1、創新設計2013屆高考英語總復習 必修9第3-4單元 課前熱身+名師講壇 牛津版（江蘇專用）晨讀在線假設你是紅星中學高二(1)班的學生李華，利用上周末的時間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，敘述你從準備到送行的全過程。注意：詞數不少于120。【范文欣賞】 請同學們進行完形填空(每空填一個單詞)Last weekend，I did something very meaningful.I helped my grandparents prepare their trip 1.to Beidaihe.I woke up very early 2.on Sat

2、urday morning.I surfed the Internet searching for the information for their trip，such 3.as the weather，the hotel，the transportation，etc.By inquiring all 4.the questions we had in mind，I helped them make the final plan for this trip.After breakfast，I headed to the railway station to get the roundtrip

3、 tickets for them，5.though I had to wait in line for a long time.Later in the day，following the list my grandparents gave me，I helped them pack up their baggage.To make 6.sure that everything goes smoothly，I even made a detail journey for them.On Sunday morning，I saw them 7.off at the railway statio

4、n.I felt so proud of 8.myself being able to do something for my dear grandparents.(147 words)【名師點評】 文章要點齊全，寫作層次清楚，以時間順序展開全文，能緊扣圖片要點，上下文連貫。在表達句式上，注意了句式結構的多變，以簡單句為主，適當地使用了并列句，簡單通俗易懂。注重了連接過渡詞的使用，如after breakfast，later in the day，on Sunday morning等，簡單中不乏顯示出較強的基本功和語言運用能力。【瘋狂背誦】 請用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請同學們將下列句子翻

5、譯成英語1上個周末，我做了件非常有意義的事情。Last_weekend，I_did_something_very_meaningful.2我幫助了我的祖父母準備他們的北戴河之旅。I_helped_my_grandparents_prepare_their_trip_to_Beidaihe.3星期六早晨我起的很早。I_woke_up_very_early_on_Saturday_morning.4我上網為他們的旅行找到了一些信息，如天氣，旅館，交通等。I_surfed_the_Internet_searching_for_the_information_for_their_trip，such_a

6、s_the_weather，the_hotel，the_transportation，etc.5通過詢問了所有我們能想到的問題，我幫他們制定好了這次旅行的最終計劃。By_inquiring_all_the_questions_we_had_in_mind，I_helped_them_make_the_final_plan_for_this_trip.6吃完早餐后，我趕到火車站給他們買了往返車票，盡管我不得不排很久的隊。After_breakfast，I_headed_to_the_railway_station_to_get_the_roundtrip_tickets_for_them，tho

7、ugh_I_had_to_wait_in_line_for_a_long_time.7當天晚些時候，根據我祖父母給我的清單，我幫他們打好了他們的行李包。Later_in_the_day，following_the_list_my_grandparents_gave_me，I_helped_them_pack_up_their_baggage.8為確保一切順利，我甚至為他們制定了一個詳細的行程。To_make_sure_that_everything_goes_smoothly，I_even_made_a_detail_journey_for_them.9星期天的早上，我在火車站為他們送行。On

8、_Sunday_morning，I_saw_them_off_at_the_railway_station.10我為自己能為我親愛的祖父母做一點事而感到非常的自豪。I_felt_so_proud_of_myself_being_able_to_do_something_for_my_dear_grandparents.單詞默寫1conclusion n結束；結論2declaration n宣言，宣布，聲明3resign vt. & vi. 聽任，順從；辭職，辭去4institution n風俗，習俗；(銀行、醫院等)社會機構5significant adj. 重要的；有意義的6noble ad

9、j. 高尚的，高貴的；貴族的7convey vt. 傳達，表達；運輸，輸送8straightforward adj. 明確的，肯定的；直截了當的，坦率的9communication n. 交際，交流；通訊10extension n. 擴建，擴建部分；延伸，擴展11strengthen vt. to make something stronger or become stronger12personality n. someones character，especially the way they behave towards/to other people13swift adj. happe

10、ning or moving very quickly and smoothly14comprehension n. a test of how well students understand written or spoken language15multiply vt. to increase greatly，or to make something do this.詞匯拓展1independence n獨立，自主independentadj. 獨立的2elect vi.決定，選舉 vt.選擇，決定；選舉，推舉electionn選舉3symbolic adj.有象征意義的symbol n

11、象征symbolize v象征4considerate adj.關心的，體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的consideration n考慮consider vt.認為，考慮5instruct vt.指令，吩咐；教；講授instruction n教育；訓練；指示；命令；說明語境助記詞不離句，句不離段An American declaration instructed that they decide to elect the new president because the old one resigned his office. The new government considered inde

