1、八年級下冊Unit 1短語感冒 have a cold背痛 have a sore back胃痛 have a stomachache說得太多 talk too much 喝足夠的水 drink enough water 喉嚨非常痛 have a very sore throat 發(fā)燒 have a fever 咳嗽 have a cough 牙痛 have a toothache 割傷某人自己 cut oneself 喝一些帶有蜂蜜的熱茶 drink some hot tea with honey 拍X光片 get an X-ray 去看牙醫(yī) go to the dentist/ see t

2、he dentist 的重要性 the importance of 量體溫 take one temperature 敷藥 put some medicine on it 頭痛 have a headache 聽起來像 sound like 整個周末 all weekend 休息 have a rest/ take a break 以同樣的方式坐了太久而沒有動 sit in the same way without moving 拯救某人/某物 save somebody something 這些乘客 these passengers 沿著行走（兩種）walk along/go along 遠(yuǎn)

3、離電腦 away from the computer看見某人正在做某事 see somebody doing something 躺在路邊 lie on the side of the road 躺下來休息 lie down and rest他身旁的一個婦女 a woman next to him 大聲呼救 shout for help 一名24歲的公交車司機 a 24-year-old bus driver 下車 get off 不假思索 without thinking twice 繼續(xù)做某事 keep on doing something 有心臟病 have a heart proble

4、m 使某人自己受傷 hurt oneself 吃這么多 eat so much 傷口 the cut 摔倒 fell down 用繃帶包扎 put a bandage on it 用水沖洗 run it under water 休息幾天 rest for a few days 感覺不舒服/惡心 feel sick 流鼻血 have a nosebleed 頭部受到撞擊 get hit on the head 做某事有困難（三種） have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing something 呼吸困難 have problems in breathing

5、 被球擊中 get hit by a ball 被曬傷 get sunburned 對做某事感興趣 be interested in doing something 作為一名登山者 as a mountain climber 介意做某事 mind doing something習(xí)慣于某事/做某事 be used to doing something 講述 tell of 冒險 take risks 中的一個 one of 許多次 many times 失去某人的生命 lose ones life 因為一些事故 because of accidents 一塊360千克重的巖石 a 360-kil

6、o rock在一個非常危險的處境中 be in a very dangerous situation 獨自、親自 by oneself 放棄 give up doing something 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 be ready to do something 用某物做某事 use something to do something 切除 cut off 以便、為了 so that 失去太多的血 lose too much blood 爬下山 climb down the mountains 一個名叫的 a/an called/named 進(jìn)退兩難between a rock and a hard p

7、lace 似乎、好像做某事 seem to do something 離開、從出來 get out of 做決定make decisions 掌控、管理 be in control of 爬山（兩種）mountain climbing / climb the mountain 太以至于 sothat 有與某人相同的勇氣 have the same spirit as somebody 出了一次非常嚴(yán)重的登山事故 have a very serious mountain climbing accident Unit 2短語打掃（或清除）干凈clean up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來cheer

8、up 分發(fā)；散發(fā)give out=hand out 想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）come up with 推遲（做某事）put off (doing sth.) 打電話給（某人）；征召 call up 曾經(jīng)；過去used to 修理；裝飾 fix up 照顧；非常喜歡 care for 贈送；捐贈 give away 建立；設(shè)立set up 被建立(做某事) be set up to do sth.（對某事有）影響；有作用 make a difference（doing sth.）停止饑餓stop hunger 看望生病的孩子 visit the sick kids 在食物救濟站 at t

9、he food bank 決定做某事 decide to do sth.在課外閱讀項目in an afterschool study program 獨自居住live alone 感到孤獨 feel lonely 需要做某事need to do sth. 建造;舉起;張貼 put up做些公告牌 make some notices 向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.制訂計劃（去做某事）make a plan ( to do sth.) 讀報紙 read newspaper 某一天 one day 幫助他人help others 艱難的工作hard work 學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于lear

