1、貴州省黔南州2020年中考英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Whatgood advice you've given me to keep healthy!A. /B. aC. anD. the2. About 200went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.A.GermanB.AustralianC. ChineseD. American3. There is going to be an English movie in our schoolthe evening of June 30.A.atB.inC. forD

2、. on4. Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa'sbirthday.A.eightyB.eightiethC. eightD. eighth5. Though the man is not handsome.is very clever.A.itsB.itC. heD. she6. While Xiao Minghis homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.A.has doingB.had doneC. is doingD. was doing7. The man in

3、 blue isold to finish (he difficult task in such a short time.A.tooB.veryC. soD. such8. With the development of China, Chineseby more and more people in theworld.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking9. Polluted air and waterkill plants, animals, and even people.A.canB.can'tC. shouldD. shou

4、ldn't10. Cindy, you sing the English songamong all the singers. Congratulations!A.betterB.bestC. beautifullyD. most beautiful11. I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?Oh. Iit last week.A.have seenB.seeC. sawD. will sec12. Would you pleasethe light?

5、It's very dark now.A.turn toB.turnonC. (urn offD. turn around13. Mike,will the new science museum be built?It will be built in the center of the city.參考答案1. A【詳解】句意：你給了我多么好建議來保持健康啊！考查冠詞。a/an-個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞；根據(jù)句意理 解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格修飾的是后面的名詞advice,而advice是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，所 以這里應(yīng)該用零冠詞，故選A。2. C【詳解】句

6、意：昨晚大約200名中國(guó)人去看亞洲時(shí)裝表演了。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。German德國(guó)人；Australian澳大利亞人；Chinese中國(guó)人；American美國(guó)人。空前有基數(shù)詞200,因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，A、B和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是單數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)Chinese 是單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故選C。3. D【詳解】句意：在6月30 口的晚上我們學(xué)校將會(huì)有一部英語電影。考查介詞辨析。at后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季節(jié)前；for后 跟一段時(shí)間；on在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的 晚上，應(yīng)用。n。故選D。4. B【詳解】句意：明天我們打算慶祝親愛的爺爺?shù)陌耸畾q生日

7、。考查序數(shù)詞。eighty八十,基數(shù)詞;eightieth第八十,序數(shù)詞；eight八,基數(shù)詞;eighth第 八，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)此處修飾其后名詞birthday可知，用序數(shù)詞表示第凡個(gè)生日，排除AC； 根據(jù)是grandpa,可知是八十歲，故選B。5. C【詳解】句意：雖然這個(gè)人不帥，但他很聰明。考查人稱代詞。its它的，物主代詞；it它，主格/賓格；he他，主格；she她。句中空處為主 語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的主格;又根據(jù)前半句"Though the man is not handsome",可知應(yīng)用he代 替lheman。故選C。6. D【詳解】句意：小明在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，他媽媽

8、端著一杯茶過來。考查時(shí)態(tài)。has doing形式錯(cuò)誤；had done過去完成時(shí)；is doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was doing過去 進(jìn)行時(shí)，while當(dāng).時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，后面常跟現(xiàn) 在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，由came可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，所以用was doing,故選D。7. A【詳解】句意：穿藍(lán)色衣服的那個(gè)男人太老了，不能在這么短的時(shí)間里完成這個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù)。考查副詞辨析。too太；very很，非常；so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；such如此，修飾名詞。 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中使用了句型“too+形容詞+to do sth.”表示“太.以至于不能."

9、 故選A。8. B【詳解】句意：隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，世界上越來越多的人說漢語。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。speaks講,說某種語言，動(dòng)詞三單形式:is spoken被講；speak 講，說某種語言，動(dòng)詞；is speaking正在講，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，由主語Chinese,可知此處Chinese 為名詞，意為''漢語"，動(dòng)詞短語"speak+某種語言”意為“講某種語言”，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)為“be spoken”，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B.9. A【詳解】句意：受污染的空氣和水可能會(huì)殺死植物、動(dòng)物甚至是人。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表理論上的可能性;can'i不可能；s

