1、Unit 1FriendshipFriendship Pre-reading and reading Brainstorming 1.What qualities should a good friend have? kindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingfriendsTalk about your old friends 1 Describe your old friends in Junior Middle School , talk about their appearance , personality, hob

2、bies and so on. 2 Self-introduction.Make new friends 1Now you are going around and asking your new friends some information and fill in the following form. Name, age, hobbies, favorites sports, books, moves, 2 Who will be your new friends ? Why? Friends are helpful.Friends are good companies. Friend

3、s can share my happiness, worries and secrets.Why do you need friends?Some proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。患難見真情。Friendship is like wine, the older, the better. 友誼如美酒，越醇越濃厚。友誼如美酒，越醇越濃厚。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生沒有朋友，如同生活沒有太陽。人生沒有朋友，如同生活沒有太

4、陽。Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?A boy & his dog Pre-readingCJ 7Totoro Do you know this girl?Anne Frankborn in 1929, in Germany1933 moved to Amsterdamfrom 1940, hidden in a building for two years, writing the diary1944 discovered and killed the next yearBo

5、rn on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.AnneHer diary was published after the war.Annes father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister: MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the atticMain charactersMain charactersThe Second World War and

6、the Nazi crime納粹正在建設集中營納粹正在建設集中營納粹逼迫猶太人離開他們的家園納粹逼迫猶太人離開他們的家園被關在集中營中的猶太人被關在集中營中的猶太人猶太人排隊進入后面的毒氣室猶太人排隊進入后面的毒氣室被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子納粹屠殺猶太人的真實場景納粹屠殺猶太人的真實場景納粹正對著屠殺后幸存的婦女進行掃射納粹正對著屠殺后幸存的婦女進行掃射Finish the survey on P1Work out your score:1. A 1 B 3 C 22. A 1 B 2 C 33. A 1 B 2 C 34. A 3 B 2 C 15. A 0 B

7、6 C 04-7points: You are not a good friend. You either ignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. Think more about this.8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you f

8、ail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!Reading

9、 Annes Best Friend Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.Scanning2. Skim the passage fast to get the main idea with your partners.It showed the common ideal and wis

10、h of the whole world people, hating wars and terrors while longing for peace and freedom. Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They had to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because She couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed by them. She could tell ever

11、ything to it. she thought it was her best friend. Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowAnnes best friendWhatWhat kindWhen Where What happenedHer diaryTold everything toWorld War IIAmsterdam, NetherlandsHid away not to be caughtSkimming The time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the st

12、oryAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diaryWorld War IINetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty over two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Students work in pairs to fill in the form below.TimeNatureFeelingBefore hidingAfter hidingBlue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersDarkness, ra

13、in, wind, thundering cloudsNever felt spellboundGrew crazy, held in their powerRead the passage again and fill the following form:Detail Reading1. What is a true friend like in Annes opinion?2. What is an ordinary diary likeaccording to Anne? What about her diary?3. Why was she so crazy about things

14、 to do with nature?4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?5. Why didnt she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?Detail Reading1. What is a true friend like in Annes opinion?In Annes opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. Thats to say, you can te

15、ll everything to this person.2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary? According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best fr

16、iend - her diary. 3. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world - the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? Becaus

17、e she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.5. Why didnt she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?Because she was afraid that she might be discovered by the German Nazis.Guessing in groups Guessing in groups (optional)(optional)Read the dairy again and pay special attention to t

18、he boldfaced words. Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them. Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Annes feelings and thoughts. What do the words imply?Words/phrases What is impliedoutdoorsnaturecrazythe blue sky, the singing birds, flowers, the bright moonfreeanxious,

19、 eager, thirstydidnt darethunderingentirelypowerscared, frightened, thrilledhelpless, depressed, lonelyDebate: 1.What would you miss most if you went into hiding like Anne?Explain why?my relatives and friends, my school, the department store. 2 .How would you describe Annes feelings when she was loo

20、king out into the night sky?Annes feelings were very sad and lonely for she realized what she was missing by going into hiding.Homework:1.Read the text and retell Anns story.2.Finish exercises on page 4Retelling I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for nearly 25 months in

21、order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to do with_. So I made friends with_, whom I could tell everything to. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazynature Summarymy diary KittyLearnin

22、g about language Read the text again and underline some important phrases and difficult sentences.Annes Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you

23、 are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 你想不想有一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友？或者你會不會擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，所以她把的日記視為自己最好的朋友。由whom引導的定語從句，先行詞是friend。Whom在定語從句中作賓語。DeepDeeperDeepest adj. 害怕的，恐懼的 be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做

24、be afraid+從句 害怕，恐怕Im afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是這樣嘲笑；因而發笑參加；經受；仔細檢查；被通過 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

