1、考博要掌握的近800 詞組 (很有用 )1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。2.be absent from缺.席，不在)3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引 的注意力 (被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注于 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; berapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5.

2、(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富有6. access(to) (不可數名詞 ) 能接近 ,進入 ,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地 ,意外 . Without accident(=safely) 安全地 ,8. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地9.in accord with 與 一致out of one s accord with同.不一致10. wi

3、th one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照 ,根據12. on one s own account1) 為了某人的緣故 , 為了某人自己的利益2) (=at one s own risk)自行負責3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 賒賬 ; on account of 因為 ; on no account 不論什么原因也不 ;ofaccount有.重要性 .13. take into account(=consider)把.考慮進去

4、14. give sb. an account of 說明 , 解釋15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋 , 說明 .16. on account of (=because of) 由于 ,因為 .17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要 ,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝 )18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控 ,控告19.

5、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解 ; (=to havemet socially) 熟悉21.act on 奉行 ,按照 行動 ; act as 扮演 ;act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于23.adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編 , 改寫(以適應新的需要 )24. in addition

6、(=besides) 此外 , 又, 加之25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除 外 )26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附 ; 堅持 , 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的 , 臨近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 調節 ; 適應29.admit of (=be

7、 capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有 的余地 .30. in advance (before in time) 預告 , 事先 .31. to advantage 有利的 ,使優點更加突出地 .32. have an advantage over 勝過 .have the advantage of 由于 處于有利條件have the advantage of sb知.道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用 .34

8、. agree with 贊同 (某人意見 ) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意 , 一致36.ahead of 在 之前 , 超過 ;ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定 , 不具體 . 2)在謠傳中38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是 , 最重要的 .39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共 ,總計40. after all 畢竟 ,到底 ; (not) at a

9、ll 一點也不all at once(=suddenly)突然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all最重要的; first of all首先 ; all in all大體上說 ; be all in累極了;all but幾乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計 , 等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, tak

10、e charge for) 對 負責44. answer to (=conform to) 適合 ,符合45. be anxious about 為焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向 道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為 向 申請 apply for 申請 ; apply to 適用49. apply to 與有關 ;適用50. approve of (=consent to, be in f

11、avor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成 , approve vt. 批準51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排 做53. arrive on 到達 ; arrive at 到達某地 (小地方 ); 得出 ,作出 ; arrive in 到達某地 (大地方 )54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 為羞恥55. assure sb

12、. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保證, 使確信 .56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛 , 系 ,結57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做 58. attend to (=give one attention,s care and thought)注意 ,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候 ,照料59.attitude to/ toward 對的態度

13、 .看法60.attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of把.歸因)于., 認為 .是 .的結果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge orconsciousness)意識到,知道 63.at the back of (=behind)在后面-Rw_x001D_fb64. in the back of 在后部 (里面 ); on the back of 在后部 (外面);

14、be on one s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起65. at oneback(=supportings or favoring sb.) 支持 ,維護 ; have sb. at one s back有 支持 , 有作后臺66. turn onebacks on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人 ),背棄 ,拋棄67. behind one s back背著某人 (說壞話 )68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根據 , 在 基礎上70. beat

15、 at在運動項目上打贏71.begin with以 開始 . to begin with (=first of all)首先 , 第一(經常用于開始語 )72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信 ,依賴 ,信仰 .74. benefit (from) 受益 ,得到好處75. for the benefit of 為了 的利益 (好處 )76. for the better 好轉77. get the

16、 better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗 , 勝過78. by birth 在出生上 ,論出身 ,按血統 at birth 在出生時 ; give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因 責備某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom 開花 (指樹木 )be in blossom 開花 (強調狀態 ) come into blossom 開花 (強調動作 )81.on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火車或飛機B$_x0019_: -zZ82. boast of (or about) 吹噓83. out

17、of breath 喘不過氣來84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之85. in bulk 成批地 ,不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發言87. on business 出差辦事88.be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數第二90. but for (=without) 要不是 . 表示假設91. buy sth. for money用多少錢買92. be capable of 能夠 , 有能力be capable of being +

