1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上唐山一中xx第一學(xué)期高一月考（一）文科綜合試卷歷史部分范永彩 張釗 王一平 劉愛嬌 聞?dòng)屑t 齊雪茹 說明：1文綜考試時(shí)間120分鐘，共150分，其中政治、歷史、地理滿分各50分。2將卷答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上, 答題卡占后位。卷(選擇題 共125分) 二歷史選擇題（共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確）31“族譜連兩岸，鄉(xiāng)情續(xù)五緣”，“客家祖地”上杭縣以客家族譜為載體，深入挖掘內(nèi)涵，開展族譜文化研究，吸引了海內(nèi)外客家人特別是臺(tái)灣地區(qū)客家人前來尋根謁祖，進(jìn)行族譜對(duì)接，增進(jìn)了兩岸人民的文化交流。下列對(duì)客家人重視族譜文化研究原因分析

2、錯(cuò)誤的是A. 古代宗法制的影響 B. 傳統(tǒng)小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響C古代分封制的遺風(fēng) D弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)美德的需要32公元前817年魯武公帶著長(zhǎng)子姬括、次子姬戲拜見周天予，周天子格外喜歡姬戲，故硬性作主，立姬戲?yàn)轸攪?guó)太子。待魯武公病逝，姬戲即位，是為懿公。這說明A宗法制已經(jīng)崩潰 B姬括是魯國(guó)的小宗 C地方官員由中央任命 D天子好惡是立儲(chǔ)君的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)33公元前 782 年，幽王宮涅繼位，寵幸褒姒。“褒姒不好笑 幽王為烽隧大鼓，有寇至則舉烽火。諸侯悉至，至而無寇，褒姒乃大笑。”這段材料不能表明 A幽王荒淫無道 B分封制下，各諸侯王對(duì)周王承擔(dān)軍事義務(wù)C西周末年諸侯勢(shì)力強(qiáng)大 D分封制確立了周王天下共主的地位，各封國(guó)必須

3、服從周王室的政令 34“西周政治里有著濃厚的貴族色彩，形成了共主名義下的地方分權(quán)體制。”這表明A周天子通過壟斷神權(quán)以強(qiáng)化王權(quán)B周天子掌握了高度集中的政治權(quán)力C西周等級(jí)分封制以宗法制為核心D西周形成中央垂直管理地方的制度35“天子適諸侯，曰巡狩；巡狩者，巡所守也。諸侯朝于天子，曰述職，述職者，述所職也。無非事者一不朝則貶其爵，再不朝則削其地，三不朝則六師移之。”（孟子告子）上述材料不能反映的是A描述了西周分封制的情況 B天子與諸侯都是宗族、姻親關(guān)系C諸侯有保護(hù)天子的義務(wù) D當(dāng)時(shí)常有諸侯“不朝”的現(xiàn)象36“陛下”本是對(duì)他人的尊稱。“陛”是臺(tái)階，稱人“陛下”表示謙卑，意思是我不敢直接靠近你，只能站在

4、臺(tái)階下和你說話。但秦以后，“陛下”一詞只能專稱皇帝。這體現(xiàn)了皇帝制度的哪一特點(diǎn)A皇位世襲 B皇帝獨(dú)尊 C君權(quán)神授 D家天下37關(guān)于秦朝設(shè)郡的數(shù)目，學(xué)術(shù)界有不同的看法。如王國(guó)維秦郡考考證共有48郡，譚其驤秦郡新考推定為46郡。某學(xué)者在考證秦朝設(shè)郡的具體數(shù)目時(shí)，收集到以下幾個(gè)方面的資料，其中最可信的應(yīng)是A史記的記載 B史家的研究論文 C秦簡(jiǎn)的記載 D民間的傳說38漢書記載“秦兼四海，以為周制微弱，終為諸侯所喪，故不立尺土之封，分天下以為郡縣。”據(jù)此，可以初步得出這樣的判斷秦朝統(tǒng)治者對(duì)分封制的弊端有比較清醒的認(rèn)識(shí) 周朝末年，宗法制和分封制趨于瓦解，出現(xiàn)了“禮崩樂壞”的局面 秦朝統(tǒng)治者將郡縣制推廣到全