10、hould應(yīng)該:shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù) 語境及常識(shí)可知此處表示理論上的可能性，應(yīng)該用can,故選A.10. B【詳解】句意：Cindy,在所有的歌手中，你唱這首英語歌唱得最好。祝賀你！考查副詞最高級(jí)。better是good和well的比較級(jí)形式；best是good和well的最高級(jí)形式； beautifully美妙地,副詞；most beautiful最美妙的,形容詞最高級(jí)形式。根據(jù)句中"among all the singers-可知，這里表示在三者以上的范圍中比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，排除A和C；并且結(jié)合 句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該空修飾動(dòng)詞sing,應(yīng)用副詞形式，D選項(xiàng)是形容詞最高級(jí)

11、，故選B。11. C【詳解】句意：我己經(jīng)看過電影疫情面前我們都是戰(zhàn)士。那你呢，彼得？哦。我上周看 過了。考查一般過去時(shí)o A. have seen表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B. see表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. saw表一般過去時(shí);D. will see表一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week提示，空格處所在句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選 Co12. B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你打開燈好嗎？現(xiàn)在很黑了。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析o turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向；turn on打開；turn off關(guān)掉；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)句意“l(fā)t，s very dark now”可知，現(xiàn)在天黑了，所以應(yīng)該是打開燈。故選B。13. B【詳解】句

12、意：Mike,這個(gè)新的科學(xué)博物館將在哪里修建？它將修建在市中心。考查特殊疑問詞辨析c when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)卜而 的答語*it will be built in the center of the city”可知，這里問的是將會(huì)建在什么地方，故選B。14. A【詳解】句意：今天是父親節(jié)，不是嗎？是的。讓我們給爸爸買個(gè)禮物吧。他為了我們辛苦 工作。考查反意疑問句。isn't it不是嗎；doesn't it不是嗎；isn't he不是嗎；doesn't he不是嗎。根 據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)口J知，這里考查的是反意疑問句，陳述句部

13、分中主語和謂語動(dòng)詞是It is,是肯定 形式，反意疑問句應(yīng)用isn't ito故選A。15. D【詳解】句意：一這兩個(gè)產(chǎn)品你想要哪一個(gè)？我不介意，隨便哪個(gè)都行。考查情景交際用語。Of course當(dāng)然；I'm sure我很確定;Yes, please是的，請(qǐng);I don't mind 我不介意。根據(jù)后文“EitherisOK”，可知說隨便哪個(gè)都行，那就是不介意，故選D。16. B【詳解】句意：查理，別在陽(yáng)光下看書！這樣對(duì)你的眼睛不好！考查同義短語。A. is good for對(duì)有好處：B. is harmful to對(duì)有害：C. is cruel to對(duì)殘忍；D. is

14、 sad for為 感到難過。句中is bad for意為"對(duì) 有害''，與B選項(xiàng)is harmful to同義，故選B。17. D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩期中考試英語不及格。從那以后，他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力了。考查介詞短語。At the moment此亥"；當(dāng)時(shí)；In the future在未來；In the past在過去；From thenon從那時(shí)起。原句中Since then意為"從那以后”，與From then on同義,故選D。18. A【詳解】句意：張華擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)和物理。考查同義短語。A. does well in 擅長(zhǎng)；B. falls be

15、hind 落后；C. is strict with 對(duì)嚴(yán)格；D. keeps learning堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)。題中is good at意為"擅長(zhǎng)"與A選項(xiàng)does well in同義,故選Ao19. C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該尊敬別人，而且我們千萬不要嘲笑有困難的人。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。make use of利用，使用；make faces with用做鬼臉；make fun of嘲笑，取笑；make way for為讓路。原句中l(wèi)augh al意為"嘲笑"，與make fun of同義，故選C。20. B【詳解】句意：走了很長(zhǎng)一段路，他們感到很累，所以他們決定在

16、大樹下休息一下。考查同義詞替換。take a walk散散步；take a break休息一下：have a picnic去野餐；have a talk 談一談；根據(jù)句意理解及劃線部分have a resl可知,這里指的是“休息"，英語是have a rest 或者（ake a break,故選 B。21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.D29.B30.A【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者雖然患有殘疾，但是他通過自己的努力，在柏林做交換生那一段 時(shí)間，表現(xiàn)得很出色。21.句意：我熱汨盈眶，告別了我的家人。no 不；goodbye 再見；sorry 抱歉;okay

