1、2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件外研版全國通用Module 2 No Drugs必修必修2The problem with video game is that theyre addictive.電子游戲機(jī)的問題在于它們會(huì)使人上癮。1. addictive adj. 使成癮的，上癮的；(使人)入迷的，醉心的知識(shí)拓展addicted adj. (對(duì))上癮 be addicted to 嗜好詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. addictive adj. 使成癮的，上癮的；(使人)入迷的，醉心的完成句子I find jogging very _.我覺得慢跑鍛煉很使人著迷。Th

2、e children _ to computer games.孩子們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)游戲上了癮。addictiveare addicted詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. addictive adj. 使成癮的，上癮的；(使人)入迷的，醉心的完成句子The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ computer games for long. A. addicted B. addicted toC. addicted himself D. been addicted to【解析】 D句意：當(dāng)父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的兒子久久地沉溺于電腦游戲時(shí)，他們感到很無

3、助。in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中be in danger of 有的危險(xiǎn)out of danger 脫險(xiǎn)run the danger of 冒的危險(xiǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. danger n. 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)(人)物；危害A busy street is a danger to children.交通流量大的街道對(duì)小孩子很危險(xiǎn)。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. danger n. 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)(人)物；危害dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的dangerously adv. 危險(xiǎn)地endanger vt. 危及；危害；使遭到危險(xiǎn)知識(shí)拓展Youll endanger your health if you

4、 work too hard.工作太過辛苦有損你的健康。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. danger n. 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)(人)物；危害完成句子She fell into a river and was _.她跌入河中，處于危險(xiǎn)之中。The boy has been _.這男孩已經(jīng)脫險(xiǎn)。in dangerout of danger詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. danger n. 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)(人)物；危害The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.A. a; the B. a; /C. /; the D. /; /【解

5、析】 Bsuccess 在此指“成功的事”，為可數(shù)名詞；out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)，為習(xí)慣用語，不用冠詞。 完成句子3. likely adj. 可能的adj. 有可能的；可能發(fā)生的；適當(dāng)?shù)模徽弦蟮腃an you tell me the likely result?你能告訴我可能的結(jié)果嗎？adv. 通常與very, most, quite連用，very/most/quite likely 很可能Most likely he will lose his way.很可能他會(huì)迷路。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. likely adj. 可能的詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞語辨析 likely, probab

6、le, possible都含“可能的”意思。likely從表面跡象來看很有可能，比probable的可能性要小，比possible要大，十有五六的可能。一般可以用人作主語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：sb. / sth. be likely to do sth.It is likely that3. likely adj. 可能的詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞語辨析 likely, probable, possibleHes likely to ring me tonight. Its likely that he will ring me tonight.他可能今晚給我打電話。3. likely adj. 可能的詞匯點(diǎn)

7、擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞語辨析 likely, probable, possiblepossible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大，十有二三的可能；一般不用人作主語，常有結(jié)構(gòu)有：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.It is possible thatIt is possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.我們有可能不到1小時(shí)就可從北京到達(dá)天津。3. likely adj. 可能的詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞語辨析 likely, probable, possiblepr

8、obable用來指有根據(jù)，合情理，值得相信的事物，十有八九的可能，常譯為“很可能的，大概的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：sth. be probableIt is probable that3. likely adj. 可能的詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞語辨析 likely, probable, possibleIt is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem probable.下雨的可能是有的，但天空一片蔚藍(lán)，可能性似乎不大。3. likely adj. 可能的詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊單項(xiàng)填空People are encour

9、aged to speak openly, but careless remarks are _ to hurt others feelings.A. possible B. likelyC. probable D. surely3. likely adj. 可能的詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊單項(xiàng)填空【解析】 B 句意：鼓勵(lì)人們公開自由談話，但是欠考慮的話語可能會(huì)傷及他人的感情。be likely to 可能會(huì)，指預(yù)料中的可能； possible指是否可能要依情況而定；probable指經(jīng)過推測的可能性，不能用be probable to do sth.。4. disagree vi. 意見不合；有分歧

10、(with / on); 爭論，爭執(zhí)(on / about); (食物、天氣等)不適宜，有害(with)We disagreed on which movie to see. 我們對(duì)看哪一部電影意見不一致。The two neighbors disagreed bitterly about their boundary line. 這兩個(gè)鄰居在住房界線問題上爭吵激烈。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4. disagree vi. 意見不合；有分歧 (with / on); 爭論，爭執(zhí)(on / about); (食物、天氣等)不適宜，有害(with)詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊知識(shí)拓展agree vt. & vi

