大雨，校運動會將會被推延【解答】答案：Cput up張貼；put on穿上；put off推延根據because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校運動會將會被推延，這里句子使用了一般將來時的被動語態，由will be+動詞的過去分詞put off推延應選C18、2016咸寧-To save enerh

19、y，we should_the electricity when we dont use it-I agree，you are really a greenerpersonAshut upBshut offCtake awayDtake off【考點】動詞短語【分析】-為了節省能源，當我們不用的時候應該關閉電源-我同意你的說法，你真是個環保者【解答】答案：Bshut up閉嘴；shut off關閉；take away帶走；take off脫下，起飛根據when we dont use it，可知當我們不用的時候，我們應該關閉電源shut off關閉應選B19、2016威海-Miss Li，co

20、uld you please help me_this math problem？-OKLet me tryAlook upBwork outCset up【考點】動詞短語【分析】-李老師，你能幫我解決這道數學難題嗎？-好的讓我試試【解答】答案：Blook up查找；work out解決；作出；set up建立根據could you please help me_this math problem，可知這里的意思應該是你能幫我解決這道數學難題嗎，work out解決；做出應選B20、2016銅仁市-Where is Maotai_？-In Guizhou ChinaAmade ofBmade

21、fromCmade inDmade by【考點】動詞短語【分析】-茅臺酒是在哪里釀造的？-在中國的貴州【解答】答案：Cbe made of 用制成物理變化，看得出原材料，be made from 由制成化學變化，看不出原材料be made by 由人制成；be made in 在哪里制成根據In Guizhou China可知這里應該議論的是消費地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成應選C21、2016銅仁市-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake-We should try to _Arun out o

22、f the buildingBjump out of the windowCstay calmDstand in the middle of the room【考點】動詞短語【分析】-在地震中要記住做的最重要的事情是什么？-我們應該努力保持冷靜【解答】答案：C根據What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake，可知在地震中要記住做的最重要的事情是保持冷靜，只有保持冷靜，才能采取一些措施來保護自己應選C22、2016隨州-Dont _lateBettyYou have to go to school early tom

23、orrow-OK，MomIll go to bed right nowAput upBstay upCsit downDfall down【考點】動詞短語【分析】-不要熬夜到很晚Betty明天你要早去上學-好的，媽媽我會立即上床睡覺【解答】答案：Bput up張貼；stay up熬夜；sit down坐下；fall down跌倒根據You have to go to school early tomorrow，可知明天你要早去上學，所以不要熬夜到很晚stay up熬夜應選B23、2016寧夏Who will _ your shop while you are away？Alook afterB

24、look atClook forDlook up【考點】動詞短語【分析】當你分開的時候，誰會照看你的商店？【解答】答案：Alook after照顧，照看；look at看；look for尋找；look up查找；向上看根據Who will _ your shop while you are away，可知這里的意思是當你分開的時候，誰會照看你的商店，look after照顧，照看應選A24、2016齊齊哈爾Its time for class，but the bell didnt Ago onBgo offCgo through【考點】動詞短語【分析】上課的時間到了，但鈴聲沒有響【解答】答案

25、：Bgo on發生，進展；go off發出響聲；go through通過，用完，檢查根據Its time for class，but the bell didnt-可知上課的時間到了，但鈴聲沒有響go off發出響聲應選B25、2016黔南州The Olympic Games of 2016 will_in BrazilAtake afterBtake offCtake placeDtake away【考點】動詞短語【分析】2016年奧運會將會在巴西舉行【解答】答案：Ctake after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脫掉，起飛；take place發生，舉行；take away

26、 帶走，拿走根據The Olympic Games of 2016 will_in Brazil，可知這里的句意是2016年奧運會將會在巴西舉行；take place發生，舉行；應選C26、2016重慶-Its getting darkCould you please_ the light for me？-All rightJust a minuteAkeep onBturn onCtry onDput on【考點】動詞短語【分析】-天黑了，你能幫我翻開燈嗎？-好的，等一下【解答】答案：B keep on 繼續做某事，反復做某事； try on 試穿； put on穿上； turn on翻開水

27、、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等；根據句子Its gettting dark天黑了結合下文the light for me可以用推斷出請對方為我開燈，考察詞組turn on the light開燈，應選：B27、2016濟南-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？-NoHe has for two yearsAleft the companyBgone to ShanghaiCstudied in collegeDlost his job【考點】動詞短語【分析】-Jimmy還當司機嗎？-不，他已經在大學里學習兩年了【解答】答案：C；根據句中信息He has for tw

