1、WORD格式-專業學習資料-可編輯初中八種英語時態精講精練一般現在時一、用法1 .表示經常發生的動作、行為或存在的狀態。常用的時間狀語有：often, usually, always, every day/week/month/year, sometimes, seldomonce a week, twice a week, on Sunday 籌。I go to school every day.2 .表示主語的身份或特征。His father is a doctor. Tom is tall.3 .表示一種客觀事實或普遍真理。The earth is round. The sun is b

2、igger than the moon.4 .在條件狀態從句和時間狀語從句中，用一般現在時表示將來。If you don' go soon,you' be late.如果你不快去的話，你就要遲到了。二、構成動詞一般現在時，除主語為單數第三人稱以外，謂語動詞一律用原形，若主語為第 三人稱單數，則謂語動詞的詞尾應發生變化(加-s或-es)。1 .在動詞原形后加-s run - runs2 .以ch, sh, s, o,斷尾的動詞后加-esguesses, fixes, teaches, washes, goes3 .以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先將y變為i,再加-estry Trie

3、s4 .以元音字母+y結尾的動詞后加-s stay -stays5 .不規則形式：have-has三、一般現在時的句型變化。1 .肯定句 (1) 主語 + am / is / are 然語 They are new students.I am tall.He is from Japan.學習資料分享WORD格式-專業學習資料-可編輯am is are用法口訣：I用am, you用are, is連著他、她、它；單數用is，復數一律都 用are2 2) a.主語+實義動詞 + 其它 I read English every morning.b.單三人稱主語+實義動詞單三人稱+其它He usuall

4、y goes to school by bike.2 .否定句(1) 主語 +am / is / are + not M語She is not a nurse.(2) a.主語+don' +動詞原形+其它如：I don' play soccer after school.b.單三人稱主語+doesn' + 動詞原形+其它He doesn ' go to the park after school.3 .一般疑問句：(1) Am / Is / Are + 主語 + 表語？Is your mother a teacher?(2) a. Do +主語+動詞原形+其它？

5、Do you speak English?b. Does加三人稱主語+動詞原形+其它？Does your brother have a wide mouth?4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？What time does your mother get up every day?專項練習題一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式l.study 2. play 3.watch 4.wash5.have 6.ride 7.take 8.worry9.help 10.say 11.put 12.teach13.fly 14.eat 15.go 16.guess 17.read 18.do 19.ca

6、ll 20.cry1-5 studies, plays, watches, washes, has6-10. rides, takes, worries, helps, says 11-15 puts,teaches, flies, eats, goes16-20 guesses, reads, does, calls, cries二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to

7、the zoo on Sunday.5. they _(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. The moon(travel) round the earth.11. It usually(take) me more than two hours to

8、 finish my homework.12. I will tell him the good news as soon as he (come) back.13. Miss Gao is very busy. She(sleep) six hours a day.14. Look! Susan(dance) in the garden. She often (dance) there.15. The children will go to the Summer Palace if it (not rain) tomorrow.1.1 I any pears (not have).But M

9、ary some(have).17 .What language you? (speak)18 .My brother to be a scientist. (not like)19 . We Japanese at school. (not study)20 . He playing football. (not like)1. has 2. are 3don' have 4.doesn' go 5. Do like學習資料分享WORD格式-專業學習資料-可編輯6. do, do 7. Do, read 8. teaches 9. take 10. travels 11. t

10、akes 12. comes 13. sleeps 14. is danc ing, dances15. doesn' rain 16. don' have, has 17. do, speak18. doesn'like 19. don' study 20. doesn'like三、按照要求改寫句子1 .Daniel watches TV every evening.帔為否定句）1.1 do my homework every day.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯、否定回答）3 .Amy likes playing computer games.做為一般疑

11、問句，并作肯、否定回答 ）4 .We go to school every morning.改為否定句）5 .Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句一般疑問句劃線提問6. Tom does his homework at home.否定句般疑問句劃線提問1. Daniel doesn ' watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day?Yes, I do. No, I don' t.學習資料分享3. Does Amy like playing

12、 computer games?Yes, she does. No, sheloesn' t.4. We don' go to school every morning.5. Sun Yang doesn ' usually wash any clothes on Saturday.Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday?What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?6. Tom doesn' do his homework at home.Does Tom do

13、 his homework at home?Where does Tom do his homework?四、選用所給的詞語適當形式填空give, rain, enjoy, sing, return, borrow, keep1. It often in my hometown in summer.2. Sometimes the birds in the tree.3. Joe usually books from the school library, but shenever them on time.4. May I the dictionary for a week?5. The l