10、n more about 快樂的表情 the look of joy 在他們主人的臉上 on their owners faces得到一種（如此）強烈的滿足感 get (such) a strong feeling of satisfaction 一個讀書愛好者 a book lover 親自;獨自 by oneself 在.歲時 at the age of 試用;試行 try out 幫助某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)閱讀 learn to read 進(jìn)行不同的旅程 go on a different journey 再也不not any. more 對某人來說是夢想

11、成真 a dream come true for sb.在同一時間at the same time 當(dāng)一位動物醫(yī)生be an animal doctor一個夢想的工作 a dream job 無家可歸的人 homeless people 讓某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 學(xué)校周圍around the school嘗試做某事try to do sth. 擔(dān)心做某事be worried about doing sth.掙許多錢make lots of money 在某人空閑的時間 in ones free time 思考think about 沒有多少人 few people 一個好的

12、方法 a good way 比如；例如for example自愿犧牲某人的時間來做某事volunteering ones time to do sth. 籌錢;募捐raise money for 停止做某事stop doing sth. 長達(dá)幾個月 for a few months 搬到move to 愿意做某事would like to do sth. 用盡run out of與.相像;像take after= be similar to=look like 不能做某事be unable to do sth.寫信給某人 write a letter to sb. 失明 be blind 感謝

13、某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 幫助殘疾人help disabled people 使做某事對某人來說成為可能make it possible for sb. to do sth.幫助解決某事 help out with sth. 一條經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗 a special trained dog關(guān)于(做)某事而激動be excited about(doing) sth.經(jīng)過六個月的訓(xùn)練后after six months 因為你的仁慈because of your kindness因做某事而感到幸運feel lucky to do sth. 發(fā)出指令 give ord

14、ers立刻at once=right away=right now 在空閑的事件做某事be free to do sth. 改變某人的生命change ones life 變得更好 get better為你自豪 be proud of you 我的一個朋友 a friend of mineUnit 3短語出去吃飯go out for dinner在外面待到很晚stay out late去看電影go to the movies 搭車get a ride從事work on完成做某事finish doing sth.干凈整潔clean and tidy洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾take

15、out the rubbish疊衣服fold your/the clothes掃地sweep the floor整理床鋪make your/the bed打掃客廳clean the living room沒問題no problem歡迎某人welcome sb.放學(xué)/下班回家come home from school/work扔下throw down坐下sit down過來come over帶某人去散步take sb. for a w ork一直；總是all the time整日/夜all day/evening做家務(wù)do housework大聲回應(yīng)shout back走開walk away分擔(dān)

16、家務(wù)share the housework一個舒適的家a comfortable home驚訝地in surprise拿點喝的東西get something to drink觀看一個表演watch one show閑逛hang out把某物傳給某人pass sb.sth.把某物借給某人lend sb.sth.把某物弄濕get sth. wet討厭做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth做雜務(wù)do chores幫助某人干事help sb.(to) do/with sth.帶頂帳篷來bring a tent買些小吃buy some snacks去商店go to the s

17、tore邀請某人參加聚會invite sb. to a party使某人做某事make sb. dosth.足夠的壓力enough stress浪費時間a waste of time為了in order to取得好成績get good grades介意做某事mind doing sth.依靠depend on發(fā)展孩子的獨立性develop childrens independence照顧；照看look after/take care of做某人分內(nèi)的事do ones part in (doing) sth 公正的想法the idea of fairness看到這些混亂see this mess

18、.都不neither of.一.就. as soon as.吃驚in surprise從.借進(jìn). borrow sth from swh.盡力(不去)做某事try（not）to do sth 帶一個帳篷bring a tent 當(dāng)今的孩子 kids this days做是某人的職責(zé)it is ones job to do sth.作為結(jié)果as a result為某人提供某物provide sth for sb/provide sb with sthUnit4學(xué)的過多 study too much獲得充足的睡眠 get enough sleep 有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做 have too much

19、homework to do 有一些空余時間 have some free time做我喜歡的事 do things I like同意某人做某事 allow somebody to do something被允許做某事 be allowed to do something和某人閑逛 hang out with somebody太多的課外輔導(dǎo)班 too many after-school classes和某人打架get into a fight with sb.= fight with sb. =have a fight with sb.學(xué)到深夜 study until midnight更早睡覺

