1、初一 反義疑問句【反義疑問句】（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。（二） 要點注意：1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應是：“肯定陳述否定疑問”或 “否定陳述肯定疑問”。2、簡略問句如果是否定式：not 應與be， do， will 等系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞縮寫。3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“ too.to時，是否定句。”（三）用法：1） 陳述部分I am 時，疑問部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your si

2、ster， aren't I? （我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎？）2） 陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。如：The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3） 陳述部分有情態動詞have to +v. （had to + v.），疑問部分常用don't +主語（ didn't + 主語） 。We have to get there at eight tom

3、orrow, don't we?used to，疑問部分用didn't + 主語或usedn't +主語。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better（最好）+ v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4） 陳述部分有would rather（寧可、寧愿）+v.，疑問部分多用wouldn't + 主語。He would rather read it

4、 ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?5） 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't + 主語。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?6） 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等， 疑問部分

5、常用復數they，有時也用單數he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they? （doesn t he?）Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?）7） think 引導的賓語從句：A. 主語是第一人稱I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?B. 如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應構成反意疑問句He thought they were wrong, didn't he

6、? （不能說weren't they?）8) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you 。Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you?Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we(或用shan't we) ?而 Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you (或 won't you ) ?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we (或用 shan't we)?Let us wait f

7、or you in the reading-room, will you (或 won't you ) ?9) 陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用there。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?10) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is h

8、e?例題) 1. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ?A. shall weB. will youC. won t you D. do you) 2. There is little juice in the glass, ?A. is thereB. isn t there C. is it) 3. -He s seldom late for school, ?-No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn t he B. has heC. hasn t heD

9、. is he) 4.-This bus is always late, ?-Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn t it C. isn t the busD. doesn t it) 5.-You re new here, ? Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don t you C. are youD. aren t you) 6. You used to be outgoing, ?A. do youB. don t you C. didn t you D. did you)

10、7. He has never watched such an important match , he?A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't ) 8.They have to work at once,they?A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't) 9. She often feels tired,she?A. doesn'tB. does C. isD. isn't) 10. Let'stake a short rest, ?A. do we B. aren't we

11、C. will you D. shall we) 11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,they?A. don'tB. didn't C. doD. did) 12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she?-. She was ill in bed.A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't ) 13.-She isn't a teacher,

12、 is she?-. She works in a hospital.A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't ) 14.Lily looks like Lucy,?A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she3) 15.Tom often has lunch at school,?A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he練

13、習) 1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident?A. doesn t he B. didn t he C. did he D. does he) 2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,?A. will youB. won t youC. shall we) 3 Eric s never seen a thr-eDe movie at the cinema ， ?A hasn t he B has heC isn t he D is he) 4.-He d

14、idn t go to the lecture this morning, did he?. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn t.) 5. He s already back to Australia, ? . He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn t he; No B. hasn t he; Yes C. isn t he; Yes D. hasn t he; No) 6. She doesn

15、 t like geograph，yA. Yes，she doesB. Yes，she doesn t C. No ， she does) 7. He s flown to Hainan for a holiday, he?A. isn t B. hasn t C. wasn t) 8. Let s go skating,? OK. Let s go.A. do you B. don t you C. will you D. shall we) 9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, there? -OK. I ll get you a new ba

16、g.A. isB. isn tC. aren tD. are) 10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ?A. weren t you B. didn t you C. haven t you D. won t you) 11. -Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?-Yes.-You won t be late, ?) 12. There is no important information in the newspaper, ?A. isn t there B. is itC.

17、 is there) 13. There are two libraries in this city, ?A. aren t there B. aren t they C. are two) 14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, ?A. does heB. is heC. doesn t he D. isn t he) 15. Liu Qian has made “ magaich” ot word, he?A. doesn t B. didn t C. hasn tD. isn t) 16.-You

18、aren t a professional athlete, are you?-. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I amB. No, I m not C. Of courseD. Sometimes) 17. -Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, ?A. do they; NoB. do they; YesC.don t they; NoD.don t they; Yes)A.18. He s fed the doagnd the cat, doesn t he B. isn t he_?C.was

19、n t heD.hasn t he)A.19. John, clean your room, ?will youB. shall weC.dont youD.doesn t he)A.20. I don t think she has gone to Beijing_, _ has sheB. hasn t she C. do I_?D.don t I, she becomes well- known because of her success on Britains Got Talent.典型例題：1B2A。考查反意疑問句。因為前面的陳述句little 表示否定意義，故后面的簡略問句要用肯

20、定形式，選A。 3D4B5D課后練習：1C2C3B4B5A6 A 7B8D9A10B。由關鍵詞watched 可知是一般過去時，故排除A、 C、 D 三項，選B。11B。考查祈使句的反意疑問句。祈使句的反意疑問句后面的簡略問句用will/ won y out，分析比較四個選項可知正確答案為B。 12C。 考查 there be 結構的反意疑問句。there be結構的反意疑問句后面的簡略問句部分仍然要用there。分析比較三個選項，由關鍵詞no可排除A、 B 二項，選C。13A14C15C16B 。考查對反意疑問句的回答。回答反意疑問句時要以事實為依據，不管問題的提法如何。如果事實是肯定的，就