12、pendence and strengthened their communication with other countries.短語落實1rid.of.擺脫，去掉2make up 組成，構成3date back to 追溯到，始于4have a link with 與有聯系5correspond to 與相符，與一致，與相稱6o. 將譯成7mend_ones_ways 改邪歸正，改過自新8in_other_words 換句話說，換言之9polish_up 磨光，擦亮；提高，改進10centre_around 以為中心，圍繞.句子翻譯1While it is ge

13、nerally true to say that humans like colour，our choices are not necessarily random.(Page 46)雖然人類喜歡顏色這個說法通常是對的，然而，我們對色彩的選擇卻不一定是隨意的。2Otherwise，you might make an unconscious statement about yourself that you do not want to make. (Page 47)否則，你可能會在無意中表達了你并不想表達的意思。3When the emperor woke up，he asked his of

14、ficials to interpret his dream and tell him what it meant.(Page 62)皇帝醒來時就讓官員們為他解夢，告訴他這個夢有什么含義。4他們拒絕屈從于這種狀況，于是他們發動了一場革命。(Page 37)They_refused_to_resign_themselves_to_this_state，so_they_started_a_revolution.5這個人就是圣誕老人的原型。 (Page 59)This_is_the_man_Father_Christmas_is_based_on. oppose vt.反對；反抗；抵抗【課本原句】

15、They desired independence，but the British opposed this.(P35)他們渴望獨立但是遭到了英國政府的反對。oppose doing sth 反對做某事oppose A to/against B 使A與B對抗/對照be opposed to 反對；對抗(to為介詞)as opposed to與相對之下，與對照下opposite adj.相反的，對立的n.相反的人(事物)prep.與相對be opposite from 與相反；不相等be opposite to 在對面，與相反看看高考怎么考The message you intend to co

16、nvey through words may be the_exact_opposite_of(確實相反)what others actually understand.(2011上海卷Grammar and Vocabulary Section A，38)What seems strange，however，is that the standard adopted for women is the_opposite_of_the_one_for_men(與男的相反)(2010重慶卷 閱讀理解C)The city of Shenzhen opposed _ a palace over the

17、sea and the mayor asked it to be torn down.(2011邵東科達中學第一次月考)Abuilding Bto buildCto have built Dbeing built 答案A correspond vi.相符，一致，相稱【課本原句】 I also learnt that the same colour can correspond to different meanings in different cultures.(P37)我還得知相同的顏色在不同的文化中可代表不同的含義。correspond with/to與一致；相當于correspond

18、with sb與某人通信correspondence n相符；通信；信件hold/keep up correspondence with sb與(某人)保持通信聯系corresponding adj.符合的；相應的；相關的看看高考怎么考Well，a lot of research is being conducted in this area，but so far，the brain scanning equipment and corresponding_(相關的) computer programs havent been able to actually read thoughts.(2

19、010 陜西卷閱讀理解A)Having been trained for one and a half years，she managed to get a professional qualification _ a firstdegree nurse.(2011南京模擬)Aconsist with Bagreed withCcorresponding to Dcorrespond with 答案C calm adj.靜的，平靜的；沉著的，冷靜的 vt. & vi.(使)平靜；(使)冷靜，(使)鎮定【課本原句】 A purple face shows a just and calm char

20、acter.(P43)紫色的臉譜表現的是公正和冷靜的性格特征。keep calm 保持鎮靜calm down 使平息，使平靜calm 主要指“風平浪靜的”，也可指人“安靜的，鎮靜的”。quiet 多指“沒有吵鬧聲的”“沒有噪音的”，強調“聲音很低、很少或全然無聲”。still 多指“沒動作的，靜止不動的”。silent 主要強調“沉默無語”。看看高考怎么考Henry encouraged me to calm_down(平靜下來)，just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.(2011遼寧卷 閱讀理解A) 用calm，still，

21、silent，quiet填空Although she was frightened，she answered with a calm voice.Could you keep the kids quiet while Im on the phone?The boys enjoyed the still hours before dawn.Its bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. expression n表達，表情【課本原句】 an idiom is a group of words or an ex

22、pression whose meaning often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of the separate words in it.(P50)習語是詞組或一種表達方式，其意義無法從孤立的單詞詞義中獲得。excuse/forgive/pardon expression 原諒出言冒犯give expression to 表達，表現freedom of expression 言論自由an expression of surprise 驚訝的表演看看高考怎么考The ability _ an idea is as impor

23、tant as the idea itself.(2011湖南卷Language Knowledge，Section A 21)Aexpressing BexpressedCto express Dto be expressed答案C根據句意或括號內的提示填詞His clear expression (express) of the plan made it easy for us to understand.I would like to express my thanks for your kindness.Im afraid Im not expressing myself very c

24、learly. communication n交流，交際，通訊【課本原句】 You can develop a high level of competence in your communication skills.(P51)你能夠在交流技術方面發展出高水平的能力。communicate v傳達，(用信號、語言)傳遞信息，交流；交際communicate sth to sb把通知/傳達給某人communicate with 與交流/通信/聯絡/相通in communication with 與互通信息看看高考怎么考Not all of its maps are online，so it m