17、 好的。根據(jù) F文 After I finally arrived at the airport inBerlin.可知，作者跟家人說再見，踏上了去柏林的求學(xué)之路；故答案選B。22.句意：他們不太了解我的殘疾。study 學(xué)習(xí)；family 家庭；disability 殘疾；name 名字。根據(jù)下文 I hobble （跛行）a little, but I don't see it as a problem.可知，寄宿家庭不知道關(guān)于作者殘疾的事情，故答案選C。23.句意：我認(rèn)為是意志決定了你能做什么和不能做什么，而殘疾并不重要！what 什么;that 無實(shí)際意義；when 何時(shí)；wh

18、ere 哪里。根據(jù) I think it's the will that decides 3 you can and cannot do,可知，空格處是一個(gè)賓語從句，而且做do的賓語，所以用what,故答 案選A。24.句意：在我去那里之前，我知道我會(huì)想家的。但我還是去了。leave 離開；forget 忘記;lose 失去;miss 想念。根據(jù) E文 Before I went there,結(jié)合 I knew I was going to 4 home.bld后面的關(guān)鍵詞home,可知作者在去那之前，知道自己會(huì)想家，但他 還是去了，故答案選D。25.句意：自從我-出生就決定不放棄我的

19、呼吸，我就-直是一名斗士！takeup 占據(jù);give out 分發(fā)：give up 放棄;take out 取出。根據(jù) I've been a fighter, nf 知，作 者認(rèn)為自己是一名斗士，在他出生時(shí)他就決定不要放棄自己的呼吸，要好好活下去，故答案 選C。26.句意：他們還通過電子郵件把我的情況告訴了我所有的老師。With伴隨；By通過某種方式或手段:Through穿過（從內(nèi)部）；Without沒有。根據(jù)_6_ e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me.結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞e-mail,可知是通過發(fā)電子郵件，他們把 我的情況告訴了我

20、所有的老師，故答案選B。27.句意：一切事情都很順利。fast 快速地；slow 慢的：hard 困難地；well 好。根據(jù)下文 My year in Berlin was the 9 thing Fve done so far!我在柏林的那段時(shí)間是我度過的最好的時(shí)光，可知，作者在柏林過得一切都 很順利，故答案選D。28.句意：我為我精彩的演講感到自豪。surprised at 對(duì)感到驚訝；worried about 擔(dān)心；afraid of 害怕；proud of 以為傲。根據(jù)下文 The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, "

21、Your speech was the best one." 第二天， 一些老師攔住我說:“你的演講是最棒的。"可知，作者以自己的演講為傲，故答案選D。29.句意：到目前為止，我在柏林的那段時(shí)間是我度過的最好的時(shí)光。last最后；best最好；worst最差；first第一。聯(lián)系上文語境，作者在柏林的一切很順利，而 且還為自己精彩的演講感到自豪,結(jié)合My year in Berlin was the 9 thing I've done so far! 可知，作者認(rèn)為在柏林的那段時(shí)間是他度過的最好的時(shí)光，故答案選B。30.句意：我已經(jīng)證明了我是一個(gè)斗士，沒有什么是不可

22、能的！fighter 斗士； student 學(xué)生；writer 作者：speaker 演講者。根據(jù)上文 Before I went there, I knew I was going to 4 home. But I went! 以及 I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to 5 my breath when I was born!可知，作者明知道自己去柏林做交換生會(huì)想念家人，但是他還是 去了，因?yàn)樗麖某錾詠砭鸵鲆幻肥浚M可能把所有事情做好，在柏林那段時(shí)間也證 明了作者是一名斗士，沒什么不可能的，故答案選A。21. C22

23、. B23. D24. B25. C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了孩子應(yīng)如何與父母和睦相處的一些方法。31.題意：為什么我們的父母對(duì)我們來說很重要？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文They love us and help us all the time可知，他們會(huì)一直幫助我們。C 選項(xiàng)They always give us a hand"他們總是會(huì)幫助我們”符合題意，故選C。32.題意：作者在文中給了我們多少條建議？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文 Have fun togetherBe Kind、Ask for help、Have a try 可知，文中給 出了 4條建議，故選B,33.題意：和父母在

24、一起時(shí)，怎樣玩得開心？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文 Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, (ry some sports, or go to the movies nJ知，和父母在起時(shí)，可以-起出去玩。D選項(xiàng)Go outside together44 -起 出去''符合題意，故選D。34.題意：如果你有問題該怎么辦？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文 When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and ad