5、國(guó) 為防止分封制的弊端，所有官員通過考試方式產(chǎn)生A B. C. D. 39秦始皇在咸陽宮舉行的一次慶功宴上對(duì)群臣說：“天下共苦，戰(zhàn)斗不休，以有侯王。賴宗廟，天下初定，又復(fù)立國(guó)，是叔兵也，而求其寧息，豈不難哉！”始皇為解決上述問題，“求其寧息”的措施是A焚書坑儒 B推行郡縣制C攻打匈奴 D修筑長(zhǎng)城40閱讀中國(guó)某時(shí)期的一幅歷史地圖。與此圖所反映的歷史現(xiàn)實(shí)相符的是 A西漢時(shí)期監(jiān)察區(qū)的劃分 B漢初采取了郡縣制與封國(guó)制C西周初年分封諸侯的情況 D唐朝時(shí)在邊境設(shè)置軍鎮(zhèn)的情況41著名歷史學(xué)家錢穆在其史學(xué)名著國(guó)史新論中寫道：“漢代的宰相是首長(zhǎng)制，唐代的宰相是委員制”，對(duì)此論斷理解最準(zhǔn)確的一項(xiàng)是 A漢代宰相權(quán)傾

6、天下 B唐代宰相輪流坐莊C宰相權(quán)力不斷集中 D宰相權(quán)力走向分散42隋唐時(shí)期實(shí)行三省六部制，下列關(guān)于該制度的評(píng)述正確的是分散相權(quán)以加強(qiáng)皇權(quán) 形成嚴(yán)密的封建官僚機(jī)構(gòu) 有利于減少中央政令的失誤 三省六部制基本上被后世歷朝沿襲 A B C D43元朝的行省制度，實(shí)質(zhì)是繼承并發(fā)展了A三省六部制 B郡縣制 C分封制 D科舉制44就加強(qiáng)中央集權(quán)而言，科舉制的作用主要體現(xiàn)在A沖破了世家大族壟斷仕途的局面 B擴(kuò)大了各級(jí)官吏的來源C擴(kuò)大了封建統(tǒng)治的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ) D把選拔任用官員的權(quán)力集中到中央45“以后子孫做皇帝時(shí)，并不許立丞相，臣下敢有奏請(qǐng)立者，文武群臣即時(shí)劾奏，將犯人凌遲，全家處死。”明太祖制定這一規(guī)定主要是為了

7、A讓“群臣”監(jiān)督皇帝 B精簡(jiǎn)政府機(jī)構(gòu)C加強(qiáng)君主專制 D讓子孫后代有章可循46萬歷初年，首輔張居正當(dāng)權(quán)時(shí)，“部權(quán)盡歸內(nèi)閣”，六部幾乎變成內(nèi)閣的下屬機(jī)構(gòu)了。對(duì)此評(píng)述正確的是A說明明朝中期宰相制度“借尸還魂” B張居正擅權(quán)專恣，加重明朝政治腐敗C明朝中期，六部成為內(nèi)閣的下屬機(jī)構(gòu) D內(nèi)閣設(shè)立后，地位日益提高，權(quán)力日益增大4714世紀(jì)晚期，中國(guó)一位大臣散朝回家，吟詩道：“四鼓咚咚起著衣，午門朝見尚嫌遲。何時(shí)得遂田園樂，睡到人間飯熟時(shí)。”第二天上朝，皇帝問他：“你昨日的詩作得好，不過我并沒有嫌遲啊，改作憂如何？”該大臣嚇得連忙磕頭請(qǐng)罪。這種歷史現(xiàn)象反映的趨勢(shì)是A君臣關(guān)系和睦 B君權(quán)與相權(quán)矛盾尖銳C封建制度

8、走向衰落 D封建國(guó)家走向強(qiáng)盛48我國(guó)古代中央機(jī)構(gòu)不斷變革，曾先后出現(xiàn)了三公九卿、三省六部、內(nèi)閣、軍機(jī)處等制度。這些變革反映的趨勢(shì)是不斷強(qiáng)化A專制皇權(quán) B中央集權(quán)C監(jiān)察權(quán)力 D對(duì)農(nóng)民的控制49下列歷史小論文題目存在史實(shí)錯(cuò)誤的是A淺談秦始皇與專制主義中央集權(quán)制度的形成B試論西漢刺史與郡國(guó)的監(jiān)察C三省六部制與中央集權(quán)制度的完善D簡(jiǎn)析清代皇權(quán)與相權(quán)的關(guān)系50清初設(shè)置的軍機(jī)處的主要職能是A縱論軍務(wù)，謀劃戰(zhàn)事 B輔佐皇帝，參與決策C陪讀陪寫，賦詩作畫 D跪受筆錄，上傳下達(dá)卷(非選擇題 共25分)102.（10分）閱讀材料，完成下列要求。材料 中國(guó)古代的行政監(jiān)察制度，對(duì)監(jiān)察人員的任用作了很多規(guī)定。在監(jiān)察官的

