1、介詞的用法與練習I.介詞的種類1. 簡單介詞，常用的有 at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without, to, by, with, of,over, behind, up, after, against 等。2. 復合介詞，女口 on to , along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。3. 介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關系(1) 和動詞的搭配，女口 agree with, ask for, belong to, keep away from, care about

2、 等。(2) 和形容詞的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, differe nt from, good at(3) 和名詞的搭配，如 answer to , key to, reason for, a visit to 等.*介詞后常跟人稱代詞的賓格和動詞的 ing 形式。II.某些介詞的意義與用法區別1. at, on, in（表時間）：）：at 表示時間的一點；in 表示一個時期；on 表示特殊日子A. at 后常接幾點幾分，天明，中午，日出，日落，開始等。如：at five o clock at down, at noon, at midnight, at that t

3、ime/moment ， at this time of dayB. in 后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季節，世紀等。如：in 2006, in May ， 2004， in the morning ， in the after noon，in the eve ning ， in the21st century， in three days， in a week， in spring。*C. on 后跟某日，星期幾，某日的朝夕，節日等，即具體某一天極其早 中、晚.on Sun day ， on a warm morning in April ， on a December ni

4、 ght ，on Christmas after noon，on October 1， 1949，on New Year s Day.*（特別提示）：在 last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞2.between, among 表位置) “在.之間”A. between 僅用于二者之間， 女口 Imitting between Tom and Alice.B. among 用于三者或三者以上之間。如： He is the best among the students.3. beside, besides, exceptbeside 意為”在

5、旁邊 ”， He sat beside me.besides 意為”除之外,包括在內。What do you want besides this?except 意為除之夕卜”，不包括在內They go to work in a week except Saturday.4. in the tree, on the treein the tree ,指動物或人等外來的東西在樹上，on the tree，指果實或葉子等樹本身長出來的東西5. on the way, by the way, in this wayon the way 指在路上,on one s way to .by the way

6、指順便問一句in this way 用這樣的方法，in that way , in other way, in these ways6. across, through,和 past “通過, 經過”across 從表面經過,如,road, bridge, riverthrough 從內部空間經過,如:city, woods, forests, window, gatepast ,從旁邊經過.EX: Fill in the blanks with past,acrossor through 1. We have to walk_ the gate to go into the factory.

7、2. Whe n we went_ the cin ema,we saw a traffic accide nt.3. Look out_the win dow, please.4. Don t walkthe ice. It s dan gerous.5. Sudde nly, a young man ran_ me.6. If you walk_ the square, you will see the Sun flower Hotel.7. The river goes_ the city.8. The old man can swim_the stream.9. I walked_ h

8、im without say ing hello.10. The army moved_the forests quietly.7. for , since,A. since 僅說明什么時候開始，后常跟一個具體的過去的時間.B. for 表示某動作或情況持續多久，后常跟一段時間。He has studied the pia no for 5 years.They have lived here since 1978.EX: Fill in the blanks with for or since.1.The little boy has bee n wait ing_ two hours ou

9、tside.2.He has taught here_ he graduated from the college.3.The man has worked in the compa ny_twenty years ago.4.Have you lived in China_ many years?5.Her gra ndma has bee n ill_ a few mon ths.8. in, after “.以后”A.in +段時間”表示將來的一段時間以后，用在將來時態中.,常回答 how soon 的提問.B.“ after 段時間”表示過去的一段時間以后，相當于一段時間+ later

10、My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after fifty minu tes.= He arrived fiftyminu tes later.EX: Fill in the blanks with in or after.1.They will leave for Guan gzhou_ two hours.2.My father said that he would come back_a week.3._ three hous , they arrived at a small village.4. Will

11、 you be able to fin ish the task_ half an hour?5.Mr. Wang fin ally mastered how to work the mach ine_ ten days.9. by, with, in , on 表示方式,手段,工具，A.by 以方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具，或跟 V-ing 形式.B. with 表示用 工具，C. in 表示用方式，用語言（語調、顏色）等D. on 表示通過媒介 ,on the telephone, on the radio, on TVEg: He lear ned Japa nese by liste

12、ning to the radio.We Chin ese have meals with chopsticks.The novel is written in English.Ex: Fill in the blanks witby,with or in,on1. I sent the message to him _ email.2. The pupils write _pencils.3. Do you know the meaning of word _Chinese ?4. The man climbed up to the tree _ a ladder.5. They solve