25、vice可知，如果遇到了問題，可以去找父母求助c B選項(xiàng)Ask your parents for help"向你的父母求助”符合題意，故選B。35.題意：這個(gè)廣告最好的標(biāo)題是。最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了孩子應(yīng)如何與父母和睦相處的一些方法。C選項(xiàng)How to Keep Happy with Your Parents44如何與父母愉快相處"符合題意，故選C。26. A27. C28. D29. D30. A【分析】 文章主要是講述在一個(gè)下雨天作者在一家餐館避雨，一個(gè)衣衫破舊的小男孩提出要幫助作者 擦鞋，作者同意了，但是雨下的很大，越來越多的人進(jìn)到餐館，而作者卻找不到那個(gè)

26、擦鞋的 小男孩了，最后雨停了，作者卻發(fā)現(xiàn)小男孩在餐館門口睡著了，沒有穿衣服，而是用他的衣 服包裹著作者的鞋抱在懷里，作者被小男孩感動(dòng)了。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 He held a package wrapped （包裹）by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me, Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me

27、, and said, “I am sorry, sir.”可矢口，A 選 項(xiàng)是正確的； 根據(jù)文中 I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy of ten came to me.可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中He was in an old large shirt.可知，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；而D 選項(xiàng)文章沒有提到，故選A。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o Sorry, OK.對(duì)不起，好的。No, Thanks.不用了，謝謝。Yes, please,是的，請(qǐng)。 Of course not,當(dāng)然不是。根據(jù)文中 Several hour

28、s passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes.可知，作者的鞋子是被男孩拿走去清洗，所以這里應(yīng)該是答應(yīng)他清洗，故選C.38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 More and n more people rushed in and I could not find the boy.可知，是 因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜藳_進(jìn)來，所以作者找不到那個(gè)男孩，故選D。39. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中 He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me, Then he opened t

29、he package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me.他跳起來，擦 /會(huì)兒眼睛 才我來，然后匆匆打開包裹，把我的鞋了還給了我。可知是男孩從睡夢(mèng)中驚醒過來之后， 睡眼朦朧沒有認(rèn)出作者，所以recognized指的是“認(rèn)出”，故選D。40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解及文章最后Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shit. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.可知，作者被那個(gè)男孩深深地感動(dòng)了。 故選Ao41. A42. B43. C44

30、. B45. D【分析】本文主要介紹了微信支付越來越受人們的歡迎，然而紙幣是否會(huì)消失呢？不同的人有不同的 看法。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"People in China may pay with WeChat （微信）on the phones.",可 知中國(guó)人可以用手機(jī)微信支付，故選A。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段a wise man說話的內(nèi)容中“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe.", 可知智者認(rèn)為微信支付方便安全，故選B。43.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句子uWe needn't tell if the money i

31、s real or fake."中的real“真實(shí)的”,意為我 們不需要去分辨錢是真的還是假的。可知fake表示“假的"之意,故選C。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries雖然微信支付已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)生活的一部分，但這種支付 方式在其他國(guó)家也出現(xiàn)過。"，可知選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第二段"According to Xinhua News,A. whenB

32、. whereC. whatD. why14. It's Father's Day,?Yes. Let's buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. isn't heD. doesn't he15. Which one of the two products do you want?. Either is OK.A. Of courseB. I'm sureC. Yes, pleaseD. I don't mind16.

33、 Charlie, don't read in the sun! It is bad for your eyes!A. is good forB. is harmful toC. is cruel toD. is sad for17. The boy failed （he English mid-term examination. Since lhen, he worked harder.A. At the momentB.In the futureC.In the pastD.From then on18. Zhang Hua is good at math and physics.

34、A.does well inB.falls behindC.is strict withD.keeps learning19. Wc should respect others, and wc mustn't laugh at people in trouble.A.make use ofB.make faces withC.make fun ofD.make way for20. After a long walk, they felt really tired, so they decided to have a rest under the big tree.A. take a

35、walkB. take a breakC. have a picnicD. have a talk二、完型填空I had the idea to be an exchange （交換）student in Germany in September, 2019. With tears in my eyes, I said 21 to my family. After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin, I was welcomed by my host （主人）family. They didn't know much about my

36、 22 . "I hobble （跛行）a little, but I don't see it as a problem." I think it's the will thatdecides 23 you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!Before I went there, I knew I was going to 24 home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to

