1、外研版高考英語一輪復習提能訓練必修5Module 1British and American English 能力闖關.單詞拼寫1Youngpeopleareusuallyc_totherisingsun.2Humansd_fromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.3Itwaso_toeveryonethatJimwaslying.4Shecantstandothergirlsmakingruder_abouther.5Theproductsthatcannotcomeuptothes_havebeenpickedout.6Thelawshavebeen_(簡

2、化)toshortentheprocessofdivorce.7Yourbikeis_(相似的)totheonethatIhavejustbought.8ProfessorLigaveusamost _(令人費解的)lectureandmostofusfailedtounderstandit.9Allthepeople_(出席的，在場的)weresatisfiedwithhisanswer.10Isuggestthatyoushouldbuyadictionaryfor_(參考)答案：pared2.differ3.obvious4.remarks5.standard6.simplified7.

3、similar8.confusing9.present10.reference.單項填空1Millionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergystudyingnewskillssothattheycankeepa(an)_positioninthejobmarket.AconvenientBfavoriteCadvancedDfavorable解析：句意：數以百計的人們不得不花費更多的時間和精力學習新技能，以便在人才市場上占優勢。該題考查形容詞詞義辨析：convenient“方便的”；favorite“最愛的”；advanced“先進的，高級的”；favor

4、able“有利的，占優勢的”，可見答案D最合題意。答案：D2She_herviewstothecommiteeveryclearly.ApreservedBpresentedCprovidedDsupplied解析：句意：“她已清清楚楚地向委員會表達了自己的觀點。”考查詞義辨析：provide/supplysth.for/tosb.“提供，”preservesth.是“保養，維護”，可見答案B最合語境。答案：B3_theChristmascard_toMrWhite?No.Itsstillonthedesk.AHas；givenBWas；givenCHas；beengivenDWill；beg

5、iven解析：根據答句的時態，東西到目前還在原處，確定問話者問的是現在的情況，強調現在，應為現在完成時。答案：C4_hermother，sheistall.AComparedtoBComparingwithCComparetoDComparisonwith解析：comparedto/with“和相比”；incomparisonwith“與相比”。答案：A5Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.AitBthatCtheseDthem解析：句意：“我討厭人們吃著東西說話。”考查it用于like/love/prefer/appreciate等動詞后，代替后邊

6、所跟從句，故答案是A。答案：A6Well_withoutthatmuchmoneysomehow.AgetupBgetalongCgetawayDgetback解析：getlong意為“過活”，getup“起床，起來”，getaway“離開”，getback“回來，歸來”，均不合題意。答案：B7Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_it.AinhonourofBinmemoryofCinfavourofDinsearchof解析：句意為：我姐姐反對我的提議而我弟弟支持。inhonourof表示“向表示敬意”，不妥。inmemoryof意

7、思是“紀念”，與題意不符。(be)infavourof意為“贊成”，且與前邊beagainst構成反義詞組，正確。insearchof意為“尋找，尋求”，意思不符。答案：C8Thewayhediditwasdifferent_wewereusedto.AinwhichBinwhatCfromwhatDfromwhich解析：本題考查different與介詞的搭配以及what引導的賓語從句。根據句意：他做這事的方式和我們已習慣的方式不同。根據短語differentfrom“區別于，與不同”可排除A、B兩項。from后是一個what引導的賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作介詞to的賓語，而whic

8、h不能充當這雙重的功能，故排除D。答案：C.翻譯句子1要是把他倆的工作比較一下，就會發現她的好的多。(compare)_2贊成這項計劃者，請舉手。(infavourof)_3我被他剛才說的話弄糊涂了。(confuse)_4我們在那個問題上跟他們的意見不同。(differ)_5當我們在黃山市停留時，我到市區各處逛了逛。(getaround)_答案：1.Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis，youllfindhersismuchbetter.2Thoseinfavouroftheplan，pleaseraiseyourhands.3Igotconfusedbywhathesaidj

9、ustnow.4Wedifferfrom/withthemon/aboutthatquestion.5WhenwestayedinthecityofHuangshan，Igotaroundthedowntown.閱讀理解“IgrewuponJacksonsmusicandIstillhaveallhisstuffonmyiPod.IthinkthatMichaelJacksonwillgodowninhistoryasoneofourgreatestentertainers.Hisbrillianceasaperformancealsowaspairedwithatragicandinmany

10、ways，sadpersonallife.”MichaelJacksonwasasinger，songwriter，dancerandcelebrityiconwithavastcatalogofhitrecordsandcountlessawardstohiscredit.Beyondthat，hehadtransfixedtheworldlikefewentertainersbeforeorsince.Asasoloperformer，hehadenjoyedalevelofsuperstardompreviouslyknownBarackObamaonlytoElvisPresley，t

11、heBeatlesandFrankSinatra.MichaelJacksonwasunquestionablythebiggestpopstarofthe80s，andcertainlyoneofthemostpopularrecordingartistsofalltime.MichaelJosephJacksonwasbornonAugust29,1958.ThefifthandyoungestsonofsteelworkerJoeJackson，Michaeldisplayedatalentformusicanddancefromanextremelyyoungage.Hisfather

