1、中考英語頻度副詞及How問問頻率及方式復習一、專題講解1 ）頻度副詞知識點1：概念：在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為頻度副詞”，頻度副詞是表示與次數，頻度有關的副詞，如:always（總是），usually（通常）,frequently （經常）often （經常）sometimes（有時），seldom（不常），rarely （極少），never （從不）once（一次）,twice（兩次），等。知識點2:頻度副詞等級：all the time100%;almost , always90% ;generally , usually80%;often , frequently 60-70%;

2、as often as not40-50% ;sometimes , at times20-30% ;occasionally , from time to time 10%;hardly , seldom , rarely5%;never 0%。知識點3:頻度副詞的位置以及用法 always頻率最高，表示動作重復、狀態繼續，表示直、總是“，其反義詞為never。always等與not連用時，表示部分否定。如：The rich are not always happy.有錢的人并不總是快樂的。如果要變為否定句，應將 always改為never才能全部否定。如：Li Ping is always

3、 late for school.李平上學總是遲到。Li Ping is never late for school.（全部否定）Li Ping is not always late for school. （部分否定）頻度副詞通常和一般現在時連用，表示動作發生的頻率。但always與進行時連用時，并不強調動作正在進行，而是表示贊嘆、厭煩等情緒。如：He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著別人。（贊嘆）She is always asking silly questions.她總是問些愚蠢的問題。（厭煩）The boy is always asking fo

4、r money.這個小男孩總是要錢。（厭煩） usually意為通常”，表示習慣性動作或狀態，很少有例外。如：We usually go to school at seven in the morning.我們通常在早上七點上學。My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays.我和媽媽通常在星期天去買 東西。 Often意為 經常，時常”，表示反復性的動作或狀態，中間有間斷，不如usually 那么頻繁。其反義詞是seldom。often在句尾時常被very或quite修飾。如：It often rains here in April.這兒四月份常

5、下雨。He boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them!生經常吃面條，女 生有時吃。I often chat with my friends under the big tree.我經常在這棵大樹下和朋友聊天。He writes to his friends quite often.他常給他的朋友寫信。 sometimes意為 宥時”，頻率不及often,表示動作偶爾發生，問斷時間較長。其位置比較靈活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times

6、 we go for a walk.有時我們去看電影，有時我們去散步。I sometimes watch TV in the evening.我有時晚上看電視。My father has lunch in the factory sometimes.我父親有時在工廠吃午飯。 seldom意為 很少"；never意為 從不”。這兩個副詞表示否定意義，動作幾乎 不會發生。如：He seldom eats breakfast.他彳艮少吃早餐。The little girl seldom goes out.這個小女孩很少外出。I will never forget your kindness

7、.我永遠忘不了 你的好意。The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat iM生從不吃巧克力, 女生 很少吃。Better late than never.修語遲到（遲做）總比不來（不做）好。 hardly具有否定意義，表示 幾乎不、簡直不”，除非特殊情況，否則不會發生。 如：The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it這個孩子太/、了, 不可能 懂得這事。對上述頻度副詞提問時，用 how often。如：I write to my brother sometimes.f

8、How often do you write to your brother?位于助動詞之前兩種情況1 .為了表示強調，頻度副詞有時也可位于動詞be、助動詞、情態動詞之前，此時助動詞等應重讀。如：She always was late.她老是遲到。I never can remember.我永遠也t己不住。2 .在簡略答語中，當頻度副詞與動詞 be、助動詞或情態動詞位于句末時，頻度副 詞必須前置。“ Philip is late again.菲利普又送到了。一“Yes, he always is.是的，dfe 總是遲到。“Can you park your car near the shops

9、? 你可以在商店附近停車嗎？“Yes. I usually can.是的；通常可以。在否定句中的用法在否定句中，有的頻度副詞位于否定詞之前或之后均可，而有的頻度副詞則必須位于否定詞之后，還有的頻度副詞卻必須要位于否定詞之前。大致情況如下：1 .頻度副詞usually和often可位于否定詞not之前或之后。他們不常開這樣的晚會。正：They don ' t often hold such parties.正：They often don ' t hold such parties.星期日我們一般不在9點以前起床。正： We don' t usually get up b