14、ittle boy himself in the garden on Saturdays.6. Mary is a good girl. She often me a hand when I need some help.1 . rains 2. sing 3. borrows, returns 4. keep 5. enjoys 6. gives一般過去時的用法一、定義：表示過去某一時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態；表示在過去一段時間內, 經常性或習慣性的動作。經常與yesterday, the day before yesterday前天）,last week（month ,year） ,tw

15、o months ago, in 1990, in those days , long long ago=once upon a time just now（即才）at the age of 5等表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：I was born in 1990. When did you go to the park?I went to the park last week.二、構成：1.Be動詞（在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞）學習資料分享WORD格式-專業學習資料-可編輯am is was; are were.肯定句：主語 +was (were) + 賓語 如：I was late y

16、esterday.否定句：主語+was (were) +not+賓語 如：We weren't late yesterday.疑問句：Was (Were) + 主語+賓語 如：Were you ill yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was (were) + 主語+賓語如：When were you born?2 .實義動詞的一般過去時態肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用didn ' , did.肯定句為：主語+動詞過去式+賓語 如：I went home at nine o'clock

17、 yesterday.否定句：主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語 如：I didn't go home yesterday.疑問句：Did + 主語+動詞原形 + 賓語？ Did you go home yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.3 .動詞的過去式構成。規則動詞。1) 一般情況下在詞尾直接加 edo如：play playedworkworked2)以 e結尾的動詞只加 d.如：like- liked love -loved3)以輔音字母+Y結尾的動詞，變 Y為i,再加ed.如：study -studiedcarry car

18、ried4)以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫最后這個輔音字母，冉力口 ed.如：stop stopped不規則動詞(見不規則動詞表)。如：am, is -was鞏固練習題一、寫出下列動詞的過去式isam fly plant aredrink play go makedoes dance worry ask walk eat draw put hear write want do was, flew, planted, were, drank; played, went, made, did, danced; worried, asked, walked, at e,dr

19、ew; put, heard, wrote, wanted, did二、請用正確動詞形式填空。1.1 (have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3 . What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4 .They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5 .She(not visit) her aunt last wee

20、kend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song? I(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Mondaymorning? Yes, he.9. How(be) Jim's weekend? It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sale

21、s assistant last year?No. she.11. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.12. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o' cloclast night. So he(get) up late.13. Mary(read) English yesterday morning.14. There(be) no one here a moment ago.15. Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.16. My mother(not do) hou

22、sework yesterday.17. She watches TV every evening. But she(not watch) TV last night.18. your father( go ) to work every day last year?19. What time you(get) to Beijing yesterday?We(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.20. What(make) him cry 火)just now?21. There( be not) any hospitals in my hometow

23、n(家鄉)in 1940.22. When you(come) to china? Last year.23. Did she(have) supper at home?24. Jack(not clean) the room just now.25. It(be) hot yesterday and most children(be) outside.1. had 2. Did, practice,didn ' 3. did, do; watched, read 4. went 5didn ' visit, stayed, did 6. di d, write,wrote 7

24、. studied, practiced 8.Did, do; did. 9. was,wasn' 10. Was, wasn' 11.came 12.didn ' go, got 13. read 14. was 15. picked 16d idn ' do 17. didnwatch 18. Did, go 19. did, get, got 20. made21.weren ' t22. did, come; 23. have 24.didn ' clean 25. was, were現在進行時一、定義：表示現在正在進行的動作。或現階段正

25、在進行的動作。也表示按計劃即將發生的動 作 (僅限于 go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly,begin, stay等動詞)。如：He is coming tonight.時間狀語： now, at the moment.It 'fouro' clocknowadays, Look,. Listen, .二、基本結構：am/is/are+動tingI ' ndoing my homework. He is writing.否定形式：am/is/are+not+iing.I ' imot doing my homework. He

26、is not writing.一般疑問句：把am/is/are放于句首。Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am. No,I mot.特殊疑問：疑問詞+ am/is/are + 主語+動詞ing?如： What are you doing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞 + am/is/are +動ting?Who is singing over there?動詞加ing的變化規則(1) 一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking(2)以不發音的 e結尾，去 e力口 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting(3)如果末尾

27、是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing, run-running, stop-stopping , sit-sitting , run-running, forget-forgetting, begin-beginning(4)以 ie結尾的動詞，改 ie為 y力口 ing ,如：diedying lie-lying專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：play_ _ runswim_ makego_likewrite_ ski_read_ dance_ 一 put_ seebuy _ lovelive_ take_come_ get._ stopsit_ _begin