37、 25 my breath when I was bom! My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble. My host supported me greatly. 26 e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me.Everything worked 27. By the end of my year, we were asked to （alk about ouryears. I spoke in Front of about 100 people! I was 28 my great s

38、peech. The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, "Your speech was the best one."My year in Berlin was the 29 thing I've done so far! I have proved I am a 30 and that nothing is impossible!about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，大約 有13個(gè)國(guó)家為

39、中國(guó)游客提供微信支付服務(wù)。”，可知選項(xiàng)B是正確的；根據(jù)Winnie說話的 內(nèi)容，可知選項(xiàng)C表述錯(cuò)誤；文章未提到紙幣一定會(huì)消失，所以選項(xiàng)D表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。45.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文通過微信支付引出紙幣是否會(huì)消失，討論了兩種支付方式， 以及未來的紙幣是否會(huì)完全消失，可知，Payment Ways in the Future.是最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。31. B32. G33. F34. D35. E【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是在Tom和Mary之間進(jìn)行的，Mary去看了一個(gè)展覽，Tom詢問了她關(guān)于這個(gè)展 覽的一些事情。46.句意：你要去哪里？我打算回家。根據(jù)卜,面的回答T am going home”

40、可知,Tom問Mary要去哪里,B選項(xiàng)符合語境,故選Bo47.句意：一請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍，一個(gè)什么？一個(gè)展覽。確切地說，是一個(gè)好的藝術(shù)展覽。根據(jù)空后“An what”以及答語“An exhibition”可知，Toni沒有聽清楚Mary的話，請(qǐng)求她再說 遍。故選Go48.句意：它真的很好嗎？是的，我得說相當(dāng)好。根據(jù)卜面的回答“Yeah, pretty good, I should say”口知，這里Tom問Mary那個(gè)展覽是不是真 的很好，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選F。49.句意：一你在那兒都看到了什么？一很多中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的剪紙。根據(jù)下面的回答“A lot of traditional Chinese pape

41、r cuttings., 可知，這里 Tom 問 Mary 在展覽上 都看到了什么。故選D。50.句意：一這個(gè)星期六它還開放嗎？一是的，星期六它仍然開放。根據(jù)下面的回答"Yes, it is still open on Saturday,可知，這里Tom問Mary這個(gè)展覽在這個(gè)星 期六是否還會(huì)開放，E選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選E。46. Did visit【詳解】句意：昨天二十名外國(guó)學(xué)生參觀了我們學(xué)校。本題要求改為一般疑問句，原句中謂語動(dòng)詞Visited是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過去式形式，因此一般疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞Did構(gòu)成；原來動(dòng)詞的過去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵巍９蚀鸢笧镈id, visit。47. Don'

42、t walk【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在紅燈的時(shí)候過馬路。原句是一個(gè)否定句，因此這個(gè)祈使句也應(yīng)用否定形式，句首用Don't,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形walk. 故答案為Dont walk。48. How beautiful【詳解】句意：多漂亮的花啊！考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為what+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主語+謂語/How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂 語，根據(jù)題中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用以how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，所以其同義句為How beautiful the flowers are,故答案為(1 )How (2)beautiful<>49. he then【詳解】句意：他說

43、：“我現(xiàn)在和一個(gè)英國(guó)的家庭住在一起。"本題考查將直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變成間接引語，原來的直接引語是個(gè)陳述句，在間接引語中變?yōu)?that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中主語應(yīng)與主句主語一致，故第一個(gè)空用he；直接引語中的now 應(yīng)變?yōu)閠hen。故答案為he, then。50. borrowed from【詳解】句意：幾天前我把自行車借給了 Sam。原句中l(wèi)ent.to表示“把某物借給某人”，也就是Sam從“我”這兒借走了自行車，可以變?yōu)槎?語borrow sth. from sb.,與原句意思一致。注意原句使用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，同義句中的時(shí)態(tài) 不能變，故答案為borrowed和from。51. will a

44、rrive52. unless53. put up54. properly55. sky【分析】56.句意：快點(diǎn)，哈利。我們的朋友半小時(shí)后到。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為''到這"的單詞。備選單詞或短語中arrive意為“到達(dá)”，且根據(jù)in half an hour提示，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故答案為will arrive057.句意：我通常開著窗戶睡覺，除非真的很冷。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為"除非''的單詞。備選單詞或短語中unless意為“除非”，符合句意，故答案為unless。58.句意：我們?cè)谀抢锎钇饚づ裆鹑∨８鶕?jù)句意可知，