18、過去分詞 :是能夠被 的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生 萬一in the case of 至于 , 就 而言96. in no case 在任何情況下都不 (放句首倒裝句 )97. be cautious of 謹防98. center oneattentions on(=focus

19、 oneattentions on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握 , 一定100. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地 ,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change 換換環境 (花樣等 )103.charge sb. with控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責 (某事 )in the charge of由管105. take charge of (=to

20、be or become responsible for) 負責管理(照顧 )106. charge for 因 索取 (費用 )charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地108. comment on 評論109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔 commit sb. to prison 把某人送進監獄 ; commit onesidea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來 ; commit a matte

21、r to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論110.in common ( 和)有共同之處 ,共用be common to sb.是與某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和要好 112. compare with 把與 比較113. compare to 把比作 114. by comparison 比較起來115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起來116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)補償 , 賠

22、償 ,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償 ,彌補117. complain of (or about)抱怨 ;訴苦 ;控告 ;complain about 抱怨某人或事情 ; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨 ; complain (抱怨 ); complement (補充 ); compliment ( 恭維 )118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守 , 依從119. conceive of (think of,

23、imagine, consider) 想象 ,設想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中 ,專心121. be concerned with (=about) 與 有關122. concern oneself about / with 關心123.inconclusion(=as the last thing) 最 后 一 點 ;at theconclusion of 當結束時124.condemn sb. to 判決on condition that (=if)以為條件, 假如in that = because 因為now that = since 既然for al

24、l that = although盡管126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好 /不好in good (bad) condition 處于良好 (壞)狀態127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承認 , 供認confess to a crime 承認罪行128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one對 講 s secret)真心話 , 依賴129. in confidence 推

25、心置腹地 ; with confidence 滿懷信心地have confidence in 對 有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 對 的信賴131. be confident of 有信心confidential 機密的132. confine to 把限制在某范圍內133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定 (信念等 )134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合 ,遵照,遵守 ;1)obey 服從 ; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照 辦; 4)keep to

26、遵循 ; 5)abide by 服從 ;6)stick to 按 .做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對 , 面臨136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀137. in connection with(=with regard to) 關于138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察 ,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 結果141. in co

27、nsequence of (=as a consequence of)由于 的結果142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不145.take into consideration (=take account of, take into account考慮到 , 把 考慮進去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the need

28、s) 體貼的 , 考慮他人需要的 , considerable相當大的 ,值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of) 由組成的 . consist in 主要在于 . consist with 符合 ,與 一致148. be consistent with(=beinagreement with) 與 一 致 . beconsistent in 一貫的149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向 征求 方面的意見 , 就向請教150. to one s heart盡scontent情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=b

29、e satisfied with) 滿足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast with把與 相對 (對照 )155. in contrast to/with 和 形成對比by contrast 對比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被 )控制住 out of control 無法控制158. at one s convenience(=where and when it

30、suits one)在方便的時間或地點be convenient to / for 對 方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; topersuade sb.)使某人確信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 應付 , 處理161. in the corner(of) 在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處 ;round the

31、 comer 拐過彎 ; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相當于.correspond with 符合 ,一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以為代價165. a matter of course 理所當然的事166. as a matter of course 當然地 , 自然地167. in (during) the course 在過程中168. in due course

32、(=without too much delay) 沒經過太久 , 到一定時候169. on credit 賒購 ; with credit 以優異成績 ; to one s credit使某人感到光榮 ; do sb. credit 使感到光榮170be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病172a danger to對 的危險 ; be in danger(of)處于 危險中 ; be outof danger 脫離危險173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止174. out of date 過

33、時的； up to date 新式的 ,時興的 ; date back to 可追溯到;datefrom從某時期開始(有)epo_Fc,?175. deal with (=concern) 論及176. be in debt to sb. 欠 的債177. on the decline 在衰退中 , 在減少中in decline 下降 ; on the increase 在增加178. to one s delight令某人感到高興to one sregret 遺憾 ; sorrow 悲痛 ; relief安心 ; distress 苦惱 ;shame羞愧 ; surprise 驚奇 ; as

34、tonishment 驚奇 ;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡 , 取樂180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干 , 以為樂181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求 (非物質的 )東西 . demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 (物質的 )東西182.in demand 有需求 ;on demand 受到要求時183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185. derive from(=obtain fro