28、shopplaying, running, swimming, making, going, liking, writing, skiing, reading, dancing, putting, seeing, buying, loving,living, taking, coming, getting, stopping, sitting, beginning,shopping二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Someone( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook

29、 )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look! They(have ) an English lesson .6 .They(not ,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom.8 .What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9 .It '5 o' clocnow. We(have)supper now10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes, she

30、is .三、句型轉換：1. They are doing housework.一般疑問句：否定句：2. I ' nplaying the football in the playground 0寸劃線部分進 行提問) .3. Tom is reading books in his study .(寸劃線部分進行提問).1, is drawing 2. is singing 3. is cooking 4. are, doing5 are having 6.aren 'watering 7. are dancing 8. islistening 9. are having 10.

31、 Is, washingAre they doing housework?They aren ' doing housework.What are you doing in the playground?Where are you playing the football?Who is reading books in his study?What is Tom reading in his study?過去進行時一、定義：表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。學習資料分享WORD格式-專業學習資料-可編輯時間狀語:this/that time yesterday, at tha

32、t moment at eight o' cloclast night, from8 to 10 yesterday morning, when, while等引導的時間狀語從句等。二、基本結構： was/were +動tb ingI was doing my homework this/that time yesterday.He was watching TV at eight o' cloclast night.She was playing the violin when I saw her.While I was reading, my mother was cook

33、ing 否定形式：was/were +not呦ting.I wasn' doing my homework this/that time yesterday.一般疑問句：把was/were放于句首。Was he watching TV at eight o' cloclast night?Yes, he was. No, hewasn' t.特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞+was/were +主語+動詞ing?What were you doing this time yesterday?過去進行時專項練習：A.用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1 .Jim(write) a l

34、etter at that moment.2 .When the telephone(ring),she (do)her housework.3 . When I(leave) the party, the people(enjoy) themselves.4 . When my brother(come) into the room, I (telephone) Mary.5 .While the children(play)outside,their mother_ _(cook) their dinner.6 .He(watch)TV at nine last night. He (wa

35、tch)TV last night.7 . What the twins(do) then?學習資料分享WORD格式-專業學習資料-可編輯8 .Lily(draw) a cat when the teacher came in?No, she9 .you(have) supper at that time?10 . Jack(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.11 .What he(do) at nineo' cloclast night?B.把下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問句，劃線部分提問。1 . They were playing

36、football when I saw them2 .He was doing his homework at eight。，cloclast night.C.動詞填空：Last Sunday, all my family(be) at home. My father(wash)his car outside o ur house. My mother(do)thehousework. She(try)to clean the whole house a t theweekend. My grandmother(watch) TV in the sofa. I(play) computer g

37、ames in the morning.I( receive)a phone call and(go) shopping with my friends.In the evening, our family(have) dinner together.A. 1. was writing 2. rang, was doing 3.left, were enjoying4. came, was telephoning 5. were playing, was cooking6. was watching; watched 7. were, doing 8.Was drawing,wasn'

38、 9. Were having 10.wasn' reading 11. was doingB. They weren' playing football when I saw them. Were they playing football when I saw the m?Who were playing football when I saw them? What were they playing when I saw them?He wasn' doing his homework at eight o' cloclast night.Was he d

39、oing his homework at eighto' cloclast night?What was he doing at eight。' cloclast night?When was he doing his homework?C. were; was washing; was doing; was trying; was watching; was playing; received; went; we re eating一般將來時一、定義：表示將來某一時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態。時間狀語：(1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,

40、 tomorrow morning(2) next time, next Friday, next term, next monthin +一段時間；in + 一段時間's + time(4) soon = right away = at once(5) by the end of + 將來時間(6)later (on), in the future二、基本結構am/is/are going to +動詞原形(打算 )如：He is going to see his brother.will +動詞原形(將，會)(第一人稱I/We可專用shall+do)I will study tom

41、orrow.I shall meet them in two days. -Shall we go shopping after school? -Good idea.肯定句：主語 + be (am, are, is) going to/ will + 動詞原形.I ' ngoing to study tomorrow.I will study tomorrow.否定句只須在 will或be (am, is, are)后加not；如The managerwon' agree with him.The presidentisn 'going to visit the sm

42、all town.疑問句：把will或be提到主語前即可。W川 he agree with him? Yes, he will. / No, he won' t.Is he going to visit the small town?Yes, he is. / No, heisn ' t.一.用括號中動詞的適當形式填空。1 . She(not have) a concert?!?唱會)next year.2 .Rose is ill. Oh, I am sorry (hear) that.I(go) to see her this evening.3 . He(travel)