9、使用方面，“久則情親而弊生，望輕而法玩。”“二周年一替”都是古人對(duì)監(jiān)察官使用期限的認(rèn)識(shí)和規(guī)定。并制定了監(jiān)察六事、巡按察六、設(shè)立憲臺(tái)格例、互察法等規(guī)定監(jiān)察官的職責(zé)。西漢時(shí)御使大夫雖然是“三公”之一，但其秩僅為二千石，而另“二公”為秩萬石；唐代，監(jiān)察御使是正八品；宋元明監(jiān)察御使為七品，也就相當(dāng)于知縣。當(dāng)然，古代的監(jiān)察制度是為封建專制統(tǒng)治者服務(wù)的，其局限性是很明顯的。摘編自曹凱旋中國(guó)古代行政監(jiān)督制度之借鑒 根據(jù)材料，概括中國(guó)古代對(duì)監(jiān)察人員任用的主要特點(diǎn)。（6分）并結(jié)合材料和所學(xué)知識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià)古代監(jiān)察制度。（4分） 2019-2020年高一上學(xué)期第一次（10月）月考?xì)v史試題 含答案3140 CBCCB

10、 BCABB4150 DABDC DCADD（1）特點(diǎn)：監(jiān)察官有明確的任職期限；以法律規(guī)定監(jiān)察官的職責(zé)；監(jiān)察官員的品秩較低。（6分）（2）在一定程度上有利于監(jiān)督官員規(guī)范執(zhí)政，防止官員貪污腐敗；但是，古代監(jiān)察體制的實(shí)際效能是有限的，其根本原因是專制制度的本質(zhì)決定的。（4分）專心-專注-專業(yè)2019-2020年高一上學(xué)期第七次周練 英語試題 含答案Units 121 The mother _about the children when they didnt e home from school A is upset B was upset C was upsetting D upset2 _th

11、e child if he doesnt behave well, and he will soon stop. A Ignore B Ignoring C Ignored D to ignore3 How long will it take to _the whole programme? A go off B go on C go throught D go with 4_arrive in time ,they set off very early. A So as to B So that C In order that D In order to5 I have to change

12、my blouse since it _fits me.A no more B no longer C not any longer D not any more6 We are having a discussion.Would you like to _? A join in us B join it C join it in us D join in it7 It was _I didnt attand the meeting that I had no idea about the matter. A because of B because C since D as 8 Such w

13、arm blooded animals_the cat ,the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate. A for example B as C like D as if 9 I_her as my friends daughter at the first sight. A realized B understood C admitted D recongnized 10 He is not fit to _others that cannot _himself. A mand ,order B order ,order C mand, man

14、d D instruct .order11 Your cousin borrowed and broke your camera and you have to get it_ A repaired B to repair C re pairing D re pairs12 My neighbour has gone_holiday and asked me to take care of his dog. A in B on C for D at 13 I want a friend to _I could tell everything. A who B which C that D wh

15、om 14 I wonder if it is _I have lost my dear MP4_I have grown so crazy about everything. A that ,that B that ,because C because ,that D because ,so 15 Everything _since I was here. A changed B has changed C had changed D is changing16 I sent the plans_study them fully before the meeting . A in order

16、 that B in order for you to C so that D so as you to 17 Mother asked her why _to bed so late the night before. A had she gone B did she go C she had gone D she went18 When some British people went to Australia,English began _there . A speaking B to speaking C to be spoken D to be speaking19 As good

17、friends, we trust each other and are always _about each other. A concerned B worried C cared D anxious20 She is most _that you cant e. A upsetting B upsets C to set D upset 21 In the early 20th century , China_too many wars. A went over B went through C went off D went out 22 Would you mind if I use

