1、一般過去時態(tài)講解一般過去時態(tài)講解Is, am, was, I was bored.Do, do, did, I had eat.Go, go, went, you were good friend.Have, has, had, I liked bread.Say, say, said, I went to bed.See, see, saw, I closed the door.4時間決定時態(tài)，動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)時間決定時態(tài)，動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài) 與與（ ） （ ） （ ） two days ago等等 表示過去的時間狀語連用表示過去的時間狀語連用pastnowfuture表示在表示在（ ）的）的某個時間

2、里所發(fā)生的動作某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)或存在的狀態(tài)，稱為一般過去時。，稱為一般過去時。5一般過去時分兩種情況：一般過去時分兩種情況：1.be動詞的一般過去時動詞的一般過去時2.行為動詞的一般過去時行為動詞的一般過去時6be動詞的一般過去時：動詞的一般過去時：be動詞包括：動詞包括：am,is,areis,am(過去式過去式) wasare(過去式過去式) were 7be動詞的一般過去時肯定句結(jié)動詞的一般過去時肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)：主語主語+was/were+其他其他什么時候用什么時候用was什么時候用什么時候用were 8一、用一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. S

3、he _ happy yesterday. 2. They _ glad to see each other last month. 3. The little dog _ two years old this year. 4. _ it cold in your city yesterday?5. How many people _ there in your class last term?6. There _ a football match on TV yesterday evening.9Now he ( ) four.Then he ( ) one.Now he ( ) thin.

4、Then he （）（）fat.Now he ( )very naughty.Then _.Now his hair ( ) so short._ .he ( ) so cuteThen his hair ( ) short, too10be動詞的一般過去時否定句結(jié)動詞的一般過去時否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)：主語主語+was/were+not+其他其他1. I was fat then.2.They were thin then.3.He was happy yesterday.4.You were ten last year. 111.把was, were放在句首，其余位置不變。（1） He was b

5、orn in Shanghai. Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑問句)Yes, he was. (肯定回答) No, he wasnt. (否定回答)12be動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)Were/was+主語+其他例如：I was two then.(改為一般疑問句) Were you two then?練習(xí)題：1. I was fat then. 2.They were thin then. 3.He was happy yesterday. 4.Amy was ten last year.13行為動詞的一般過去時肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)行為

6、動詞的一般過去時肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語主語+動詞的過去式動詞的過去式+其他其他14cook the meals做做 飯飯I cooked the meals yesterday .我我 昨天做飯了昨天做飯了。s 烹烹 調(diào)調(diào) 餐；飯餐；飯菜菜 kk 15clean the bedroomI cleaned the bedroom last night.昨晚我昨晚我打掃臥室打掃臥室了了。打掃臥室打掃臥室clean 打打 掃掃kli:n16動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞regular verbs不規(guī)則動詞irregular verbs時間決定時態(tài)，動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)。時間決定時態(tài)，動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)。規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞過去式的

7、構(gòu)成過去式的構(gòu)成巧記動詞過去時形式巧記動詞過去時形式-ed的變化的變化：變化規(guī)則：動詞變化很好記，一般末尾加變化規(guī)則：動詞變化很好記，一般末尾加-ed。如果詞尾。如果詞尾有個有個e緊跟其后加個緊跟其后加個d。輔。輔音字母音字母若若加加y，先先要把要把y變變i，特殊變化，特殊變化要要熟記，保你一定考第一。熟記，保你一定考第一。1、一般在動詞末尾加、一般在動詞末尾加 ed look play start looked played started 20 3.讀音規(guī)則：讀音規(guī)則：清（清輔音）清（清輔音）清清讀讀t，eg:finishedt,helpedt 濁讀濁讀d，eg:borrowed,call