43、all over the world.4 . WhenMike(arrive ) here tomorrow?5 .you(be) a teacher when you grow up?6 .Where we(have )the meeting tomorrow?7 .They(work) on the farm if it doesn' rain next Sunday.8 .Don ' worry. They(finish) the work soon.9 .She will write to you as soon as she(get) there.10. When y

44、ou(do) your homework?The day after tomorrow.二.變換句型。1 .He is going to see his brother tomorrow.僦問句，否定句)2.Sally will come back in three hours.(否定句，疑問句，劃線部分提問)3. I ' ngoing to get there by plane.(否定句，劃線部分提問)4. They will give us thirty books.(劃線部分提問)5. My mother' going to make a birthday cake fo

45、r my father.(劃線部分提問)1. won' have 2. will go/ am going to go 3. will travel4. will, arrive 5. Are, going to be 6. will, have 7. willwork 8. will finish 9. gets 10. will, do1. Is he going to see his brother tomorrow?He isn ' going to see his brother tomorrow.2.Sally won' come back in three

46、 hours.Will Sally come back in three hours? How soonwill Sally come back?3. I mot going to get there by plane.How are you going to get there?4. Whom will they give thirty books?What will they give us?5. What' your mother going to do for your father?過去將來時態一、定義：它表示從過去某一時間來看將要發生的某個動作或存在的某種狀態。時間狀語(1

47、) the next time/ Friday/ term/ month(2) the following month (week)(3)主句為過去時，賓語從句中原來的一般將來時要轉換成過去將來時態。二、構成A ) would +動詞原形 如：He asked me if I would go there tomorrow.B ) was / were going to + 動詞原形 如：No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.C) come, go, arrive, leave, di*瞬時動詞，用在過去進行時態中表示過去將來

48、。如:She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.她告訴我們她將要去云南。專項練習：一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she(visit) the Great Wall nextsummer.2. She told him that she(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn' sure whether Lucy(come) the next year.4. Lucy said she wouldl write to me as soon as she(get) there.5.

49、She(not have) a concert the next night.二、單選()1. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he the Disney World the next day. A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit()2. I hoped Tina to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is comingC. will come D.

50、 was coming()3.Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. w ill take()4. We were not sure whether they more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will growD. have grown()5. - Where will we meet?- Sorry?- I asked meet.A. where we would B. wh

51、en we wouldC. where will we D where would we().Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he a speech the next day.A. will make B. would make C. has made D. was making()7. If I had enough money, I a big housefor my father.A. will buy B. would buy C. have bought D. am buying()8. Tina leave when I met h

52、er.A. was going to B. would C. was about to D. A, B and C ( ) 9.-When will she come back?- Pardon?- I asked when.A. when will she come back B. when she will come backC. when would she come back D. when she would come back一、 would visit; wouldn' stay; would come; got;wouldn ' have二、DDBBA BBDD

53、現在完成時一、用法：A.過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。常與 already,yet,never,ever,just,before 連用。B.表示從過去開始，一直延續到現在的動作或狀態。常與 for, since, 等一段時間狀語連用。時間狀語(1) already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once(twice.) ,recently ,lately ,so far, in / during the past / last + 一段時間for + 一段時間，since +過去某一點時間；since + last ;since + 一

54、段時間 + ago, since +A旬.二、構成：have/has討去分詞主語是第三人稱單數時，助動詞用has,其他人稱用have.過去分詞：規則動詞過去分詞同過去式，不規則動詞需要記憶。三、結構；肯定句：主語+ have/has+±去分詞+I have seen the film before.否定形式：主語+ have/has+not+±去分詞+I haven ' seen the film before.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+Have you seen the film before?Yes, I have .No, I haven&

55、#39; t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ have/has江語+過去分詞+四、have been in, have been tOf have gone to的用法have(has) been inft示一在某地呆多長時間IJ常與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如： since, for, how long 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.止匕外還有這些搭配： have been here (there) /at home (school) / abroadhave(has)been t昧示一曾經去過某地IJ現在已經不在那里了。可與j

56、ust, ever, never等連用,I have just been to the post office.Mary has never been to the Great Wall. have(has)been to后面可接次數表示去過某地幾次。I have been to Beijing three times.(3) have(has) gone to®為一到某地去了 IJ表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說 話時該人不在現場，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。-Where is Tom?He has gone to the bookshop.Jack Johns

57、on has gone to London.用 have(has) been£ have(has) gone#®。A: Where Li Fei?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I ' nafraid he won' come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.五、alr