1、2017年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分.每小題1分）選擇最佳答案.1. （1 分）-The summer vacation is coming Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?-Sounds great advice!（）A. What good B. How goodC. What a good2. （1 分）-When will the graduation ceremony be held?一 Oh, it will be held 9 a. m. next Friday. Don&

2、#39;t be late.（）A. on B. atC. in3. （1 分）-Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is-Certainly. He is coach He teaches to play baseball （）A. us； our B. ours； us C. our； us4. （1 分）- What did you do yesterday evening?I to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.（）A. invited B. am

3、invited C. was invited5. （1 分）-How do you keep fit ?一I live on floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day （）A. twelve B. the twelve C. the twelfth6. （1 分）Calligraphy （書法）is a traditional Chinese art More and more kids arebecoming in it.（）A. interest B. interestedC. interesting7. （1

4、分）My favorite TV program is"Readers" I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time （）A. read B. to read C. reading8. （1 分）-How much juice is there in the fridge?-. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper （）A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody9. （1 分）If we trave

5、l abroad, we prefer to stay in five - star hotels. That's becausethey guests with the best service to make them feel at home ()A. preview B. provide C. prevent10. (1 分) 一I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown nextTuesday-I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown , I

6、him off.()A. return ； seeB. will return ； seeC. will return ； will see11. (1 分)Some boys in our class the football club for a year They are crazyabout playing football now.()A. joinedB. have joined C. have been in12. (1 分)一 is it from your house to the bookstore?It's about fifteen minutes'wa

7、lk .()A. How long B. How far C. How often13. (1 分)一How time flies!It's two since we met last.一So it is. I miss you so much ()A. months B. monthes C. months'14. (1 分)Must I prepare for the trip today ?一 No, you prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow.()A. needB. don't need C. needn&#

8、39;t15. (1 分)During the Spring Festival people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food ()A. pizzaB. dumplings C. hamburgers16. (1 分)Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in the P. E. class you are supposed to. stretch before exercising wear running shoes

9、and comfortable clothes push other students on purpose drink much water immediately after doing sports protect your knees and head when skatingA.B.C.17 .(1 分)Here is a survey 調(diào)查)about how the 1,000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays One third of the students going to school by

10、 bike are girls. Then according to the form below , boys go to school in the same way.()By busBy bikeBy carOn foot40%36%9%A. 150 B. 100 C. 5018 . (1 分)Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. breath meatB. huge hugC. cheatchess19. (1 分)In the following words, which u

11、nderlined letter has a different sound from the others ?()A. fact B. attract C. alive20. (1 分)Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the other9( )A. Wisdom. B. Suggest C. Stranger.二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題10分)21. (10 分)Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership

12、領(lǐng) 導(dǎo)) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do (21) in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can't be solved. (22), good leaders are very important. What's more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually they are good listener

13、s as well. But being good leaders (23) easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leaderLearn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader but you can learn it (24). Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad Byreading, you can learn a lot from th

14、eir experiences and find out their secrets of success Then you will be more (25) of being a good leader.Learn from student leaders in your school There is no doubt that those leaders(26) arepopular with students in your school must have their advantages over others. Don't you want to know whythe

15、y are so successfull (27)an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one , Then you will know the answer.Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club. Activities should be organized regularly

16、in the club When the members in your club have(28)in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.After problems are solved, you can (29)pleasure them. As time passes by you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a g

17、ood leader.In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started (30) it's too late!As longas keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.21.A. wellB. hardlyC.better22.A. UnfortunatelyB. ThereforeC.However23.A. isB. isn'tC.aren't24.A. on your ownB. b

18、y mistakeC.by itself25.A. afraidB. confidentC.nervous26.A. whoB. whichC.where27.A. TakingB. TakenC.Take28.A. funB. beliefC.trouble29. A.sharewith B.keepoffC. borrow from30. A.afterB.beforeC. until.三、閱讀理解（本題20分，每小題5分）31. （5 分）Tom was an eigh卜 year- old boy. He was sick to death of school because he d