13、d the problem _ communicating.6. The woman was crying _a low voice.7. The old man often gets news _ the radio.8. We often cut things _a knife.9. He improved his writing skill _keeping diaries.10. My grandpa can sing some songs _Russian.10 . 放在地點之前的介詞 :at, in, onA. at (1)表示在小地方；表示 在.附近，旁邊” eg: at the

14、 door, at the table,B. in (1)表示在大地方；表示在范圍之內”。C. on 表示毗鄰，接壤D. to 表示在 范圍外，不強調是否接壤III. 介詞的其他一些用法 .1.against, 靠著, 反對， 違背, 對抗. He was against the laws.2.as, 作為 . English is used as a mother language.3.at, 在旁邊 , The boy is sitting at the door.4.but, 除了 . He has nothing but money.5.for., 為., 因為 ., 至于 . He

15、failed the exam for his carelessness.6.like, 象, 如同. He looks like my best friend.7.till, until, 直到 , 在以前 . We didnt go home till five yesterday.8.with , 有，帶著 。 I d like some coffee with sugar.9.by, 在 .附近 They live by a river.10. 短語介詞 : thanks to, because of, in spite of, instead of, pass on to, with

16、 the help of. 選擇最佳答案 （表示時間關系的介詞） .1.The plane arrived at London airport _A. onB. atC. inWhat do you usually do _ Christmas?A. onB. atC. inMrs Brown worded in the west of Australia _A. /B. onC. inThe first class begins _ 8 oclock _A. at/onB. at/in_ the past two months he has been busy with his school

17、 work.A. ForB. OnC. Since D. At_last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two.A. ForB. /C. ByD. DuringWe will be in Nanjing _ Tuesday _Thursday.A. on/ through B. on/toC. from/toD. on./tillMr Black will visit our new school building _ two days.A. beforeB. afterC. atD. in_ the end of l

18、ast spring Wang Hai joined the army _ the end.A. At/atB. By/inC. In /atD. At /in10. We will have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon.A. onB. /C. inthD. for11. He came to see you _ the evening of May 10th.A. inB. atC. onD. for12. Im afraid I gave you a lot of trouble _ my stay here.Wednesday.D

19、. for..D. forlastsummer?D. since the morning. C.on /in D. on/onA. in B. for C. during D. on17.選擇最佳答案 （表示地點運動方向的介詞1.).I had a new card, and I didn twrite _A. on itB. itThere is a bridge _ the river.A. underB. overC. onHe said that he would meet us _ the cinema.A. inB. atC. onThere is a

20、book store_the street corner.A. atB. inC. onFrom the top of the teaching building we saw the lake _A. underB. overC. belowThere are many beautiful birds _ the tree.A. onB. atC. inIt was written _ page 20.A. atB. inMy house isA. betweenB. amongLucy is waiting _ No .3 bus stop _A. for/forB. for/atDont

21、talk so loud _ table.A. byB. onC. atIs there anything interesting _today snewspaper?A. inB. onC. at12. Cars and buses travel _ the road to the town.A. onB. alongC. inCan you tell me who spoke _ the meeting ?A. atB. alongC. inMy uncle lives _ 208 Smith Street.A. atB. onC. toAt last we reaches the vil

22、lage _ the hill.A. at the foot ofB. at footC. on foot of D. in the foot fromShanghai is _ the east of China and Japan is _ the east of China.A. to/toB. to /inC. in /toD. in /in_ the end of the street you can find the post office.C. in itD. above it..4.15.16.D. nextD. inD. byu

23、s.D. aboveD. besidesD. abovethe two buildings, so we get little sunshine during the day.D. atC. onC. in_ her father.C. at/forD. at/atD. besideD. /D. byD. forD. with13. The singing group will have two performances _ October.A. after B. since C. / D. for14. The supermarket is open _ midnight.A. at B.