10、efore nine on Suadts.正： We usually don ' t get up before nine on Sundays.在否定句中，頻度副詞用于句中或句首，有時但會導致意思不同。He doesn ' t usually sleep for two days at a tirnfe彳艮少一連睡兩天。Usually he doesn ' t sleep for two days at aiitoe續兩天不睡覺是常事。2 .頻度副詞always總是位于否定詞之后，不可位于否定句之前。Things are not always what they se

11、em to be 夕卜表往往是靠不住的。Silence must not always be read as consen沉默并不見得一定意味著同意。3 .頻度副詞sometimes總是位于否定詞之前，不可位于否定詞之后。Jim is sometimes not very punctual.吉姆有時不太準時。Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does® 比有時對她所做的事不 負責任。位于旬末的用法1.sometimes常可用于旬末。如：We all get into trouble sometimes.我們有時都會遇到麻

12、煩。You can ' t work all the timeit does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.你不能總是工作，有時出去放松一下會對你有好處。2. often有時可置于旬末，但通常會帶有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修飾語。如:We ve been there quiteften.經常去那里。When I was young, I used to play tennis very often.我年輕時經常打網球。Diana used to travel a lot. These

13、days she doesn' t go away so often.戴安娜過去經常旅游。這些天她不常出門了。4.seldom 一般不用于旬末，除非其前帶有 only, very等修飾。We go out very seldom.我們絕少外出。I play basketball very seldom indeed.我彳艮少打籃球。5. always 一般不用于旬末，偶爾用于旬末，此時它不表法 總是”，而表示 永遠”。I ' ll love you alway或將永遠愛你。Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not alw

14、ays.他們一般在星期日一起散步，但并不總是如此。旬中的 but not always=but they didn ' t always walk togeSerday。位于句首的用法1 . sometimes常可用于句首。Sometimes she comes late.有時她來得晚。Sometimes she didn ' t agree with奇時她和我意見不一致。Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有時在 8 月份雨水很大。2 . often用于句首時，通常表示強調，且其前一般有 quite, very修飾。Very o

15、ften he comes in late. 他常常遲到。Quite often the phone rings when I' m iniheibatft 我洗澡時響。3 .usually有時也用于句首，其前不用修飾語。Usually I get up early.我平時起得早。Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi.有時他坐公共汽車來，不過他通常還是打的來。Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle.通常地深

16、底煮鍋有兩只把手而平底鍋只有一個長長的把手。4 .always 一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。Always remember this. 請時刻記住這一點。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive.一定要先看看反光鏡再開車。另外，never也可用于祈使句的句首。Never tell him the news.千萬不要告訴他這消息。Never ask her about her marriage.決不要問她結婚的事。5 .在正式文體中，表示否定意義的副詞 seldom, never可位于句首，但此時其后要用倒裝語序。Seldom

17、has there been such a happy meeting.過去很少有過這樣愉快的會議。Never did he think the book would be finished so soon.他可沒想到這本書會這么快看完另外，once a year （每年一次）,twice a week （每周兩次）,three times a day （一天三次 ）,everySaturday afternoon （每星期六下午）等，這些時間狀語也表示頻率，它們可以和頻度副詞 用在同一個句子中，表達上沒有重復。如：We usually go to the cinema four times

18、a month. 我們通常一個月看四次電影。2） How often對頻率提問，譯為“多久一次”，常用頻度副詞回答How often do you watch TV?How often do you play the piano?How often do you go to the museum?How often does he go to the movies?I seldom watch TV.I play it once a week.I ' ve never been there before.He goes to the movies once a month.3） How

19、問拓展I.How long多長時間，做某事持續了多長時間。2 .How soon多久以后，只用于將來時。3 .How far多遠，詢問距離和路程。4 .How many多少用以詢問可數名詞的量，它的句式是：How many+復數名詞+一般疑問句+ ?5 .How much多少用以詢問不可數名詞的量，表示數量，也可單獨使用。1）用來詢問事物的數量，后接不可數名詞。例如：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？2）用來詢問事物的重量。例如：一How much does the pig weigh?這頭豬多重？一Eighty kilos.八十公斤。

20、3） how much意為"多少錢"時，可單獨使用，也可構成詞組how much money ,但英語中常省略money,用來詢問某物的價錢、價格。（注意：how much詢問價格時，它的回答若是中國的貨幣單位應采用漢語拼音yuan,fen來表示，字母用小寫，且不用復數。例如：一How much is the eraser?這塊橡皮擦多少錢？一Ninety two fen.九角二分。4）用來詢問數字計算的結果，相當于 what。例如：How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？It's four.等于四。5） how long, how o