19、idn't want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuse not to do it. When he sneezed （打噴嚏）or had a headache, he told his mom he wasseriously 川 and he couldn't do his homework . Though Tom's mom was angry she didn't know how to deal with him . Most of the time , Tom went to s

20、chool without finishing his homework, Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly.One Tuesday evening Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he washaving a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the t

21、ruth . So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise, he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight. His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep His homework was only half completed.The next morning, Tom went to school as usual He left his homework at home on pur

22、pose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, "Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didn't finish your homework last night." "No, mom. "Tom answered."How did you make it? "his mom asked him. "What did you say to the teacher?" "I to

23、ld my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.""What ? "Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide."The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school. "Tom continued. "I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool ."&qu

24、ot;"Tom's mom said."Of course, I don't. "Tom said. "But my teacher doesn't know that."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.31. The underlined word"was sick to death of'most probably meat.A. hatedB. was satisfied C. loved32. Tom went to school without finishing his homework most

25、 of the time because.A. he suffered from a serious diseaseB. he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC. his mom didn't want him to do his homework33. At midnight on Thursday, .A. Tom was asleep with the light onB. Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC. Tom fell asleep and his hom

26、ework was completed34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. If Tom had a headache his mom would help him do his homeworkB. In fact, Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday eveningC. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning35. "&qu

27、ot;can be the missing sentence in the passageA. But there is no pool on your way to schoolB. But you have finished your homeworkC. But you don't take the school bus.36. （5 分）Travel to ItalyCitiesMilan （米蘭） 虹工女Venice （威尼斯）Florence （佛羅倫薩） syiRome （羅馬）"%Populationin=20101, 307, 900270, 500369

28、thousand2.74 millionAreaLarger than7.6 square=104 squareOver 1507squareFlorence'skilometerskilometerskilometers （Cityarea）Typicalfeature 特征The second largest city in ItalyA water cityThe birthplace ofRenaissance（文藝復(fù)興發(fā)源地）The capital cityClimateWetWarm winterand Hot summerPleasant climateWarm and

29、wet in winter while hot and dry in summer根據(jù)表格所提供地信息選擇最佳答案.36. There are famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.A. two B. three C. four37. Milan has a climate according to the form.A. wetB. hotC. dry38. According to the form, is the smallest in area.A. Rome B. VeniceC. Milan39. Florence is well

30、known as.A. the largest city in ItalyB. the water cityC. the birthplace of Renaissance40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.B. The population of Rome was 2 74, 000 in 2010.C. The capital city has an area of

31、 less than 1507 square kilometers41. （5 分）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world . Have you ever watched one of them - Canada geese （雁）? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork （合作）.In autumn , Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter. When t

32、hey leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape with one bird leading the group.The V shape allows Canada geese to save energyThe head bird moves its wings（翅 膀） up and down. The resulting （產(chǎn)生地） force of the air help lift the next bird. Each bird wil

33、l do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired , another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）.By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farth

34、er without having a rest than the birds flying aloneDuring the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another They honk （鳴叫）to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination .What have we learned from the lo

35、vely Canada geese's experience and skills Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤.（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑.正確地涂 "A",錯(cuò)誤地涂"B"）41. Because of Canada's cold winter Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn. 42. Wh

36、en the heard bird gets tired, another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird. 43. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone 44. During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while work

37、ing toward the same destination. 45. From the passage, we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us.46. （5 分）Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true They have developed

38、special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神經(jīng)性疾?。?Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg

39、whites. These drugs are made of proteins （蛋白質(zhì)） which can be found in animals'skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy Besides egg whites , drugs made of proteins come i

40、n milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and sheep the special chickens have ascendancy over them. First, they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster These special chicken can pass on their drug producing ability to their children . So far, five generations （代）of the s

41、pecial chickens have appearedBut scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect . It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.46. The underlined word"ascendancy"in the passage means""in Chinese.A.情況B.優(yōu)勢(shì)C.劣勢(shì)47. According to the

42、 passage the special drugs are.A. pills that can treat all cancers B. just the scientists'imagination C. made of proteins48. According to the passage the special chickens. A. need less room and grow fasterB. were developed by scientists from FranceC. produce certain drugs outside the eggs49. Whi