25、ay be necessary for some users to communicate_with_producers(和生產商聯系)through the Green Maps website.(2011重慶卷閱讀理解B)我讓你姐姐把我的祝福帶給你。I asked your sister to_communicate my wishes to you.聾啞人通常用手語與其他人交流。The deaf and dumb usually use sign language to_communicate_with the others.English can help _ people and m

26、ake the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.(2012瀏陽市一中高三上學期期中考試)Aagree with Bcommunicate withCcommunicate to Dwrite to 答案B figure n體形，身材；形狀，形態；數字；花樣；人物 vt.描繪；計算；認為，以為；估計 vi.出現【課本原句】 He was made into a saint，and later became one of the most popular figures in Christianity.(P59)他被塑造成一個圣徒，后來

27、成為了基督教最受歡迎的人之一。the latest unemployment figures最近的失業數字a public/political figure知名人士/政治人物keep ones figure保持優美身材figure out合計；計算出；解決；領會；斷定figure in把包括進，把算進(某項開支)figure on指望；計劃看看高考怎么考Tsinghua University，_in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011福建卷單項填空23)Afound BfoundingCfounded Dto

28、be founded答案CI cant _ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.(2012永州四中第一次月考)Alook out Btake out Cwork out Dfigure out 答案D instruct vt.指令，吩咐；教，講授【課本原句】 Then the emperor instructed a group of officials to go on his behalf as agents to India to find more informati

29、on about Buddha.(P62)于是皇帝命一群官員代表他前往印度尋找更多關于佛陀的信息。instruct sb in sth 指導某人某事instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct that sb (should) do 命令某人做instruction n教授；指導；用法說明(書)，操作指南(常用復數)follow the instructions遵從指令according to ones instructions按照某人的吩咐under ones instruction在某人的指導下instructor n教練instructive adj.有教育

30、意義的，說明性的，指示性的注意：instruct作“命令”講，后跟賓語從句時，從句用(should)動詞原形。看看高考怎么考Three teachers will accompany the students，and a_hiking_instructor(遠足教練) will accompany each group of 15 hikers.Each instructor will cost $75/hr.(2010福建卷閱讀理解D)Under_the_teachers_instruction(在老師的指導下)，weve made great progress in our physics

31、 study.Follow_the_instructions(按照說明) printed on the back of the box. circumstance n情況，境況，形勢(常用復數)【課本原句】 In the past，these repairs and extensions generally followed times of war and destruction though recent restoration has not been a result of such terrible circumstance.(P63)在過去，這些修復和重建通常是在戰爭和毀壞之后，但

32、近期的修復工作則不然。in easy/poor circumstances處于富裕/貧窮境況under/in the circumstances在這種情況下，既然如此under/in no circumstances決不，無論如何都不circumstance用作“境況，境遇，經濟狀況”時，常用復數。under no circumstances用于句首，主謂部分倒裝，即把助動詞、系動詞、情態動詞放在主語之前。看看高考怎么考Perhaps，but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing s

33、ocial_circumstances(社會形勢)Or some combination of these factors.(2011浙江卷閱讀理解A)If you take full advantage of your speech class，you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances(在很多情況下)(2011北京卷七選五) At no time and under no circumstances _ the first to use nuclear weapons

34、.(2011永州四中11月月考)AChina will be Bwill be ChinaCmust China be Dwill China be 答案Drid.of.使擺脫；使去掉【課本原句】 The French Revolution was successful in riding society of inequality.(P34)法國大革命成功地消除了社會的不平等。be rid of 消除掉get rid of 擺脫；去掉；除去He was at last rid_of the toothache.他終于不牙疼了。For people in some povertystricke

35、n areas，getting_rid_of poverty is a big thing.對一些貧困地區的人來說，擺脫貧困是一件大事。看看高考怎么考醒酒是一個漫長的過程，任何一種方法例如洗澡，喝杯茶或咖啡都不能快速達到效果。To_get_rid_of_alcohol_from_the_body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.(2011福建卷閱讀理解A)他們設法

36、消除他頭腦中的錯誤思想。 They tried to be_rid_of_the_mistaken_thought_in_his_mind.他太讓人煩了，我很高興能擺脫他。 He is so boring that I would be glad to get_rid_of_him. resign oneself to 聽從，順從【課本原句】 They refused to resign themselves to this state，so they started a revolution.(P37)他們不愿意順從于這種地位，所以他們就發起了一場革命。resign ones positio

37、n 辭去職務resign office 辭職(leave office) not resign oneself to being defeated 不甘失敗看看高考怎么考I resign_myself_to(聽從)your guidance.She resigned her children _ the care of a neighbor.(2012株洲二中10月份月考)Ain Bto Cfor Don答案B relate to 與有聯系，與有關聯【課本原句】 Another focus of biblical idioms is often food or things related t