11、. 同意，贊同；相同，相符，一致；(氣候、食物等)適宜agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree on sth. 同意某事agree with sb. on sth. 在某事上同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree about 在某事上有同樣看法4. disagree vi. 意見不合；有分歧 (with / on); 爭論，爭執(zhí)(on / about); (食物、天氣等)不適宜，有害(with)詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊知識(shí)拓展agreement n. 協(xié)調(diào)一致，同意；合同，契約；相容in agreement with 與一致in disagreement with 與不一致4. disagree vi

12、. 意見不合；有分歧 (with / on); 爭論，爭執(zhí)(on / about); (食物、天氣等)不適宜，有害(with)詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊完成句子The hot climate _ me.這炎熱的氣候不適合我。We are _ their decision.我們同意他們的決定。disagrees within agreement with詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. ban vt. 禁止(某事物); n. 禁止；禁令ban sb. from sth./ from doing sth. 明令禁止某人做某事The government has banned the use of chemical we

13、apons.政府已經(jīng)禁止使用化學(xué)武器。There is a ban on smoking in hospital.醫(yī)院里禁止吸煙。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. ban vt. 禁止(某事物); n. 禁止；禁令詞語辨析 ban, forbid, prohibitban 用于ban sb. from (doing) sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示官方正式地禁止危險(xiǎn)的、危害公眾的事物。Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁止原子武器和核武器！詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. ban vt. 禁止(某事物); n. 禁止；禁令詞語辨析 ban, forbid, prohibitforbid用于forbid

14、 sb.(from) doing sth. 或forbid sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示清楚地、態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬地直接禁止某人做某事、命令某人不許做某事。The doctor forbids him to smoke.醫(yī)生禁止他吸煙。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. ban vt. 禁止(某事物); n. 禁止；禁令詞語辨析 ban, forbid, prohibitprohibit用于prohibit sb. from doing sth.，表示以法律、法規(guī)、制度的形式禁止某事的發(fā)生和存在，違反禁令就要負(fù)法律責(zé)任。The soldiers were prohibited from leaving c

15、amp after dark.天黑后士兵不準(zhǔn)離開營房。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. ban vt. 禁止(某事物); n. 禁止；禁令單項(xiàng)填空Shops in China _ from handing out free plastic bags from June 1st 2009 and shoppers have to pay if they want a bag.A. will ban B. have bannedC. will be banned D. have been banned 【解析】 D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中and前后時(shí)態(tài)相同，所以A、C錯(cuò)誤。主語shops和謂語動(dòng)詞ban是被動(dòng)

16、關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，D項(xiàng)正確。6. affect vt. 影響The noise from the street affected our work.街上傳來的噪音影響了我們的工作。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞語辨析 affect, effect, influence都含“影響”的意思。affect vt. 指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”，著重“影響”的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)含有“對(duì)產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。6. affect vt. 影響詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞語辨析 affect, effect, influenceeffect n. 表示“影響；效果”，是affect的名詞形式。influence vt. 指“通過

17、說服、舉例對(duì)行為、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的，潛移默化的影響”。6. affect vt. 影響詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊完成句子This article will _ my thinking.這篇文章將會(huì)影響我的思想。The noise has no ill _ on her.這噪聲對(duì)她沒有負(fù)面影響。_ by a highschool biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.在一位中學(xué)生物教師的影響下，他從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。affecteffectInfluenced知識(shí)拓展7. participant n. 參加者，參與者She is an a

18、ctive participant in this activity.她積極參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。participation n. 分享，參與 p a r t i c i p a t e v. 分 享 ， 分 擔(dān) ； 參 加 ， 參 與 participate with sb. in sth. 與某人分擔(dān)participate in 參加participate in sth. with sb. 同某人參與某事詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊7. participant n. 參加者，參與者詞語辨析 attend, join, join in, participate, take part in均含“參加，加入”之意。

19、attend 側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)。join 通用詞，指加入黨派，團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)等。join in指參與正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。participate 正式用語，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。take part in 側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性，集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊8. recognise vt. 認(rèn)識(shí)；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出I recognised him the moment I saw him.我一看見他就認(rèn)出他來了。詞語辨析 recognise, know, realizerecognize“認(rèn)出；辨別出”是瞬間動(dòng)詞，只用于原來所認(rèn)識(shí)的人

20、或物。know“知道；熟悉”是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用于原來認(rèn)識(shí)或原來就認(rèn)識(shí)并很熟悉的人。realize “意識(shí)到，明白；實(shí)現(xiàn)”，經(jīng)過理解而完全明白或清楚地意識(shí)到，指認(rèn)識(shí)上的覺醒。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊8. recognise vt. 認(rèn)識(shí)；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出完成句子Xu Zhimo is _ to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century.徐志摩被公認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的詩人之一。I have _ him since I was a little girl. 我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。At first I didnt _ I had succeeded.