35、m)從 取 得 , 由 來 的 .derive from(=come from) 起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管 , 盡管189. in detail 詳細地190. deviate from 偏離 , 不按 辦191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食 , 節食192. diffe r from in與 的區別在于 193. in difficulties 有困難,處境困難194. discharge sb. (from) for (=dism

36、iss sb. from a job因for)解雇, 開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退in disorder 慌亂地 , 狼狽不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly) 陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 處理掉198. beyond dispute 不容爭議的 ,無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distance 在遠處 . make out 辯認出201. (be) distinct from ( = be dif

37、ferent from)與 截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別203. distinguish from把 與 區別開 )204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去 ,廢除,取消 ; do away with (=kill) 殺掉 , 鎮壓205. have to do with與有關系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition

38、of uncertainty) 對 表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班 , 值日 , 在上班時212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one s job or esp. byconscience) 有義務 (做)213. be eager for 想得到 , 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶 ,不看樂譜2

39、15. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對.有鑒賞力216. a word in one私s房ear話 , 秘密話217. on earth 究竟 , 到底 , 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易 , 不費力219. at (one s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervo

40、usness)使某人感到無拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節省222. have an effect on 對 有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效 . ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)實際上226. give effect to (=carry out) 實行 ,使生

41、效227. to no effect 不起作用 ,沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效229. to the effect that 大意是 ,主要內容是 230. to that effect 是那個意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現 , 暴露 (問題 . 意見等 )232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調 , 把重點放在 上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵 ; encourage sb. in his/her work

42、 人工作 ; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑鼓勵某234. encourage sb. in with用 sth鼓.勵某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 連續地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多 ,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最終239. at one s wit s end (=not knowing what to do or to無say)法可想,

43、智窮計盡240. end up with 以 而結束241. come to and end (=finish) 結束242. end in 以 為結束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于 ,從事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)報名參加 .245. enter into (=begin) 開始 (談話 , 談判等 )246. enter on / upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時代 . 一種生涯 . 一段任期等 )247. be entitled to (=be given the right to

44、 do sth.)有權 ,有資格 248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) ( 某人 )能勝任 ,能應付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 裝備有 ,裝有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于 ,相當于252. in essence (=in its/one s nature)本質上253. at all ev

45、ents (=in spite ofeverything, in any case)不論怎樣 ,無論如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)無論如何 , 不管(將來 )怎么樣255. in the event that(=if)假如 , 如果 . in the event結果 , 實際情況是 (常與 but 連用 )256. in the event of(=in case of)萬一 ,即使發生 .時257. except 除 以外 ; besides 除以外還有 .258. except (=but) 除了259. exce

46、pt for (=apart from) 除 以外260. (an) exception to的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去 ., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超過263. exchange for以 交換264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265. in excuse of 作為 的借口266. exert on對施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力 ,使勁268. c

47、ome into existence (=begin to exist) 開始存在 ; come into use開始使用 ; come into effect 開始運轉 ; come into fashion 開始時新 ;come into action 開始行動 ; come into power 開始執政 ; come into sight 進入視野 ;come into blossom 開花 ;269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出現270. expect of在 期望 271. at the expense of在損害 情況下

48、,以 為犧牲272. expose to使暴露于 , 使受(危險 ,風險 )273. be exposed to 面臨 , 受到 .274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容 , 說不出的275. give expression to 表達 , 表現find expression in 表現276. to extent在 程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其278. look sb. in the eye 正視 , 打量 (某人 )279. close (shu

49、t) one s不eyes理會 to,視而不見280. in one s mind 在s心eye目中 , 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼 ,轉眼間282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看 ,監視283. in the eyes of in one s eyes ( = in the judgment在某人of看)來, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來285. in the face of 面對著 (困難等情況 )28

50、6. in one s face當著某人的面 ; face to faced 面對面 ; face up to大膽面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地 RM#-=ud#K289. keep faith with 對 守信用290. lose faith in 對 失去信心291. on faith 毫無懷疑地 , 依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to)對 忠誠293. fall into the habit (of)養成 習慣294. fal