20、 go to sleep earlier給某人寫信 write somebody a letter=write a letter to somebody給某人打電話 call somebody up在電話上談?wù)撍?talk about it on the phone發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 find somebody doing something瀏覽 look through把某物還給某人 give something back to somebody對某人很生氣 be angry with somebody告訴某人做某事 tell somebody to do something重新成為朋友 b

21、e friends again一件重要的事情 a big deal希望事情順利解決 hope things work out和睦相處 get on with我父母之間的關(guān)系 relations between my parents經(jīng)常吵架 fight a lot唯一的交流 the only communication對他們說些什么 say anything to them拒絕做某事 refuse to do something任何他想做的 whatever he wants感到孤獨和焦慮 feel lonely and nervous代替做某事 instead of doing somethi

22、ng尋常的 be normal有這些感受 have these feelings主動幫助 offer to help在家里做更多的工作 do more jobs around the house適當(dāng)?shù)慕涣?proper communication和某人交流 communicate with somebody看你最喜歡的節(jié)目 watch your favorite show高中 senior high school事情會變得越來越好 things will be better受到壓力 be stressed out抄別人的作業(yè) copy others homework養(yǎng)一個寵物 have a p

23、et不再相信某人 not trust somebody anymore減少某人的壓力 lower ones stress完全同意 totally agree一大片烏云 a big black cloud給某人很大壓力 give somebody a lot of pressure=give a lot of pressure tosomebody近來 these days學(xué)會放松 learn to relax考試技巧 exam skills考上好高中 get into a good high school一個典型的美國家庭 a typical American family足球訓(xùn)練 footb

24、all training我兩個男孩中的一個 one of my two boys變的成功 be successful他們活動中的一點 a few of their activities匆忙的吃晚飯 have a quick dinner造成很大壓力 cause a lot of stress從小開始學(xué)習(xí) start learning from a young age在太大壓力下 under too much pressure懸掛在屋子上 hanging over our home繼續(xù)做某事（前后相同） continue doing something依看 in ones opinion存錢 s

25、ave more money擔(dān)心做某事 worry about doing something取得更好的成績 get bettergrades給他一個驚喜 surprise him第5單元在.的時候at the time of倒下的樹 fallen trees發(fā)出響聲go off損壞的玻璃 broken windows洗個熱水澡 take a hot shower到處都是 be everywhere到達(dá)汽車站get to the bus stop破壞 break.apart錯過公共汽車 miss the bus還有什么事 what else=what other things接電話 pick

26、up (the phone)=answer the phone互相幫助 help each other殺了某人 kill sb.等公共汽車wait for the bus被殺 be killed在困難時期 in times of difficulty報道事情 report sth.在美國的歷史 in American history在廚房 in the kitchen外面沒有光with no light outside那時 at that time逐漸變?nèi)鮠ie down完全震驚 be completely shocked感覺像 feel like其余的 the rest of在旁邊 by t

27、he side of保持沉默 keep silent前往; 廢力的前進(jìn) make ones way世界貿(mào)易中心 the World Trade Center籃球比賽basketball competition太.以至于 so.that說實話 tell the truth 一塊木頭 a piece of wood路過walk by一個奇怪的光束 a strange light指出 point out一周3次 three times a week消失離開 go away做.有麻煩 have trouble (in)doing sth.沒有任何錯誤 without any mistakes看窗外 l

28、ook out of the window停止呼吸 stop breathing出去 go out也 as well一場車禍 a car accidents確保 make sure.的地方 the place of撞上；打上 beat against一場大雨 a heavy rain進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 fall asleep在這個時候 at this time沉默；無聲 in silence.的頂部 the top of拆除；往下拽；記錄 take down一件重要的事 an important event對.有意義 have meaning to sb.清楚地思考 think clearly步行

