LiuzhouRailwayVocationalTechnicalCollege明德礪志求知篤行雙語列車長安全管理規定主講教師LecturerSafetyManagementRegulations目錄contents1相關法律法規RelevantlawsandregulationsRelevantlawsandregulations2全體作業人員勞動安全守則3客運安全紅線LaborsafetycodeforallworkersPassengersafetyredline1相關法律法規相關法律法規Relevantlawsandregulations相關法律法規《中華人民共和國安全法》《SecurityLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina》《中華人民共和國刑法》《CriminalLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina》《鐵路安全管理條例》《RailwaySafetyManagementRegulations》Relevantlawsandregulations對從業人員的基本要求有三點：Therearethreebasicrequirementsforpractitioners:1．未經安全生產教育和培訓合格的從業人員，不得上崗作業。

Employeeswhohavenotpassedthesafetyproductioneducationandtrainingshallnotbeallowedtoworkonthejob.2．生產經營單位的特種作業人員必須按照國家有關規定經專門的安全作業培訓，取得特種作業操作資格證書，方可上崗作業。Thespecialoperationspersonnelofproductionandoperationunitsmustundergospecialsafetyoperationtraininginaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsofthestateandobtainspecialoperationqualificationcertificatesbeforetheycanworkonthejob.《安全生產法》相關法律法規RelevantlawsandregulationsSafetyProductionLaw《安全生產法》相關法律法規對從業人員的基本要求有三點：Therearethreebasicrequirementsforpractitioners:3．從業人員不服從管理，違反安全生產規章制度或者操作規程的，由生產經營單位給予批評教育，依照有關規章制度給予處分；造成重大事故，構成犯罪的，依照刑法有關規定追究刑事責任。Whereemployeesdisobeymanagementandviolatesafetyproductionrulesandregulationsoroperatingprocedures,theproductionandoperationunitshallgivecriticismandeducation,andgivesanctionsinaccordancewithrelevantrulesandregulations;Whereamajoraccidentiscausedandacrimeisconstituted,criminalresponsibilityistobepursuedinaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsoftheCriminalLaw.RelevantlawsandregulationsSafetyProductionLaw《刑法》相關法律法規《中華人民共和國刑法》第132條規定：Article132oftheCriminalLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaprovides:鐵路職工違反規章制度，致使發生鐵路運營安全事故，造成嚴重后果的，處3年以下有期徒刑或者拘役；Whoeverviolatestherulesandregulationsandcausesarailwayoperationsafetyaccidenttooccur,causingseriousconsequences,shallbesentencedtofixed-termimprisonmentofnotmorethan3yearsorcriminaldetention;造成特別嚴重后果的，處3年以上7年以下有期徒刑。Whoevercausesparticularlyseriousconsequencesshallbesentencedtofixed-termimprisonmentofnotlessthan3yearsbutnotmorethan7years.RelevantlawsandregulationsCriminalLaw《鐵路安全管理條例》相關法律法規禁止以下行為：Thefollowingactionsareprohibited:非法攔截列車、阻斷鐵路運輸；Illegallyinterceptingtrainsandblockingrailwaytransportation;擾亂鐵路運輸指揮調度機構以及車站、列車的正常秩序；Disruptthenormalorderofrailwaytransportcommandanddispatchagencies,aswellasstationsandtrains;在鐵路線路上放置、遺棄障礙物；Placingorabandoningobstaclesonrailwaylines;擊打列車；hitthetrain;RelevantlawsandregulationsRailwaySafetyManagementRegulations《鐵路安全管理條例》相關法律法規禁止以下行為：Thefollowingactionsareprohibited:擅自移動鐵路線路上的機車車輛，或者擅自開啟列車車門、違規操縱列車緊急制動設備；Movingrollingstockonrailwaylineswithoutauthorization,oropeningtraindoorswithoutauthorization,oroperatingemergencybrakingequipmentoftrainsinviolationofregulations;拆盜、損毀或者擅自移動鐵路設施設備、機車車輛配件、標樁、防護設施和安全標志；Dismantling,destroyingormovingrailwayfacilitiesandequipment,rollingstockaccessories,markingpiles,protectivefacilitiesandsafetysignswithoutauthorization;在鐵路線路上行走、坐臥或者在未設道口、人行過道的鐵路線路上通過；Walking,sittingon,orpassingonrailwaylineswithoutcrossings,sidewalks;擅自進入鐵路線路封閉區域或者在未設置行人通道的鐵路橋梁、隧道通行。Unauthorizedaccesstoclosedareasofrailwaylinesorpassagethroughrailwaybridgesortunnelswithoutpedestrianpassages.RelevantlawsandregulationsRailwaySafetyManagementRegulations2全體作業人員勞動安全守則全體作業人員勞動安全守則Laborsafetycodeforallworkers《全體作業人員勞動安全守則》全體作業人員勞動安全守則做到班前充分休息，班前4小時及班中嚴禁飲酒。