18、 your bicycle? -Sorry ,_. A but I will use it this afternoon. B go ahead C and you are not allowed D help yourself23 When they see their teachers,the students usually _and say hello to them. A e to B e out C e along D e up 25 If he _ a word about it I ll never speak. to him again. A. dares not breat

19、he B dares not to breathe C dare breathe Ddare to breathe26 They lived in Holland for ten years. Now they _in Paris. A settled down B have settled down C had settled down D are settling down27 -This is the first time I_my first picture with my own hands. -It is time that you _a picture for me. A too

20、k,took B have taken, took C took ,will take D will take , have taken 28 Let the children write on their own ,_they cant do as well as you expect. A unless B even if C until C as though29 Every possible use should _time to study our subjects.A be made of B make use of C be used D make30 When the rail

21、way is pleted , we_get to town much more easily. A must B would C are able to D will be able to31There is a note on the platform.It reads:Visitors _not to touch the exhibits A will request B are requested C are requesting D request32 What has he been doing_? I havent seen him much recently. A lately

22、 B latest C latter D later33_on everyday practice,progress in english is a goal which can be achieved. A Based B Basing C having based D Being based34 Few users reported it to the police when_in shopping on the Internet. A cheated B cheating C be cheated D having cheated35I can't go camping tomr

23、row because I_a cold . A am suffering B suffered C suffer D had being suffered Units3, 4 1. He was unable to _the police that he had been elsewhere at the time of the crime.A suggest B remend C persuade D advise 2. After_from college, he finally got the chance to take a bike trip to Tibet.A graduati

24、ng B graduate C graduated D graduates 3. He said he would never forget the days _he had spent during the Beijing Olimpic Games. A when B in which C that D those 4. It was yesterday_my father did the experiment in the lab. A that B when C in which D which 5. She gave me a_look-the kind that said she

25、would not change her mind. A determining B determined C determine D determination 6. Millions of people in the city ,_thought little of the earthquake ,were asleep as usual that night. A that B who C which D where 7. Youll _your chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview! A ruin B inj

26、ure C damage D hurt 8. The police have _a detailed description of the missing man on walls everywhere. A taken out B handed out C put up D kept out 9. She may forget to e-she is not very _. A reliable B honest C clever D hardworking. 10. They broke their _-to Beijing and stayed the night at a hotel.

27、 A trip B voyage C tour D journey 11 What is the _for different kinds of transport in your city? A fee B pay C value D fare 12. What have you been doing _I last saw you ? A from B ever since C when D until 13 He is stubborn. I cannot _him into accepting my way of thinking. A propose B persuade C sug

28、gest D advise 14. His future has not_yet,but he may study medicine. A been determined B determined C been determining D determining 15. It was several months before our trip _Jack and I went to the library for the information about the destination. A where B when C that D which 16. My brother doesn&

29、#39;t really _tea,;he like coffee better. A . care for B care about C look for D. look after 17. The boy insisted that he _the glass. He said that he was not there then. A hadnt broken B didn't break C havent broken D not break 18. Having argued for about an hour ,he _to my view at last. A gave

30、off B gave out C gave in D gave up 19 . He opened his lips_to say something, but he said nothing. A as if B even if C as long as D as soon as 20. Im not easily _,but that look is really _. A shocked shocked B shocked shocking C. shocking shocked D shocking shocking 21. Most of the students of our sc

31、hool ,_had visited the science museum,were astonished by the inventions at home and abroad. A which B where C who D that 22. Her face _ great joy when Mrs White knew that her son had been admitted to Harvad. Aexplained B caused C stated D expressed 23 His speech was heard by a group of judges,_agree

32、d that it was the best one in this year. A whose B which C all of whom D all of which 24 _you know , Stephen Hawking is famous for his theory of black holes. A When B If C As D Which25 Rather than _by himself,I prefer to talk about it with my classmates first. A write B writing C to write D wrote26

33、Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she _me to buy one.A suggested B hoped C persuaded D insisted27 _she has made up her mind, nothing can change it . A Unless B Once C until D Before 28_Joe saw the film “ET”_by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to bee a director t A The

34、 very first time that ;directed B. The very first time when ; directing C For the first time; to direct D At first ; being directed 29. When we rode like snowmen along the way, children _long wool coats stopped to look at us. A dressing up B dressed in C dressed up as D dressing down30.The river makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains_rice grows.A which B that C when D where31. The people of the ci