1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 1 Can you play the guitar一、基礎歸納重點短語1.彈吉他 play the guitar 2.下棋play chess 3.說英語 speak English 4.想要做某事want to do sth 5.加入音樂俱樂部join the music club 6.加入游泳俱樂部join the swimming club 7.一個體育俱樂部a sports club 8.擅長做某事be good at doing sth9.講故事tell stories/a story10.講故事俱樂部 the story telling club

2、 11.喜歡做某事like to do/doing sth 12.聽起來不錯sound good 13.對某人說talk to sb. 14.和某人交談talk with sb.15.談論talk about16.放學后after school 17.表演功夫do kung fu 18.把某物展示給某人show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 19.和人們做游戲 play games with people 20.和某人相處得好be good with21.和某人交朋友make friends with22.給某人打電話 call sb. at 23.在周末on the w

3、eekend 24.幫助某人做某事help sb.（to） do sth. 25.在某方面幫助某人help sb. with sth. 26.彈鋼琴 play the piano 27.拉小提琴play the violin 28.說英語的學生English-speaking students29.需要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth30.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth重點句型1.做某事（對于某人來說）是.It is+adj +（for sb） to do sth. 2. 你會游泳嗎？ 不，我不會。Can you swim?No, I cant.

4、3. 你會彈吉他嗎？Can you play the guitar? 4.我想?yún)⒓铀囆g俱樂部.I want to join the art club. 5.你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚縒hat club do you want to join? 6.你非常擅長講故事。You are very good at telling stories.7. 聽起來不錯。但我也喜歡畫畫。Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.8.你與老人們相處得融洽嗎？Are you good with old people? 9. 你會彈鋼琴還是會拉小提琴？Can you play the pia

5、no or the violin?【教材內(nèi)容解析】Section A1. play chess (P. 1)play chess意為“下國際象棋”，當play與棋牌類、球類等名詞連用時，表示“進行比賽”或者“參加運動”，名詞前面不用冠詞。I want to play chess with you.Lets play soccer.2. speak English (P. 1)speak此處用作及物動詞，表示“說（某種語言）”，后接表示語言的名詞做賓語。I can speak English and Chinese.【拓展】speak一般用作不及物動詞，表示說話的動作；say用作及物動詞，表示說

6、的內(nèi)容。Don't speak loudly in the reading room.He left and said nothing.3. I want to join the art club. (P. 1)(1) want表示“想要”時，為及物動詞，后接不定式作賓語或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。They dont want to throw away the old furniture.She wants her parents to pay for the car.(2) join的用法 join+組織/團體，表示“加入到某個

7、組織中并成為其中一員”。He joined the army in 1990.Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies. join+sb. (in sth.)表示“加入到某些人當中去”。Would you like to join us in the computer game? join in表示參加某種活動，相當于take part in。College students join in many activities after class.【拓展】辨析：take part in，

8、join與join intake part in常用來指參加某項活動，并在活動中起一定的作用。He took part in a writing competition last summer holiday.join指參加某個組織并成為該組織中的一個成員。Why not join the Music Club?join in通常指加入到某種活動中來，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項活動，有時可與take part in互換。How interesting the activity is! All of the students want to join in it.4. Can you draw?

9、 (P. 1)draw用作及物動詞，表示“畫”。I can't draw well.Can you draw me a map?【拓展】辨析draw與paintdraw強調用鋼筆、鉛筆或者粉筆進行繪畫；paint指用顏料畫畫。The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard.She is painting a picture in oils.5. What about you? (P. 2)What about.?意為“怎么樣？”相當于How about.?，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語。I want to walk to school.

10、What/How about you?What/How about going home now?6. Youre very good at telling stories. (P. 2)(1) be good at意為“擅長于”，相當于do well in，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語。Im good at English.Basketball is my favorite. I am good at it.(2) tell stories意為“講故事”，相當于tell a story。My grandpa often tells stories to me.【拓展】tell的用法tell

11、 sb. about sth.意為“告訴某人關于某事”；tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告訴某人（不）做某事”；tell sb. sth.(=tell sth to sb.)“告訴某人某事”。Tell me about our new teacher.Mum tells me to drink some milk every morning.Can you tell me your name?=Can you tell your name to me?7. Sounds good. (P. 2)sound此處用作系動詞，意為“聽起來好像”，后接形容詞作表語。Her voic

12、e sounds sweet.This piece of music sounds beautiful.8. Students Wanted for school show. (P. 3)(1) 此處wanted用于招募人員廣告標題，相當于漢語中的“招募、征集、尋求”等意思。Help Wanted.Teachers Wanted for Summer Camp.(2) show此處用作名詞，表示“演出、節(jié)目”。The show starts at 8:00 oclock in the morning.Are there any good shows tonight?【拓展】show的用法sho

13、w sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 給某人展示某物He is showing the picture to his classmates.9. Can you sing or dance? (P. 3)這是一個選擇疑問句，說話人提出兩種或以上的情況進行選擇，要求對方選擇一種情況進行回答，or用作連詞，表示“或者、還是”，表示兩者選其一。Is it white or black?How old are you, 13 or 14?10. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. (P. 3)talk作不及物動詞，意為“談話、講話”，常用的短

14、語：talk about sb./sth.“談論某人/某事”，talk to sb.“和某人談話”，talk with sb. “和某人交談”。They are talking about a movie.Dont talk to me while Im studying.Section B1. Can you play the violin? (P. 4)play the violin意為“拉小提琴”，play與樂器名詞連用時，樂器名詞前一般要定冠詞the，意為“演奏、彈奏”。My sister can play the violin.He can play the piano.2. I c

15、an speak English and I can also play soccer. (P. 5)also, too, as well與either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行為動詞前，be動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后。He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗號隔開。He wants to go, either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗號隔開。He wants to go as well.either用于否定句句末。He doesnt want to go either3. I like to talk an

16、d play games with people. (P. 5)people用作名詞，意為“人們”，表示復數(shù)意義，用作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Many people are in the park.A lot of people speak English in the world.4. We need help at the old peoples home. (P. 5)need作動詞時，不僅可以作情態(tài)動詞，還可以作實義動詞，作情態(tài)動詞時，后接動詞原形；作實義動詞時，后接名詞或者動詞不定式作賓語。You neednt go to the meeting too early.We nee

17、d three more workers.He doesnt need to worry too much.5. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. (P. 5)make friends表示“結交朋友”，如果表示“與交朋友”，要用make friends with.。I want to make friends with you.6. Are you busy after school? (P. 5)be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，be busy with sth. “忙于某事”。His father i

18、s busy cleaning his car.His mother is busy with the housework.7. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. (P. 5) help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事Can you help me with my homework? help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事He often helps his mother clean do housework. with the help of 在的幫助下With the help of the doctor, the man gets better.8. Do you have time on the weekend? (P. 5)(1) have time意為“有時間、有空”，相當于be free。I have no time from Monday to Friday.(2) on the weekend(=on weekends)意為“在周末”，在英式英語中，用at the weekend或者at weekends。Im free on the weekend/on weekends.