38、o food.(P51)圣經習語的另一個著重點通常是食物或是和食物有關的事物。relate.to/with.把與聯系來related adj.有關系的，相關的；親戚的be related to與有關/有聯系，與有親緣關系relation nU關系；C親屬(戚)in/with relation to關于；涉及 relationship n關系；聯系relative adj.相關的；相對的 nC親屬；親戚relativity n相關性；相對論看看高考怎么考Peoples health is closely_related_to(密切相關) climate change.(2011湖北卷閱讀理解D)

39、Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(2011常德市一中11月月考)Acontribute to Brelate toCattend to Ddevote to 答案A【課本原句】 On both sides of the courtyard are a number of different halls for praying and chanting，receiving guests，and the rooms where the

40、monks live.(P63)庭院兩側有許多供祈禱頌佛和接待香客的殿堂，還有僧人就寢的房間。(1)將表示地點的介詞短語放在句首進行強調時，使用全部倒裝。謂語動詞常為不及物動詞或系動詞。(2)以here，there，now，then等地點或時間副詞開頭的句子，謂語動詞是be，come，go，remain等，而主語又是名詞時，用全部倒裝。(3)有些動詞與副詞out，in，up，down，away等構成不及物動詞短語。為了使句子更生動，常將這些副詞提前到句首，這時用全部倒裝。(4)當句子主語部分較長，謂語部分較短，或為了強調句子的表語時，常使用全部倒裝。句子的結構為“表語系動詞主語”。看看高考怎么

41、考In the trunk _ a pen，a few suits of clothes and two books.(2011岳陽縣一中11月月考)Afound Bwas foundChad found Dto find答案BBy the side of the Birds Nest _，completed in 2008.(2012株洲二中10月份月考)Athere standing the Water CubeBdoes the Water Cube stand Cthe Water Cube standsDstands the Water Cube答案D.單詞拼寫1English is

42、 compulsory for all students，but art and music are optional2Traditional ways of life fulfilled both economic and spiritual needs.3He was unconscious but still breathing when the ambulance arrives.4Nowadays clothes sewn by hand are more expensive than those by machine.5Kids have a natural sense of ju

43、sticeThey have the ability to judge what is fair and what is unfair.6He demanded no possessions(財產)when he divorced his wife.7Maybe under these circumstances(情況)we may say that man can conquer nature.8Do you mean the yellow car? I noticed it was speeding westwards(向西)9The job calls for good personne

44、l management and communication(交流)skills.10Hundreds of mothers whose sons died in the war sat there the whole morning，praying(祈禱)for peace.短語填空o.；by and by；polish up；over time；on behalf of；centre around；as such；make a statement；date back to；resign oneself to1I would like to express my w

45、arm welcome to all of you on_behalf_of my school.2We were secondclass citizens and they treated us as_such3His books have been translated_into 24 languages.4He polished his glasses up with a handkerchief.5Over_time they got to know the town well.6State occasions always centered_around the king himse

46、lf.7By_and_by she met an old man with a beard.8He resigned_himself_to the fact that he could not attend a private university.9The mayor made_a_statement about his expectations of the new year.10The custom dates_back_to the 17th century.翻譯句子1不出我們的預料，他當選為大會主席。(elect)As_we_had_expected，he_was_elected_c

47、hairman_of_the_conference.2經理們就如何在求職中獲得成功給大學生提出了一些建議。 (be successful in)Managers_gave_some_advice_to_the_college_students_on_how_to_be_successful_in_finding_a_job.3你不適合把頭發剪短。(suit)It_doesnt_suit_you_to_have_your_hair_cut_short.4隨著時間的推移，人們對婦女外出工作的觀念已經改變了。(over time)Peoples_opinions_about_women_workin

48、g_outside_have_changed_over_time.5這六個盲人想通過觸摸來了解大象是個什么樣的動物。(by doing)The_six_blind_men_wanted_to_know_what_the_elephant_was_like_by_touching_it.單項填空1There had been several new events _ the programs for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Aadd to Bto add upCadding up to Dadded to 答案Dadd.to.把加到上，此處為過去分詞，表示被

49、動關系。2We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.Athe；the B/；theCthe；/ D/；/答案Bby sea經海路，by the sea在海邊；表示大陸、大洋等的名詞前通常加定冠詞the。3Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the scene，believe it or not，_ we got lost on a rainy night.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwhen 答案Bwhere從句為scene的定語從句。4_ the Ming Dynasty，the Ming Imperial Tombs has a long history，which _ a visit.ADated back to；is worthBDating back to；is worthy CDating back to；is worthy ofDDated from；is worthy of 答案Cdate back to表示主動，無被動形式。5Please fill in the form wh