12、begantoorganizeafamilymusicalgrouparoundhisthreeeldestsonsin1962，andMichaeljoinedthemthefollowingyear，quicklyestablishinghimselfasadynamicstageperformer.DubbedtheJackson5，thegroupsignedtoMotownin1968andissuedtheirdebutsingleinOctober1969，whenMichaelwasjust11yearsold.IWantYouBack，ABC，TheLoveYouSavean

13、dIllBeThereallhitnumberonein1970，makingtheJackson5thefirstgroupinpophistorytohavetheirfirstfoursinglestopthecharts.Laterin1972，Jacksonhadhisfirstnumberonesolosingle，Ben.In1977，hemetproducer/composerQuincyJonesforthefirsttime.WithJonesproducing，Jacksonrecordedhisfirstsoloalbumasanadult，OfftheWall.Rel

14、easedin1982，theQuincyJonesproducedThrillerrefinedthestrengthsofOfftheWall：thedanceandrocktracksweremoredriving，thepoptunesandballadssofterandmoresoulful，andallofitwasrecognizablyMichael.TherewasnosurprisethatThrillerwasahit；whatwasasurprisewasitsstayingpower.JacksonsduetwithMcCartney，TheGirlIsMine，w

15、asanaturalsinglechoice，anditpeakedatnumbertwo；thenBillieJeanandtheVanHalentrackBeatItbothhitnumberone，forsevenandthreeweeksrespectively.MichaelJacksondiedfromheartdiseaseonJune25atage50.【解題導語】樂壇天王邁克爾·杰克遜的突然離世是整個音樂界的重大損失。本文詳細介紹了他的生平、他所取得的成就以及奧巴馬總統對他的評價。1WhatdoesBarackObamameanbysaying“Hisbrillia

16、nceasaperformancealsowaspairedwithatragicandinmanyways，sadpersonallife”？AMichaelJosephJacksonwasasuccessinhiscareeraswellasinlife.BMichaelJosephJacksonwasasuccessinhiscareer.CMichaelJosephJacksonledahappylife.DMichaelJosephJacksongainedalotinhiscareer，buthealsosufferedalotinhislife.解析：句意理解題。該題可以由句意得

17、出答案，邁克爾·杰克遜的事業非常成功，但是生活卻不幸福，即經歷了很多苦難。注意該句的關鍵詞brilliance，tragic，sad。答案：D2Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ABarackObamalikesMichaelJacksonssongverymuch.BBarackObamaandMichaelJacksonaregoodfriends.CMichaelisgoodatmusicaswellasatdance.DMichaelJacksonhadhisfirstnumberonesolosinglew

18、henhewas14yearsold.解析：細節判斷題。本題可用排除法。奧巴馬的話告訴我們，奧巴馬非常喜歡杰克遜的音樂，由此可以判斷A項表述正確；由第三段中的“Michaeldisplayedatalentformusicanddance”可以判斷C項表述正確；由第三段中的“Laterin1972，Jacksonhadhisfirstnumberonesolosingle.”可以判斷D項表述正確。答案：B3.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.aBarackObama，PresidentoftheUS，assessedthewholelife

19、ofMichaelJackson.bThefamilymusicalgroupsignedtoMotown.cMichaeljoinedthefamilymusicalgroup.dHisfatherbegantoorganizeafamilymusicalgroup.eThrillerbecameahit.AacebdBdcbeaCbeacdDdebca解析：事實排序題。題目中所列舉的后四個事件都可以在文章中找到具體的時間，需要注意的是，奧巴馬對杰克遜的評價用的是過去時，也就是說是在邁克爾去世后作出的，由此可以判斷a應該發生在最后。答案：B4Whatdoesthefirstparagraph

20、mainlytellus?AMichaelJacksonsjob.BHowMichaelJacksonperformed.CMichaelJacksonsgreatachievements.DMichaelJacksonslife.解析：主旨大意題。由該段內容可以看出，該部分主要告訴我們邁克爾·杰克遜的藝術成就，故C項正確。答案：C閱卷現場(教師用書獨具)議論文“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmaga

21、zine, newspaper, radioandtelevisionads, promisingnowshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs, slimtheface，smoothwrinkles, orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney­makingthingsfortheirpromoters.The

22、resultstheyproducearequestionable, andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic, itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug，FDA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(證明)undertheFood, Drug, andCosmeticActthatitiss

23、afeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth, FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily, oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure(查封)ofthe

24、product.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obvi

25、ously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually, Beforebuying, itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.61Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare_.AobjectiveBcostlyCunreliableDillegal62Whichofthefollowingistruea

26、ccordingtothetext?AThecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.BNewproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.CTheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.DThepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.63FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct_.AifitisadrugBifitisadeviceCifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsDifitsdistributorschallengeFDAsauthority64.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas_.AaproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityBaproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseCasuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductDanexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct65Theauthorintendsto_Amakeconsumersaware