43、ch of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy B. It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfectC. Until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs 50. What is the passage mainly about A. It's ma

44、inly about a serious diseaseB. It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens.C. It's mainly about the special drugs.四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分，每空1分)(A)從AG選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處地最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.(選擇中有兩項(xiàng)是多余地)51. (5分)A: Hello! May I speak to David please?B: Hello! (51) Who's that?A: Peter speaking What are y

45、ou going to do this Saturday?B: I have no idea. (52) A： Yes Shall we go to the zoo?C: Good idea. (53) Among them, I like pandas bestA： So do I. I can't wait to see the pandas.D: Is the zoo far from here?A: Not very far. (54) B： How can we get there?A: The No.8 bus can take us thereB: (55) A: Let

46、's make it half past eight in the morning.C: All right. See you then at the school gateA: See you.A. Do have any plansB. We can see various kinds of animals thereC. Where shall we meet?D. It is about five kilometers away.E. When shall we meet?F. This is David speakingG. What about going to the z

47、oo?(B)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)卦~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞.56. (5 分)A: Good morning. What can I do for you?B: I'd like to buy two bags for my (56) .A： What color do your mother and father like ?B: (57) of them like black.A： Why (58) buy these two ones? They are the most fashionable this year. They're perfect for a couple.B： W

48、hat are the bags made of?A： They are made of cloth.B： (59) are the bags made?A： In Australia.B： How (60) are they?A： The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan B： OK. I'll take them .五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共20分，每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文， 然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù).61. (15 分)ability begin your difference

49、heavy description daily putOne day, our English teacher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question . "Who can (61) what stress (壓力)is like? "No one answered . Then he raised the book and asked , "Howheavy is the book? "We (62)

50、to think and guess. One students stood up and said, "I think it is 100g. "Another student said, "It's 200g"Our answers were (63). At last, Mr. Smith explained. "It doesn't matter on the real weight . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute , it

51、is OK If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a (64), you will have to call a doctor . It is the extra same weight , but the longer I hold it , the (65) it becomes. This book stands for stress If you hold it without (66)it down , sooner or later, you will not b

52、e(67)to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible Boys and girls you should learn to relax (68) . I am sure you will live a happy school life . "We will never forget Mr. Smith and the meaningful (有意義地)lesson.任務(wù)1:閱讀短文(A),用方框中所給地詞地適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、 合

53、理.(每空一詞，每個(gè)詞限用一次)69. （B）Have you ever watched old movies? If so, maybe you have known Carole Lombard （卡羅爾隆巴德）.She was a famous actress in the 1930sShe died when she was only 34. In her short life , she made 70moviesIn 1921, when she was only thirteen years old, a movie director saw her in the street.

54、 He decided to put her in a movie. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people At the age of 16, she left school to act.1926, an accident happened to her. The accident left scars （疤 痕） on her face, but she didn't give up. She continued to a

55、ct.Later, she married Clark Gable that was an actor. He was the great love in her life. They live happily together.任務(wù)2:閱讀短文（B）,根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞.69. s making little or no sound 70. m to have a husband or wife 任務(wù)3:閱讀短文（B）進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞.She acted well enough to win the hearts of many peopleShe acted 71 w

56、ell that she 72. the hearts of many people.任務(wù)4:根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題.Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921 73. What happened to her in 1926?74. Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s75. 76. （C）When you sit down with your family to eat a meal , have you ever wondered when a

57、nd where people used chopsticks for the first time?It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5, 000 years agQ Since then, chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asiasuch as China Japan andKorea. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials. The materials like b

58、amboo and wood are common because they are easy to get People also use bones for chopsticks. Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks. There are also many table manners (禮儀) connected with chopsticks. For instance, never stick (插入)your chopsticks straight in your ricebowl. People believe this is impolite to the host.The Introduction of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were used in ChinaFifty (76) agoWhere chopsticks have been widely usedIn many(77)countries, such as ChinaJapan and KoreaWhat materials chopsticks aremade of(78) , wood, bone and si