21、一開始我沒有意識(shí)到我成功了。recognized knownrealize詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊8. recognise vt. 認(rèn)識(shí)；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出完成句子 Hello, Jack, how are you? Oh, Jane. I _ you at first.A. dont recogniseB. didnt recogniseC. hadnt recognisedD. havent recognised【解析】 B“沒認(rèn)出是你”是說此話之前的事，用過去式。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊All things were related to other things.所有事物都是和其他事物相聯(lián)系的。短語精釋短語精

22、釋1. related to 有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的知識(shí)拓展relate sth. to / with sth. 把與聯(lián)系起來relate to sb. / sth.與有關(guān)；涉及短語精釋短語精釋1. related to 有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的完成句子These two events _ each other.這兩個(gè)事件相互有聯(lián)系。were related to短語精釋短語精釋2. break into 闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門而入；突然做；把分成Mary broke the chocolate into pieces, one for each person.瑪麗將巧克力分成小塊，每人一塊。短語精釋短語

23、精釋2. break into 闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門而入；突然做；把分成知識(shí)拓展break down 分解；(機(jī)器)出故障，不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；(身體)垮掉；(談判)破裂break away from 脫離，擺脫break in 插話；破門進(jìn)入break through 突圍，突破短語精釋短語精釋2. break into 闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門而入；突然做；把分成知識(shí)拓展break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生break out of 擺脫(束縛等)break up 停止；散開；分解；衰弱； (精神)崩潰break up into 分解成； 分割成短語精釋短語精釋2. break into 闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門

24、而入；突然做；把分成完成句子We had to _ as we had lost the key.因?yàn)槲覀兣獊G了鑰匙，所以不得不破門而入。When I told him the story, he _ a laugh.當(dāng)我把這件事告訴他時(shí)，他突然大笑起來。break into the housebroke into短語精釋短語精釋2. break into 闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門而入；突然做；把分成完成句子If a parent dies, a family may _.如果父母中有一人去世，這個(gè)家庭可能就解散了。The elevators in this building _ always _

25、. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。break uparebreaking down短語精釋短語精釋2. break into 闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門而入；突然做；把分成完成句子The May Fourth Movement against imperialism and feudalism _ in Beijing in 1919.A. broke down B. broke outC. broke into D. broke up【解析】 B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的意義。break down 破壞；發(fā)生故障； break out 發(fā)生；爆發(fā)； break into 闖入；突然開始； break up 破碎

26、；解散。3. belong to 屬于；為的財(cái)產(chǎn)It has belonged to our family for a long time.它成為我們的家產(chǎn)已很多年了。注意：belong to不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。I am belonging to No. 1 Middle School now.()I belong to No. 1 Middle School now.()The house is belonged to his uncle.()The house belongs to his uncle.()短語精釋短語精釋3. belong to 屬于；為的財(cái)產(chǎn)短語精釋短語精

27、釋完成句子That dictionary _.那本詞典是圖書館的。 I thought Fan Zhiyi was on Chinese team. Yes, he _， but he _ to an English club now.A. was; belongs B. was; is belongedC. is; was belonged D. is; belongsbelongs to the library【解析】 Abelong為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)形式。If you take my advice and study hard, youll pass the examination

28、. 如果你聽我的勸告用功讀書，你就會(huì)考及格。短語精釋短語精釋4. take ones advice 聽從某人的意見知識(shí)拓展advise v. 建議advise doing sth. 建議做advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做advise. that sb. / sth. (should) do 建議短語精釋短語精釋4. take ones advice 聽從某人的意見He gave me _ valuable _.A. many; advicesB. a number of; adviceC. a lot of; advice D. a few; advice單項(xiàng)填空【解析】

29、 Cadvice表“建議”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；它的修飾語在本題中只能選a lot of。Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.選擇一個(gè)你很放松但又由于太忙沒法吸煙的時(shí)間。句型探究句型探究It is too dry for the plants with bigger leaves to grow in the desert.沙漠太干燥了，大葉子植物不適合在那里生長。該句用了tooto句型表示“太而不能”，表示否定含義。知識(shí)拓展“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有but, only, al

30、l, never, not時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作“非常”、“十分”、“實(shí)在”、“真是太”等。句型探究句型探究Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.并不是所有“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子都表示否定意義知識(shí)拓展句型探究句型探究Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.I am but too glad to do so.我非常喜歡這樣做。We are only

31、 too happy to live in China.生活在中國，我們太幸福了。They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.他們都很樂意地去做這項(xiàng)工作。知識(shí)拓展某些形容詞與tooto句型連用時(shí)，too(very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。句型探究句型探究Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.I am too pleased to see you here.在這兒見到你我很高興。知識(shí)拓展句型探究句型探究Choose a time when you will b