29、回家 walk home醒來 wake up下大雨 rain heavily幫助某事 help with sth.很多次 so many times起初 at first大風(fēng) strong wind在這個地區(qū) in the area亂七八糟 in a mess宣布勝者 call out the winner僅僅這個日期 only the date=the date alone對某人來說很重要be important to sb.Unit61.work on工作于2.continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事（另一件事）3.take away帶走4.a little bit一點5.inst

30、ead of反而，卻6.for example例如7.neither nor.不是也不是8.most of大部分9.for the first time第一次10.look like看起來像11.in fact事實上12.o變成13.be able to能夠做14.become interested in變得對感興趣15.keep doing sth.保持做某事16.once upon a time（很久）以前17.make a dress制作一件裙子18.fall in love with sb.愛上某人19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20.get marrie

31、d with sb.=marry sb.和某人結(jié)婚（兩種）21.all over the world全世界上22.make a plan制定一個計劃23.go to sleep去睡覺24.go out外出（游玩）25.find out找出，查出26.get lost丟失27. be made of/be made from由制作（兩種）28.lead sb. to.帶領(lǐng)某人去29.put on穿上30. the voice of的聲音31.think about思考關(guān)于32.give up放棄33.shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)某物（射擊）34.remind sb. that提醒某人35.remind

32、sb. of sth.提醒某人某事36.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事37.try to do sth.嘗試做某事38.find a good way to do sth.找出做某事的好方法39. save sb.拯救某人40.so.that.太以至于41.anything is possible萬事皆有可能42.be silly愚笨的43.continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）e out升起；出版；出來45.in the moonlight在月光下46. part of the house分房子47.wake up醒來48.brave eno

33、ugh足夠勇敢49.lead to do導(dǎo)致做某事50.follow sb.跟隨某人51.plan to do sth.計劃做某事52.send sb. to sw.把某人送到某地53.walk around環(huán)繞散步54.the next day第二天55.be high and big高而大56.move the mountains移山57.earth and stone沙石（土地和石頭）58.finish doing sth.結(jié)束做59.be moved/touched by sb.被某人感動60.solve a problem解決問題61.agree with sb.同意某人62.man

34、y other ways許多其他的方法63.build a road建一條路64.have different opinions有不同的觀點65.most of them他們中大部分66.main character主要角色67.make 72 changes 七十二變68.hide ones tail藏起某人的尾巴69.magic stick魔力棍70.fit the shoe適合這鞋子71.be wonderful感到奇妙的（be）72.weak people弱勢群體73.sound stupid聽上去愚蠢74.cheat sb.欺騙某人75.no food would grow沒有作物能

35、生長76.the whole family整個家庭77.be the birds成為鳥兒Unit 71.the top of the mountain山頂2.as far as I know據(jù)我所知3.take in吸入，吞入4.in the face of面對5.even though =even if甚至（兩種）6.the Pacific Ocean太平洋7.at birth在出生時8.up to達(dá)到，達(dá)成9.walk into走路撞上10.fall over摔倒11.or so大約12.feel free to do sth隨心所欲做某事13.succeed in dong sth在做某

36、事中成功14.live up to活到15.the weight of的重量16.the forces of nature自然的偉力17.stand on two legs兩足行走18.an adult panda一只成年熊貓19.take care of照顧20.die from/of illness死于疾病21.endangered animals瀕危動物22.be awake醒著23.get smaller 變得更小24.in size在面積上25.salt lakes咸水湖26.any other mountain其他任何一座山27.the part from的部分28.as you

37、can see如你所見29.mountain climbing登山運動30.run along沿著跑31.thick clouds濃厚的云層32.cover the top覆蓋其頂部33.there will be將會有34.risk ones life冒某人生命危險35.the spirit of的精神36.achieve ones dream=make ones dream come true實現(xiàn)某人的愿望（兩種）37.freezing weather conditions極寒的天氣條件38.heavy storms嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨39.tall and wide高而寬廣40.most dan

38、gerous sport最危險的運動41.extremely high相當(dāng)高42.without difficulty沒有困難43.many times許多次44.almost as big as幾乎和一樣大45.the population of的人口46.in Asia在亞洲47.Great Wall tour長城之旅48.the ancient emperors古代帝王49.the main reason主要原因50.man-made objects人造物體51.change oneself改變自己52.have nothing to do無事可做53.bring back帶回54.wa