21、ften, how soon 的區另Uhow long有以下兩個主要意思：1 .表示多長時間，主要用來對一段時間（如three days, four weeks等）提問。如：-How long did he stay here?他在這兒呆了 多久 ?-About two weeks.大約兩個星期。2 .-How long does it take to get to London from here? 從這里到倫敦要多長時間？-At least ten hours.至少要 10 個小時。3 .表示某東西有多長。如：-How long is the river? 這條河有多長？-About 50

22、0 km.大約 500 千米。how soon指再過多久，主要用來對表示將來的一段時間如：in an hour, in two weeks 等-How soon will he be back?他要多久才回來。-In an hour. 1小時以后。-How soon shall we know the results?我們多久能知道結果 ?-I don 'know.我不知道。練習1）選擇題：1.The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being produced C. to

23、be produced D. having been produced2., you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winner B. To be winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner3. All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. p

24、resent4. 一 is the bike?-Just $ 150.A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often5. 一 How long has Eliza been a nurse?A. Since 2015. B. Four years ago. C. In 2015.6. do you help the old man with the housework?Once a week.A. How soon B. How longC. How often D. How many7. 一You borrowed some money fr

25、om melast year, Mr. Green ?-Did I?did you lendme?A. How many B. How longC. How much D. How soon8. 一 is it from our school to Jingzhu Mall? About half an hour's walk. Shall we go there?A. How farB. How often C. How long9.She writes to her parents once a week.（劃線提問）she write to her parents?10. Li

26、Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（戈U線提問）Li Ping on the dictionary?11. It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（劃線提問）it take them to finish the work?12. It's about two kilometers from here to the country. （戈U線提問）from here to the country?13. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.did

27、 you pay for the sweater?2）系統練習：（ ）1.do you exercise? Hardly ever.A.How many times B.How often C.When D.How第10頁共13頁( )2.Jane stay up late because she didn t finished his homework.A.had to B.must C.should D.must to( )3.Tom studies . He plays with his friends.A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard;ha

28、rdly D. hardly; hard( )4.Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old C.an 18-years-old D.an 18-year-old( )5. it was very cold, my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.A. Although;but B.Although;/ C.But;although D./;although( )6. How often do

29、you drink milk? I don t like it,so I drink it.A.always B.usually C.hardly ever D. often( )7. “ 85%othf e students in our class like English. ” mea“nsstudents in our class likeEnglish. ”A.All B.Most C.Few D.No( )8 Does Antony always finish his homework on time? Yes,of course. Heleaves today s work un

30、til tomorrow.A.also B.never C.only D.usually( )9 do you use the Internet a week? Twice.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How tnany times( )10. How often does the train run to Jinan ? twenty minutes.A.Any B.Each C.Every D.Another( )11.It s too dark in the room.He can hardly see anything ， ?A.can he

31、 B.does he C.,can t he D.doesn t he( )12.It was lovely weather we decided tospend the day on the beach.A.such a; that B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that( )13.There are a fewbut littlein the cupboard.A.apples;coffee B.coffee;apples C.apple;coffees D.apple,coffee( )14.My dad a teacher when I grow up .

32、A.wants me to B.wants me to be C.wants me D.wanted( )15.I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window.A.In B.through C.over D.across( )16.Mr.Li asks the students in the river, because it' s too dangerous.A.swim B.to swim C.not to swim D.to not swim( )17.If you have a toothache

33、(牙痛)，you can go to see a.A.doctor B.dentist C. teacher D.policeman( )18. Reading aloud is the best way English.A.to learn B.learning C.to learnD.learns()19.I can ' t find my CDs. 一 you put them in that bag.A. Must B. May be C. Maybe D. May( )20.Peter is my best friend. He often helps science.A.

34、me with B, my with C. me on D. me of()21.What about a rest? OK!Let ' s go for a walk.A. to have B. had C. have D. having( )22. How many books in the bag are yours?of them is mine.A.No one B.NoneC.Not oneD.Noone( )23. do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours. I often have much homework to

35、do.A.How many B. How much C. How long D. How often()24.What do you usually doweekends?A.on B.of C.in D.with( )25.Did you find the answer the question about TV very interesting?A.to, watchingB,of, watchingC.to,watchedD.of , watched強化練習I .單項填空1. he is ill,he goes to school.A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although2. They watch TV.A. one a week B. once a week C. one the w eek D. once week3. The old man is well because he ofte