25、 在第二次世界大戰期間，安妮住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則就會被德國的納粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25個月之后才被發現。在期間have to必須；不得不；只好相當于must，后加V原形v.隱藏；隱瞞；鞭打n.躲藏；獸皮；躲藏處catch：v.趕上；抓住n.捕捉；捕獲物be+V過去分詞，表示被動hide away 把隱藏 During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary

26、as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在那段時期，她的日記成了她唯一忠實的朋友。她說：“我不愿像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把我的日記當作自己的朋友，我把我的這個朋友叫做基蒂。”現在，來看看安妮自1942年7月起躲進藏身處后的那種心情吧。記下；放下；登記series： n.連續；系列a s

27、eries of一連串的；一系列；一套Read the text again and underline some important phrases and difficult sentences.Add up your score and see how many points you get. and為并列連詞，連接句子為并列連詞，連接句子 祈使句祈使句 以以動詞動詞開頭，說話對象為開頭，說話對象為第二人稱第二人稱 and 與與 or Hurry up and you will catch the bus. Hurry up or you will miss the bus. and表示

28、順向關系表示順向關系，就能，就能 or 表示逆向關系，表示逆向關系，否則，否則1You had to pay to get it repaired.你不得不花錢讓人修理它。句中使用了“get名詞/代詞過去分詞(get賓語賓語補足語)”句型，此處get意為“使，促使”，repaired是過去分詞，作賓語it的補足語。I must get the television fixed.我必須請人修理一下這臺電視機。(過去分詞作賓補)2While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗時，你不

29、小心把狗松開了，它被汽車撞了。該句中，while walking the dog相當于while you were walking the dog。當when, while, unless, as if等引導狀語從句時，如果從句主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞，構成省略句句型。【單項填空】_green, the door might look more beautiful.AYou painted BIf paintedCTo paint DGet it painted解析考查省略。If (the door is)painted g

30、reen.。答案BTell him/her that he/she should have studied. 你告訴他他本來應該學習，你告訴他他本來應該學習， should have done 過去本過去本應該應該做某事而實際上做某事而實際上沒有做沒有做，含有，含有責責備備的意思的意思 You shouldnt have left without saying good-bye. shouldnt have done 過去本過去本不應該不應該做某事做某事而實際上而實際上做了做了，含有，含有責備責備的意思。的意思。Do you want a friend whom you could tell

31、everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? like 為介詞為介詞 = such asYou want a friendYou want a friendYou could tell everything to缺少賓語缺少賓語 a friend whom 從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞 a friend.定語從句定語從句I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grow

32、n so crazy about everything to do with nature. I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道是否我想知道我們是否還能見面。我想知道我們是否還能見面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.主句主句I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.It is .that我不知道這是不是因為我很久無法出門的緣故我不知道這是不是

33、因為我很久無法出門的緣故, ,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。It is that 強調句強調句 結構結構：It is +強調部分強調部分+ that +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇見了我昨天在街上遇見了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 強調主語強調主語 強調賓語強調賓語 強調地點狀語強調地點狀語 強調時間狀語強調時間狀語不能強調動詞不能強調動詞It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in th

34、e street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和

35、鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人when 引導的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句引導的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的中的time there was a time 曾經，以前曾經，以前 Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open 還有一次，就在五個月前的一天黃昏，還有一次，就在五個月前的一天黃昏，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。 happen的后面如果接動詞不定式

36、，的后面如果接動詞不定式，表示的是一種巧合，意為表示的是一種巧合，意為“碰巧，恰碰巧，恰好好”；如果不定式所表示的動作正在進；如果不定式所表示的動作正在進行或已經完成，可用動詞不定式的進行行或已經完成，可用動詞不定式的進行式或完成式表示。如：式或完成式表示。如： I happened to be out when he dropped in他來拜訪時我碰巧外出了。他來拜訪時我碰巧外出了。She happened to have heard of the story 她碰巧聽說過這件事情。她碰巧聽說過這件事情。【聯想學習聯想學習】Sb happened to do sth的的句式有時也可用句式有

37、時也可用It happened that 表示。如上表示。如上面兩句也可寫為：面兩句也可寫為： It happened that I was out when he dropped in It happened that she had heard of the story It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事 It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the

38、 second time that Tom had been to Beijing.這是我第二次去北京。這是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序數詞序數詞+time+that+主語主語+完成時態完成時態I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 現在分現在分詞短語作定語詞短語作定語, 修飾修飾curtains.相當于一個定語相當于一個定語從句從句 which hung before very dusty windows. 我只能透過骯臟的窗簾看大自然我只能透過骯臟的窗簾看大自然, ,窗簾懸掛窗簾