28、o years可知該句為如今完成時態，根據時間短語for two years推測該句中需要使用延續性動詞；ABD中使用的都是短暫性動詞；只有C符合題意；應選C28、2016荊門-Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework-My dear，you should_a hobby like drawing or taking photosAtake upBmake upCset upDput up【考點】動詞短語【分析】-媽媽，我在閑暇時間除了做家庭作業之外，沒有什么可以做的-親愛的，你應該從事一個愛好，如繪畫或拍照【解答】答案：

29、A；take up開場從事；make up構成，組成；set up建立；put up張貼； 舉起；根據上句Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推測下句句意：親愛的，你應該從事一個愛好，如繪畫或拍照；應選A29、2016德州-Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday？-My neighbor，a warm-hearted womanAput onBlooked afterCgave upDturned off【考點】動詞短語【分析】-當你出去度假時，誰照顧你

30、的寵物狗？-我的鄰居，一個熱心的女人【解答】答案：B；put on穿上；look after照顧；give up放棄；turned off關掉；根據答語My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman和上句信息while you were out for a holiday推測該句句意：誰照顧你的寵物狗；應選B30、2016丹東-Lets go out for dinner-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from nowWe cant _ making a planAtake offBsee offCput offDcut off【考點

31、】動詞短語【分析】-我們出去吃飯吧-太好了，但清潔日從如今開場還有兩周的時間，我們不能推延方案【解答】答案：C；take off起飛；see off送行；put off推延；cut off切除；根據答語Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now推知下句句意：我們不能推延方案；應選C31、2016郴州-MrsWhite，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？-Im afraid notDont _what you can do today till tomorrowAput offBget offCtake off【考點】動詞短語【分

32、析】-懷特太太，我能把作業留到明天做嗎？-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推延到明天【解答】答案：A；put off推延；get off分開；take off起飛，脫下；根據上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答語Im afraid not推測下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推延到明天；應選A32、2016包頭Its necessary for the phubbers低頭族to the time they spend on their smart phonesAcut inBcut offCcut downDcut up【考點】動詞短語【分析】對低頭族

33、來說，減少花在智能手機上的時間是有必要的【解答】答案：C首先明確選項中動詞短語的意思，A：插入；B：切斷；C：縮減；D：切碎； 根據語境推測句意是對低頭族來說，減少花在智能手機上的時間是有必要的，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：cut down，故答案為C33、2016漳州Once they find people in need，theyll proper ways to offer them helpAput onBget onCdecide on【考點】動詞短語【分析】一旦他們發現有需要的人，他們會決定采用正確的方法來幫助他們【解答】答案：C；put on穿上； 增加； 上演； 使運轉；get

34、on上車； 進展； 變老； 對付，相處；decide on，就做出決定，決定要；根據上句Once they find people in need推測的下句句意：他們會決定采用正確的方法來幫助他們；應選C34、2016廈門-Ive made much progress in grammarThe ideas you_worked out fine-Glad I could helpAcame up withBran out ofClooked up to 【考點】動詞短語【分析】-我在語法方面獲得了很大的進步你想出的主意很好-很快樂我能幫上忙【解答】答案：A；come up with；想出；

35、提出；run out of用完； 耗盡；look up to抬頭看；根據答語Glad I could help推測上句句意：我在語法方面獲得了很大的進步你想出的主意很好；應選A35、2016南寧-Whats the meaning ofsecretary？-Let me _ the word in the dictionaryAlook atBlook forClook afterDlook up【考點】動詞短語【分析】-secretary的含義是什么？-讓我在字典里查一下【解答】答案：D；考察動詞詞組辨析； look at 看著 look for 尋找 look after 照顧 look

36、up 查閱；根據上句whats the meaning ofsecretary？secretary的含義是什么？，可知答語應是：讓我在字典里查一下；look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典；應選D36、2016株洲My best friend helps to _the best in me，as the saying goesAbring outBbring inCbring up【考點】動詞短語【分析】俗話說，我最好的朋友會幫助我展現出最好的自己【解答】答案：A；bring out使顯示，；bring in帶進來，掙得；bring up教育，培養，提出；根據句中信息My best friend helps to _the best in m