21、要用Yes，事實是否定的，就要用No。由關鍵信息“ I am just a football fan. 可知 “我不是專業運動員”，故排除A、C、 D 三項，選B。 17D18D。題中的Hes 是 He has的縮寫，所以后面的簡略問句要用hasn t ，故正確答案為heD。19A20用法講解一、基本概念及結構：反義疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定，而需要向對方加以證實時所提出的問句。其結構為：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的問句。完成后一部分簡短問句時，要根據前面陳述句的動詞時態和人稱來選擇適當的助動詞進行提問，前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態要保持一致。如

22、果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如：You don t like rock music, do you? 你不喜歡搖滾樂，對吧?1 、陳述部分用否定詞或半否定詞no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定形式。例如：He is never late for school, is he ？他上學從不遲到，是嗎?2、陳述部分的謂語是used to 時 ，疑問部分用didn 主語或t + use

23、dn t主語。 +例如：He used to take pictures there, didn t他過去常常在那兒拍照，是嗎 / usedn t he?You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn t/ didn t you?你過去常常開著窗戶睡覺，是嗎？3、陳述部分為祈使句時，祈使句后加附加問句，不表示反意，而表示一種語氣。其結構為：否定祈使句+ will you?肯定祈使句+ will / won t you?例如：Don t do that again, will you? 不要再那樣做了，好嗎?Go with me, will you

24、/ won跟我走，好嗎 t you? ?注意：Let 開頭的祈使句，后用sshall we?Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?例如：Let s go and listen to the music, shall we?讓我們去聽音樂，好嗎?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 讓我們在閱覽室等你，好嗎?4、如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定后綴-less的詞(dislike, discourage ， be unfair/ untrue/unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句處理，

25、其反問部分一般用否定式。例如：It s unfair, isn 不公平，是嗎？ t it?You dislike it, don 你不喜歡它，是嗎 t you?The patient is unable to move round, isn 這個病人不能到處走，是嗎 t he?5、陳述部分的主語是I ，疑問部分要用aren 。t I例如：I m late for the meetin， g aren t I我開會遲到了，是嗎？?6、陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this 時 , 疑問部分主語用it。例如：Everything is rea

26、dy, isn 一切都準備好了，是嗎？ t it?7、如果陳述部分的主語是不定代詞someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等，由于它們是第三人稱單數并且指代人，其反問部分的主語可以是they，也可以是泛指第三人稱單數的he。例如： Everyone passed the exam, didn t th每個人都通過了考試，是嗎 ey / he?Someone is coming, aren t they / isn有人來了，是嗎？ t he?8、陳述部分是“ there be結構的 ” ，疑問部分用there，省略主

27、語代詞。例如：There s not much news in today s newspaper今天的報紙上沒有什么新聞，是嗎, is there?9、含有賓語從句的反義疑問句：當陳述部分帶有賓語從句時，疑問部分的主語應與主句的主語保持一致。例如：He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn t he?他說他會來參加我的生日聚會，是嗎？但當主句是：I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine 等結構時，疑問部分的主語和謂語動詞應與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。例如：I don

28、 t believe he will succeed, will he?我不相信他會成功，是嗎？He doesn t believe he will succeed, does he他不相信他會成功，是嗎？ ?10、陳述部分含有must 的反義疑問句:當 must 作 “必須 ”講時， 其翻譯疑問部分用needn 當含有t; mustn（不允許，t 禁止） 時， 其反意疑問部分用must/ may。例如：You must go now, needn t 你必須走，是嗎？you?You mustn t smoke here, must/may you你不可以在這里吸煙，對嗎？?11、感嘆句中，疑

29、問部分用be +主語。例如：What beautiful flowers, aren多漂亮的花呀 t they?,不是嗎?12、陳述部分有You d like to +動詞原形，疑問部分用woul dn t主語。 +例如：You d like to go with me, wouldn 你想跟我一起去，是嗎 t you?13、陳述部分有would rather + 動詞原形，疑問部分多用wouldn t主語。 +例如：He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn 他寧愿呆在家也不愿出去 t he?,是嗎?14、陳述部分有have to +動詞

30、原形（had to + 動詞原形）,疑問部分常用don t 主語（+didn 主語） t+例如：We have to write it with a pen, don 我們必須要用鋼筆填寫 t we?,是嗎?15、陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn t you?例如：You d better read it by yourself, hadn 你最好自己看 t you?, 好嗎？16、帶情態動詞dare 或 need 的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用need （dare ） +主語。例如：We need not do it again, need we? 我們不需要重做,

31、是嗎?He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此說, 是嗎?當 dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語 。例如：She doesn t dare to go home alone, does sh她不敢獨自回家e?,是嗎 ?1 、一個句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出現Yes, I don 和 t No, I do 的形式。例如：You don t go to school on Sunday, do you? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don t.2、反義疑問句的回答是根據實際情況來回答的。不

32、用看漢語如何翻譯，只看所提到的事情是否發生。如果發生了，就用肯定回答，否則用否定回答。例如：鞏固練習一、完成下列反意疑問句, 每空一詞。1. We must go at once, ?2. My uncle used to smoke, ?3. She is a music lover, ?4. You need to have a good dictionary, ?5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, ?6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, ?7. Please turn down t

33、he radio, ?8. There were few people there, ?9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, ?10. I am late for the meeting, ?二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。1. I think he is right.2. I don t think you re seriously ill.3. I don t suppose they will be back soon.4. Don t do such a job.5. You needn t do that when your daughter is here.6. What you need is more practice.7. He says that it is really true.8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.9. That is an honest girl?10. Tom hasn t much time to spare.1. An elephant is strong, it?A. doesn t B. does C. isn tD . is2. You are new here,