8、ed td后面讀后面讀id:wanted,needed。212、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞只加的動詞只加 - d live hope likelived hoped liked22 3.重讀閉音節(jié)詞，重讀閉音節(jié)詞， 先先雙寫雙寫這個輔音字母，再加這個輔音字母，再加ed 注：注：以輔音字母結(jié)尾以輔音字母結(jié)尾,重讀部分在后面的音節(jié)。重讀部分在后面的音節(jié)。 什么叫閉音節(jié)什么叫閉音節(jié)? 單個元音字母后面有輔音字母且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。單個元音字母后面有輔音字母且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。就是一個元音字母后跟一個或幾個輔音字母的單詞就是一個元音字母后跟一個或幾個輔音字母的單詞stopplansto

9、ppedplanned234. 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，結(jié)尾的詞， 先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加ed study worrystudied worried不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成過去式的構(gòu)成251.過去式與原形一樣letlet（讓）（讓）putput (放下）放下）cut cut（砍，剪）（砍，剪） readread（讀）（讀）letlet（讓）（讓）putput (放下）放下）262.把元音字母變成“a”come camegive gavedrink drankbegin began273.中間去“e” 末尾加“t”sleep slept keep keptfeel

10、 felt 284.把“i”變成“o”ride rodedrive drove295.結(jié)尾變成“ought”或“aught” think thought buy bought bring brought catch caught306.“ow”或“aw”變成“”ew know knew throw threw draw drew 317.結(jié)尾”d”變“t” build built spend built32剩余不規(guī)則動詞表剩余不規(guī)則動詞表Infinitive Past Tense am, is are do go havemake get Infinitive Past Tense eat s

11、ay seestand find was were did went had made got ate said saw stood found33二.Fill in the blank.1. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.2. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.3.She （play） the violin last night.4.We (eat) Chinese food last night.5.Mike and Tom (climb) mountains last weekend.6.

12、Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.7.I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday8.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car yesterday . 9.Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.一般過去時一般過去時肯定句變否定句肯定句變否定句351.過去時的句子變化口訣過去時的句子變化口訣：過去時，時過去。怎么辨別過去式，過去時間是標(biāo)志。否定句很簡單，was,were后not添。句子沒有was,were，再把did not往上添，疑問句

13、也不難，did置于主語前。過去置于動詞前，動詞必需要還原。 36 Be(was,were)動詞類 過去時 否定句 實(shí)義動詞類371 （be動詞類）在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)狀態(tài) 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。如：肯定句： He was in the park the day before yesterday.否定句：He in the park the day before yesterday.肯定句： We were busy last week.否定句：We busy last week.382（行為動詞類）要在行為動詞的前面加助動詞didnt. 然后把動詞過去式改為動詞原形。即

14、：didnt + 動詞原形肯定句： She played the violin last night.否定句：She _ the violin last night.肯定句： They swam in the lake yesterday.否定句：They in the lake_yesterday.39一般過去時否定句練習(xí)肯定句: They made a kite a week ago.否定句：They _ a kite a week ago.肯定句： He was ill yesterday. 否定句：He _ ill yesterday.肯定句：The cat ate a bird la

15、st night.否定句：The cat _ a bird last night.一般過去時的一般疑問句一般過去時的一般疑問句41 （2）They were in Li Yans home last night. Were they in Li Yans home last night? （一般疑問句） Yes, they were. (肯定回答) No, they werent. (否定回答)42一般過去時一般疑問句及其肯否定回答一般過去時一般疑問句及其肯否定回答練習(xí)題練習(xí)題They had a good time in the park.一般疑問句：Did they have a good

16、 time in the park?肯定/否定回答：Yes, they did.No , they didnt.432. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?肯定/否定回答：Yes, she did.No, she didnt.44 3. I read an English book last week.一般疑問句： Did you read an English book last week?肯定/否定回答：Yes, I did.No, I didnt.454. My brother was in the park just now. 一般疑問句： Was your brother in the park just now?肯定/否定回答：Yes, he was.No, he wasnt.46 Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. We _(go) to the zoo ye