1、英語人教版選修七頂尖學案：Unit 2 Robots核心詞匯1When she was telling us about her headache，her real aim was just to gain our_(同情)2It was a reasonable _(評估)and probably pretty close to the truth.3The opening_(章)gives a general overview of the subject.4She got a _(兼職的)job to supplement the family income.5When climbing

2、 a mountain I advise beginners to use a _(手杖)6The baggage is two kilos_(超重)，so you have to pay two more dollars.7I like my clothes to be simple but _(優雅的)8I shall be pleased to go, if you will_(陪伴)me.9用satisfy的適當形式填空(1)Nothing _ her；shes always complaining.(2)I am not at all _ with the present situa

3、tion.(3)The service that the company offers all over the country is quite_.(4)Last night they watched our performance with_.10She _a lot of money and her _ for wealth made her put all her money in the bank. When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went cr

4、azy.(desire)答案：1.sympathy2.assessment3.chapter4.part­time5.staff6.overweight7.elegant8.accompany 9.(1)satisfies(2)satisfied(3)satisfying(4)satisfaction10.desired；desire高頻短語1_ 試驗；考驗2_ 給打電話3_ 轉向；回轉4_ 不管，別惹；讓一個人待著；和單獨在一起5_ 將放在一邊；為節省或保留(錢或時間)6_ 一共；總計7_ 一定做8_ 尋找9_ 把和進行比較10_ 更確切地說11_ 對低聲說12_ 愛上答案：1.t

5、est out2.ring up3.turn around4.leave.alone5.set aside6.in all7.be bound to8.search pare .with.10.or rather11.whisper to12.fall in love with重點句式1His name was Tony and he seemed _like a human _a machine.他的名字叫托尼，與其說他看上去像一臺機器，倒不如說更像一個人。2As she turned around，_.當她轉過身時，她發現格拉迪絲·克拉芬就站在身旁。3Asimov began h

6、aving stories _ in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發表小說。4_ when Asimov was eleven years old _ his talent for writing became obvious.阿西莫夫的寫作天才是在他11歲時才顯露出來的。答案：1.more；than2.there stood Gladys Claffern3.published,4.It was； that知識詳解1 .desiren渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(回歸課本P10)Do you think i

7、t is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你認為機器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？歸納拓展例句探源(朗文P547)Teenagers desire for independence can cause problems for their parents.青少年對獨立的渴望會給父母帶來麻煩。(朗文P547)One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.一位婦女表達了學識字的強烈愿望。(牛津P541)We all desire health and h

8、appiness.我們都渴望健康和幸福。We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當地村民們立刻的救援。即境活用1完成句子(1)As far as I know，the little boy _ _ _ _ _ _ (有強烈的求知欲)答案：has a strong desire fo

9、r knowledge (2)My desire is that I_ _ _ _ _ (不久再來中國)答案：should come to China again soon(3)The old woman desired her sons and daughters_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(不時地來看望她)答案：to come/should come and see her from time to time2 .favourn喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；優惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒(favor)(回歸課本P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire ma

10、ke herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應幫助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P734) Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能幫我個忙去學校接薩姆嗎？(牛津P735)Ill ask Steve to take it.He owes me a favour.我要請史蒂夫接受。他欠我一個人情。(牛津P735) Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work.我完全

11、支持同工同酬。(牛津P735)The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.目前匯率對我們有利。即境活用2完成句子(1)他們大部分人贊成我的觀點，而戴維反對。Most of them were _ _ _ _ _ while David _ _ _.答案：in favour of my opinion；was against it (2)你可以幫我把這個拿到郵局嗎？Will you _ _ _ _ and take this to the post office for me?答案：do me a favour3 .sympathyn同情，同

12、情心；贊同，支持(回歸課本P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克萊爾覺得，機器人向她表示同情，這有點荒唐可笑。歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P2049)I have no sympathy for Jan，its all her own fault.我不同情簡，那都是她自己的錯。(牛津P2049)I wish hed show me a little more sympathy.我多希望他能再體諒我一點。Out of sympathy for the homeless children，he ga