39、it for等待55.run over to sb.跑向某人56.special to sb.對某人而言57.every two years每兩年58.a lot more再多一些59.education program教育計劃（節(jié)目）60.wild animals野生動物61.the habits of pandas熊貓的習(xí)性62.10 kilos of bamboo十公斤竹子63.protect from保護(hù)免受64.more than 12 hours a day每天超過12小時65.find enough to eat找到足夠的來吃66.cause more problems造成更多的

40、困難67.panda keeper熊貓飼養(yǎng)員Unit 81.full of充滿；裝滿2.hurry up趕快1）hurry off迅速離開2）away 使離開3）into匆忙開始3.science fiction科幻小說4.country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂5.ever since自從6.one another互相（兩種）7.go out to sea外出去海邊8.arrive in/at到達(dá)9.hurry to do sth匆忙做某事10.have / has been to sw.曾經(jīng)去過某地（現(xiàn)在人不在那）11.cut down切下12.in the middle of的中間13.on

41、land在陸地上14.cant wait to do sth 等不了做某事1）cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事2）cant stand doing sth無法忍受做某事15.pop music流行音樂16.sound like聽上去像17.wake up醒來18.band name樂隊名稱19. leave behind把拋下20.belong to屬于21.good old days美好舊時光22.become famous出名23.put down放下24.keep on eating一直吃個不停25.summer holidays暑假26.at the end of在

42、的結(jié)束27.a reading club（一個）閱讀俱樂部28.grow up成長29.on page 25在第二十五頁30.the back of的后背部31.be due to do sth /be due for sth預(yù)定某事32.at last/in the end最后33.bring back to sw.帶回某地34. a bit boring有點無聊35.go out with gun帶槍出門36.almost every day幾乎每一天37.learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事38.the marks of的標(biāo)記39.on the sand在沙地上40.no long

43、er after that那之后再也不41.run towards朝跑42.name sb. /sth after sb.以為命名43.something to drink一些喝的東西44.love imagining喜愛幻想45.more like更喜歡46.a good way to wake up一個使人清醒的好方法47.fight over爭奪，爭吵48.study abroad留學(xué)國外49.change ones life改變某人的生命50.come to realize突然注意到51.a song full of feelings充滿感情的一首歌52.back in the US回

44、到合眾國53.a traditional kind of music一種傳統(tǒng)音樂54.the home of的家鄉(xiāng)55.the importance of money and success金錢和成功的重要56.trust one another互相信任57.the best things in life生命中最美好的事58.the beauty of的美麗59.one day有朝一日60.do some research做些研究61.sing live現(xiàn)場演唱62.summer vacation暑假63.take French classes上法語課64.find out找出65.the n

45、umber of +c.n.pl. +is的數(shù)量是66.a number of +c.n.pl.+are一定數(shù)量的67.read a lot讀一些Unit 91.amusement park游樂場2.on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面3.tea art茶藝4.thousands of數(shù)以千計的5.all year round全年6. a lot of/lots of times許多次7.learn about了解關(guān)于8. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事9. take a holiday度假10.have problem

46、s (in) doing sth.做某事有困難11.fear to do sth./doing sth./that害怕做12.a good place to do sth.一個做某事的好地方13.the best time to do sth.做某事的好時間14.mind doing sth.介意做某事15. take the subway乘地鐵16.play chess下象棋17.so many different kinds of許多不同種類的18.the history and development of的發(fā)展及歷史19.a couple of times幾次，多次20.during

47、the day time在白天21. last time上一次22.somewhere different一些不同的地方23.put up a tent搭起帳篷24.make great progress in在上做出巨大的進(jìn)步25.have gone to+sw.去了（在路上或已到達(dá)）26.close to接近27. whetheror無論還是28.an English-speaking country一個說英語的國家29.in the past在過去30.home for old people老人之家31.what else?=what other things?還有什么事嗎？（兩種）32.camp in the mountains在山上野營33.be