Doenoughrestbeforeclass,anddrinkalcoholisstrictlyprohibited4hoursbeforeclassandduringclass.工作前認真檢查設備、機具，確認良好后方準操作。Carefullychecktheequipmentandimplementsbeforework,andconfirmthattheoperationisgoodaftertheend.LaborsafetycodeforallworkersLaborsafetycodeforallworkers《全體作業人員勞動安全守則》全體作業人員勞動安全守則做到正確使用勞動防護用品。Dothecorrectuseoflaborprotectionproducts.做到工作場所整潔；產生有毒有害物的作業場所或使用火爐取暖的場所，必須具備良好的通風設施或保持室內外通風條件。Maketheworkplacecleanandtidy;Workplacesthatproducetoxicandharmfulsubstancesorplacesthatusestovesforheatingmusthavegoodventilationfacilitiesormaintainindoorandoutdoorventilationconditions.LaborsafetycodeforallworkersLaborsafetycodeforallworkers《全體作業人員勞動安全守則》全體作業人員勞動安全守則做到工作中精力集中；不準擅離崗位和嬉戲打鬧。Achieveconcentrationatwork;Itisnotallowedtoleavethepostandplayandplaywithoutpermission.做到停機處理機械、設備故障。Achievedowntimetodealwithmechanicalandequipmentfailures.LaborsafetycodeforallworkersLaborsafetycodeforallworkers《全體作業人員勞動安全守則》全體作業人員勞動安全守則遇有大霧、大雨（雪）、雷電密集、揚沙及六級以上大風等惡劣天氣時，不準進行露天登高作業和上道維修施工作業；因搶修等特殊情況必須作業時，有關領導必須到場監控。Incaseofbadweathersuchasheavyfog,heavyrain(snow),denselightning,sandandwindsoflevel6orabove,open-airascentoperationsandupperroadmaintenanceconstructionoperationsarenotallowed;Whenitisnecessarytooperateduetospecialcircumstancessuchasemergencyrepair,therelevantleadersmustbepresenttomonitor.在線路上（基本建筑限界內）作業或檢查時，嚴禁接聽、撥打手機。Whenworkingorinspectingontheline(withintheboundariesofthebasicbuilding),itisstrictlyforbiddentoanswerorcallthemobilephone.LaborsafetycodeforallworkersLaborsafetycodeforallworkers《全體作業人員勞動安全守則》全體作業人員勞動安全守則電氣設備維修人員必須持證上崗，按規定穿戴絕緣防護用品；不準擅自拆接電線；電氣設備的接插件、電線等必須保持完好和絕緣性能良好；嚴禁使用未安裝觸電保護器的各種手持式電動工具和電氣移動設備。Electricalequipmentmaintenancepersonnelmustbecertifiedtowork,accordingtotheprovisionsoftheprovisionstowearinsulationprotectiveequipment;Unauthorizeddisassemblyofwiresisnotallowed;Electricalequipmentconnectors,wires,etc.mustbekeptintactandhavegoodinsulationperformance;Theuseofallkindsofhandheldpowertoolsandelectricalmobiledeviceswithoutelectricshockprotectorsisstrictlyprohibited.LaborsafetycodeforallworkersLaborsafetycodeforallworkers《全體作業人員勞動安全守則》全體作業人員勞動安全守則危險場所、地段和重要設施、設備處所，必須設置醒目的安全警示標志或設置安全防護隔離區；進入高電壓區域時，必須與帶電部位保持規定的安全距離。Dangerousplaces,lots,andimportantfacilitiesandequipmentplacesmustbesetupwithconspicuoussafetywarningsignsorsetupsafetyprotectionisolationareas;Whenenteringahighvoltagearea,aspecifiedsafedistancefromtheliveareamustbemaintained.LaborsafetycodeforallworkersLaborsafetycodeforallworkers《全體作業人員勞動安全守則》全體作業人員勞動安全守則特種設備（包括廠內機動車輛）必須定期檢測，嚴禁帶病運行；其操作人員必須持證上崗，按操作規程操作。Specialequipment(includingmotorvehiclesinthefactory)mustbetestedregularly,anditisstrictlyforbiddentooperatewithdiseases;Itsoperatorsmustbecertifiedandoperateaccordingtotheoperatingprocedures.特殊工種禁止無證操作。Unlicensedoperationsareprohibitedforspecialtypesofwork.LaborsafetycodeforallworkersLaborsafetycodeforallworkers《全體作業人員勞動安全守則》全體作業人員勞動安全守則乘坐鐵路交通車的所有人員必須執行有關規定，不準在列車、車列、機車、車輛上向車外拋擲雜物。Allpersonnelridingrailwayvehiclesmustcomplywiththerelevantregulationsandarenotallowedtothrowdebrisontrains,trains,locomotivesandvehicles.LaborsafetycodeforallworkersLaborsafetycodeforallworkers3客運安全紅線客運安全紅線Passengersafetyredline《客運安全紅線》客運安全紅線安全紅線是指在鐵路旅客運輸生產過程中，客運管理或作業人員違章違紀，嚴重危及高鐵或旅客列車安全的行為。客運安全紅線是旅客運輸生產過程中不可觸碰的高壓線，更是不可逾越的行為界限。PassengersafetyredlinePassengersafetyredlineSafetyredlinereferstothebehaviorofpassengermanagementoroperatorswhoviolaterulesanddisciplineintheproductionprocessofrailwaypassengertransportationandseriouslyendangerthesafetyofhigh-speedrailorpassengertrains.Passengersafetyredlines