13、ve them shelter for the night.出于對無家可歸的孩子的同情，他給他們提供了住宿。Do you have any sympathy with his point of view?你同意他的觀點嗎？即境活用3完成句子(1)我絕對不同情那些考試作弊的考生。I _ _ _ _ _ students who cheat on tests.答案：have absolutely no sympathy for(2)大多人贊同你的看法。The majority of people are _ _ _your views.答案：in sympathy with/in favour o

14、f4 .accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(回歸課本P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個購物清單。歸納拓展例句探源(上海高考)Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我們受過培訓的帶隊人員會陪伴著你，告訴你需要知道的一切。(朗文P12)John has decided to a

15、ccompany me on my trip to India.約翰已決定陪我去印度。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。Ill stay here and keep you company.我留下來陪你。Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano. Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the mu

16、sic.她父親陪她去音樂會，當她唱歌時，她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的陪伴下，她的歌聲聽起來優美極了。即境活用4Im sure you will make yourself understood better if you _ your words with gestures.AadvocateBrefresh Caccompany Dtransform解析：選C。accompany 意為“陪伴，伴奏”。句意：假如你說話時伴之以手勢，那么別人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。advocate擁護，提倡，主張；refresh使恢復，使振作；transform轉化，轉換，改造，變換。5It is sai

17、d that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety Bcompany Chouse Dfriend解析：選B。keep sb. company為習語，表示“陪伴某人；與某人同步 ”。5 .satisfaction n滿意，滿足歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P1769)She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.回顧自己的事業，她深感欣慰。(牛津P1769)The education system must satis

18、fy the needs of all children.教育系統必須滿足所有兒童的需要。The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.那女孩清洗廚房以使她母親滿意。The teacher was very satisfied with the work the students did yesterday.老師對學生們昨天干的工作感到十分滿意。The result of the examination is very satisfying.這次考試的結果非常令人滿意。即境活用6You cant _ everybody. If

19、 the majority _ your decision，thats OK.Asatisfy；was satisfied with Bbe satisfied；satisfyCsatisfy；are satisfied with Dsatisfy；satisfied with解析：選C。本題的關鍵是動詞satisfy的用法，表示“使人滿意”，用satisfy sb.；若表示“某人對某事滿意”，則用sb. be satisfied with sth.，另外，根據前后語境知應用一般現在時。6 .declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱(回歸課本P11)She cried out “Tony”

20、and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。歸納拓展(朗文P523)Officials declared Jackson the winner of the race.官員們宣布杰克遜為比賽的勝利者。(朗文P523)The United States declared its indepen

21、dence from Britain in 1776.美國于1776年正式宣布脫離英國而獨立。(朗文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer.是該向癌癥宣戰的時候了。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他們向他征求意見時，他聲明強烈反對這項政策。例句探源易混辨析announce，declare(1)announce指正式地“公開；發表；宣布”，側重“預告”人們所關心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。(2)declare指正式

22、地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側重“當眾”發表，多用于宣戰、議和、宣判等。It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.即境活用7The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.AsaysBtalks Cappears Ddec

23、lares解析：選A。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。say意為“說明，表達，顯示”。B項talk意為“談論”；C項appear意為“出現，顯得”；D項declare意為“宣布，聲明”，都不合語境。句意：她永遠不會道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個什么樣的人。7 .leave.alone不管；別惹；讓一個人待著；和單獨在一起(回歸課本P12)She shouted “Leave me alone ”and ran to her bed.她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨自待一會兒！”然后就跑上了床。歸納拓展leave behind 遺留；把拋在后面；超過leave aside 擱置一邊 leave for. 動身到leav

24、e out 省略；遺漏 leave over 留下；剩下例句探源Ive told you to leave my things alone. Why cant you leave me alone?我已經告訴你別管我的事情。為什么你不讓我一個人待著？Leave it alone，or youll break it.別碰它，否則你會把它弄壞的。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一個重要細節。Dont leave me behind. 不要把我忘了。即境活用8用leave alone；leave out；

25、leave behind；leave for填空：(1)You will have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get _.答案：left behind (2)_him_he obviously doesnt want to talk about it.答案：Leave；alone(3)We will_ the airport at a quarter past five.答案：leave for(4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_ any impo