45、空格處應(yīng)填入意為''掛起，搭建"的單詞。備選單詞或短語中put叩意為“掛起，搭建”，且根據(jù)并列謂語made提示，動(dòng)詞put應(yīng)用過去式，故答案為pmup。59.句意：擅長(zhǎng)寫作的學(xué)生總是能恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂脝卧~。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為''適當(dāng)?shù)?#39;'的單詞。備選單詞或短語中proper的副詞形式為properly,在句中修飾動(dòng)詞use,故答案為properlyo60.句意：因?yàn)榄h(huán)境好，我們現(xiàn)在很容易看到藍(lán)天。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“天空''的單詞。備選單詞或短語中sky意為“天空”，為不 可數(shù)名詞，故答案為sky。61

46、. 例文What is my dream job?I have many dreams. I wanted to be a scientist because scientists can invent many high-tech products to make our life more convenient. I also wanted to be a teacher because I like to get along with children and it is a respectable job. But at the beginning of 2020, COVID-19

47、broke out suddenly and my drcam has changed since then. Now I want to be a doctor because I want to help people in need. When our country and people are in (rouble, doctors and nurses devote themselves to saving people's lives. They are heroes.I will be a good student in order to make my dream c

48、ome true. I will study hard from now on and go to a medical college. I hope I can realize my dream one day.【詳解】題干解讀：這篇短文要求以What is my dream job?為題，介紹一下自己理想的工作。審題可 知，文章中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：首先介紹疫情之前自己理想的工作以及原因；然后介紹發(fā)生疫 情之后，自己理想的工作發(fā)生了變化以及原因；最后簡(jiǎn)述一下現(xiàn)階段應(yīng)該怎樣做來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己 的理想。短文應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)為主敘述，人稱是第一人稱或第三人稱。例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文。首先短

49、文內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。文章采用了兩段式結(jié)構(gòu)， 第一段介紹了疫情前后自己的理想工作以及原因；第二段介紹了現(xiàn)階段自己如何努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自 己的理想。短文敘述清晰、條理，理由充分、合理。其次短文中使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱， 語法規(guī)范，用詞準(zhǔn)確。句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。短文中用到了簡(jiǎn)單句、狀語從 句、賓語從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞等句式或結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)流暢，意思連貫。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：get along with； at the beginning of； since then； in need； in trouble； come true； from now ono句型：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；when引

50、導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語、FI的 狀語；hope后跟賓語從句：動(dòng)名詞作賓語。21.A. noB. goodbyeC.sorryD.okay22.A. studyB. familyC.disabilityD.name23.A. whatB. thatC.whenD.where24.A. leaveB. forgetC.loseD.miss25.A. take upB. give outC.give upD.take out26.A. WithB. ByC.ThroughD.Without27.A. fastB. slowC.hardD.well28.A. surprised atB. w

51、orried aboutC.afraid ofD.proud of29.A. lastB. bestC.worstD.first30.A. fighterB. studentC.writerD.speaker三、閱讀單選Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to gel on well with (hem? Here are some ways to

52、help you to be happy with your parents.Have fun togetherHow much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.Be KindLittle things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself

53、and (ha( can make your parents happy.Ask for helpWhen you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.Have a tryYou doirt have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see youhave the c

54、ourage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they're doing a good job inhelping you grow up.31. Why are our parents important persons for us?A. They teach us first in class.B. They love us sometimes.C. They always give us a hand.D. They are happy all the lime.32. How many suggestions does the

55、 writer give us in the text?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.33. How do you have fun with your parents?A. Read a book together.B. Help with housework.C. Tell them funny things.D. Go outside together.34. What should you do if you have a problem?A.Listen to your teachers.B.Ask your parents for help.C.T

56、urn to your friends around.D.Trj; to be the best of yourself.35. The best title for this ad is.A.How to Love and Teach KidsB.How to Talk with Your ParentsC.How to Keep Happy with Your ParentsD.How to Try to Be the Best of YourselfIt was a cold evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new whi

57、te shoes when a boy of ten came to me. He was in an old large shirt. "Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes?" the boy asked. "" I answered.The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed

58、, I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, lhe rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed, I had to move to the door.To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped （包裹）by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and w