24、on C. till D. /15. She didnt go to work _ that morning. She slept _ noon.A. / -tillB. on-tillC. at- atD. / -at16. He was ill _ a week, and _ the week he ate almost nothing .A. for/atB. for/duringC. during/during D. for/for17. Days are longer _ summer than _ winter.A. in/inB. in/onC. from/to D. to/in

25、18. Children get presents _ Christmas and _ their birthday. Granny is comingfor lunch_ Christmas day.A. at/on/onB. on/on/onC. at/in/atD. in/on/in19. _ New Yearseve people usually don tgo to bed until midnight.A. AtB. OnC. ForD. In20. Tom and Paul usually watch TV _ weekends.A. atB. inC. forD. /21. E

26、very day the old man takes these children home _ school.A. atB. toC. fromD. after22. Could you come to my office _ the day after tomorrow.A./B. onC. inD. at23. We had built three bridges over the river _A. atB. onC. forst24. Life will be better _ the 21stcentury.A. atB. onC. for25. Do you often work

27、 late _ night.A. atB. inC. forthe end of 1994.D. byD. inD. duringA. ByB. At C. On D. In18. Do you often listen _the programmes _ the radio.A. to/ofB. to /inC. to/on D. on /to19. Please wait _ the office . Don t come in until you are called.A. inB. intoC. insideD. outside20. Are you going to leave Gu

28、angzhou _ Beijing?A. forB. toC. from D. in21. The whale has a nose _ the top of its head.A. at B. above C. over D. on22. You must go _ the bridge and then you will see the bank _ the left.A. over/onB. to /byC. to/onD. over/at23. There is a hole _ the wall.A. inB. atC. forD. towards24. Can you tell m

29、e the way _ Shanghai Zoo?A. toB. atC. for25. Bill kicked the ball too hard , and it went _Smiths windows.選擇最佳答案 （注意與一些動詞搭配使用的介詞 ）1.Thank you _ your coming.A. to B. of C. by D. for2.He spent a long time _ the maths problem.A. in B. on C. for D. at3.Mr Li is going to help him _ his Chinese this aftern

30、oon.A. withB. onC. byD. at4.How much did you pay _ this book?A. forB. atC. onD. with5.Please translate the sentence _ English.A. intoB. to C. at D. for6.The price of the computer has been reduced_ 5%.A. off B. to C. byD. about7.Please fill the bottle_ tea.A. by B. with C. for D. in8.The machines cut

31、 big pieces of metal _small pieces.A. in B. by C. to D. into9.Billy works hard at school and his teachers often praise him_ his hard work.A. withB. atC. onD. for10. You must apologize _ her for your rudeness.A. toB. at C. on D. with11.I got angry and I threw a stone _ him.A. toB. towardsC. at12. You

32、 can borrow the book _ your school library.A. from B. to C. for13. I prefer coffee_ tea.A. overB. to C. for14. Would you show me _ your factory?A. toB. in C. at15. Dont catch me _ the arm. I have nothing to doA. by/withB. on/withC. by/on16. Help yourself_ some fish. It tastes very nice.A. with B. on

33、 C. inD. to17. Bill must deliver the newspapers_ people s houses_ all kinds ofweather.They haventdecided_A. forB. byC. inLet me introduce her _ you.A. with B. on C. to Li Ling fellhis bicycle thismorningA. on B. downC. offI shouted_ her, but shi didn t hear me.A. to/inB. at/inC. for/for D. to/forD.

34、towards thestreet _ one of Mr.A. across/on B. through./onC. across/throughD. to / throughD. forD. atD. thanD. round_ the matter.D. on/on1.D. onD. forD. toA. toB. at C. on D. for22. Tom has made friends_ many Chinese students.A. withB. to C. byD. among23. After school, I often learn singing

35、 and dancing _ hobbies.A. / B. onC. inD. for24. LI Ming fell ill this morning, so he asked _ leave.A. fromB. forC. on D. in25. I saw the man hit the boy _ the face.A. inB. on C. toward D. by四. 選擇最佳答案 （注意介詞的習慣用法 ）Mr Li, shall I write _ ink?A. byB. of C. in D. withCan you find out the answer_ these qu

36、estions?A. ofB. for C. to D. with_ his help, I passed the English test yesterday.A. Under B. Of C. With D. by Dont forget to bring your text book you.A. in B after C. with D. toThe people are waiting _ the bus, and they ate standing _ line.A. for/onB. for/inC. at /onD. at/inCan you sing this song _ English?A. with B. in C. by D. for Who is the boyblue trousers?A. inB. onC. with D. atHe decided to get some medicine_ his cold.A. to B. of C. on D. forThe babys sleeping. Dont speak_ such a loud voice.A. withB. in C. on D. atThe old woman over there is blind _ bo