26、rtant details while retelling the story.答案：leave out8 .set aside將放在一邊；為節省或保留(錢或時間)(回歸課本P13)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.當老板說他可以留出時間運動的時候，他感到很高興。歸納拓展set about doing 著手做某事set down (指車輛或司機)停下來讓(乘客)下車；記下；放下set off 出發，動身，起程；使爆炸set out 出發；擺放；陳述或宣布；開始做某事

27、set up 擺放或豎起某物；使準備使用；開辦，建立例句探源(牛津P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month.她每個月都盡量存點錢。(牛津P1823)Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.目前咱們就不要顧及我的個人感情了。(全國高考)I think we ought to set off at 700，while the roads are empty.我認為我們應該7點出發，趁那時道路暢通無阻。For all three years I have been working for o

28、thers，Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.三年來我一直為他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事業。I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水賬。即境活用9用set aside；set down；set out；set up；set about填空：(1)Johnson _decorating their new house in blues and yellows.答案：set about(2)He w

29、as asked to _ the facts just as he remembered.答案：set down(3)I _ my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.答案：set aside(4)After dinner，Candida _ for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.答案：set out(5)A lot of tall buildings have been _ in Beijing in the past three years.答案：set up句型梳理1【教材原句】It was th

30、en that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(P12)也就在這時候，克萊爾才意識到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了?！揪浞ǚ治觥繌娬{句的用法：(1)It was/is被強調部分that.構成強調句的陳述句形式。It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因為壞天氣，足球賽必須被推遲。(強調的是原因狀語)It was in the beautiful park that was locate

31、d by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher.是在位于海邊的美麗公園我們第一次遇見我們漢語老師。(2)強調句的疑問句形式。強調句變為一般疑問句時，直接將is/was置于句首。簡略的答語為：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isnt/wasnt.”Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音樂會上看到的是你嗎？No，it wasnt.不是。(3)強調句的特殊疑問句式是：特殊疑問詞is/wasitthat.。Why was it that the foot

32、ball match must be put off?為什么足球賽必須被推遲？(4)強調“not.until”引導的時間狀語時，要用“It is/was not until.that.”結構，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨鏡，我才認出她是一位著名的電影明星。10Oh，where is my wallet?Was it _ the man knocked into you _ he p

33、icked your wallet?Ahow；thatBwhat；thatCthat；when Dwhen；that解析：選D。考查強調句型。答句可還原為It was when.that he picked your wallet。即境活用11I really dont know _ I had my money stolen.Awhen was it that Bthat it was whenCwhere it was that Dit was where that解析：選C。由強調句結構“ It was.that.”可排除B項；強調句作動詞know的賓語，語序應為陳述句語序，排除A項。顯

34、然，強調句的強調部分為where，但是強調句為賓語從句時，這類wh­連接代詞或副詞常置于it之前，作賓語從句的連接詞。12It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting _ he decided to write to Dr. Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.Awhen Bthat Cbefore Dsince解析：選B。句意：他是在做了幾晚實驗后才決定寫信給威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪費時間。此句是強調句型。13It was only when

35、I fully understood the poem _ to appreciate its beauty.Adid I come Bthat I came Cthen I came Dhad I come解析：選B?！癐t is被強調部分that.”是強調句型。2【教材原句】Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.(P16)在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發表小說?！揪浞ǚ治觥縣ave sth. done 中過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示被動的含義，有時也可以用get sth. d

36、one來替換，該結構的意思是“使某事被做”。有時可翻譯為“請人做某事”。(1)have sb.do sth.讓某人干某事(2)have sb./sth.doing讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態)。用于否定句時，have 表示“容忍、容許”之意。(3)have sth. to do/to be done有事要做，have 表示“擁有”I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays. I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。 He had his experiment report all writ

37、ten out neatly.他把實驗報告寫得清清楚楚。We wont have you cheating in the exam.我們不允許你們在考試時作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night.老板讓工人們日日夜夜不停地工作。We have a lot of things to do every day.我們每天都有很多事情要做。即境活用14(2010年高考山東卷)I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed解析：選B。句意：本學期結束前我有許多閱讀要完成?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。have sth. to do 有某事要做，to do 的邏輯主語需和主句主語一致；當