1、中考英語語音專項復習一、本節內容一、考察范圍：考點一：a, e, i, o, u五個元音字母的發音，注意元音字母在重讀開音節、閉音節中的讀音，考點二：常見元音字母組合和輔音字母合的讀音考點三：-s, -es的讀音；考點四：-ed的讀音二、語音要點：1）字母：語言的書寫形式。元音字母只有a,e,i（y）,o,u2）音素：音的最小的單位。英語中有48音素。即20個元音音素和28個輔音音素.3）元音：發音響亮，是樂音；口腔中氣流不收阻礙；是構成音節的主要音。英語中有20元音。4）輔音：發音不響亮，是噪音；口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構成音節的主要音。英語中有28輔音。5）音節：由元音和輔音成的發音單位。

2、ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stando6） 開音節： a）輔音+元音 +輔音 +e name bike home due;b）輔音+元音 he, go, hi。7）閉音節：a）輔音+元音+輔音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup;b）兀首+輔首it。c）輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母+輔音字母desk在重讀閉音節中，元音字母a讀/ ?/, e t親/ e /, i （y）讀/ I /, o讀/ ? /, u讀/ u/或/ A /.在閉音節中，元音字母不讀本身音。8）重讀音節：單詞中發音特別響亮的音節，

3、重讀音節用重音符號”來表示。單音節詞不標重音符號，但必須重讀。二、兀日友曰：1 .在重讀開音節中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。（元音發本身音）字母M日例 詞a/ei/namemakeplanee/i:/mehethesei/ai/hibikeniceo/?u/gohomethoseu/ju:/useblueruler2.4音字母a, e , i , o , u在重讀閉音節中的讀法（元音不發本身音）字母 讀音 例 句a/?/mapbaghat輔兀輔e/e/pendeskbedi/i/hisshipbigo/?/boxnotlotu/A/cupbusrun3.元音字母的其他發音:Aa其它發音匯總單詞/e

4、/特殊發音any, many/a/在 s, ss, sk,sp, st ,ph, th,n, f 前class,glass,ask,fast,father,aft, France,answer/? /在w, wh后want, wash, what, watch, 特例 water ?:/?/在非重建首中above, about, among, woman/i/在重讀音節后的音節中village, orangeEe其它發音匯總單詞?非重讀開音節happen, open, problemi在前啜和后綴中depend, behind, needed字母Oo的其它發音匯總單詞/?u/在sd, ld前c

5、old, old, hold, most, post/?u/在某些詞尾piano, photo, radio , also, zero/A/m, n, v, th 前come, some, front, son, love, month, mother, another/ u: /do, to, who, whose, movie, shoe, move, loselu:z/ u /Woman, wolf, into/ ?/非重讀音節polite, second, tonight, somebody, welcome字母Uu的其它發音匯總單詞/ u:/在 j, l, r, s 后June Ju

6、ly blue glue flu ruler February super/ u /put, pull, push, sugar, full/?/非重讀音節autumn, difficult, success四、元音字母組合發音:元音字 母組合agM日例詞例外ar重讀a：mark carve article party market March farm hard在W后?:warm warn reward war非重讀?Grammar, popularer重讀?：Service certain serve非重讀?worker farmer teacher重讀?:form important c

7、orner horseor在W后?：work word world worth非重讀?mirror doctor forbid forgetur重讀?：church Thursday nurse turn return非重讀?surprise surround murmurir重讀?：thirsty dirty first girlaaieitailor remain grain sail praise raise brainsaid e非重派首Picaptain?certainau?：causeaunt a:al?：walk ball all talkhalf a: alms a:?：lal

8、ways almost already althoughaw?：draw dawn sawaire?fair affair hair upstairsaree?dare glare share compare carefularea:augh?：taught caught daughter naughtylaugha:fay重讀音eidelay play say way todaysays e非重建自|JiSunday Mondayeeai：repeat leaf lead peace disease creamesweater thread headache heavy breakfast特

9、殊eigreat greatly breaki?real idea theatreeei：sleep freely weed steel degreeeari?appear clear near hear dear earheart a:?：heard learn earn early searche?wear bear swear peareiireceive seize ceilingewju：few new newssew?u在l , r后u：blew flew threw dreweree?there wherehere i?ey重讀音eigrey hey obeykey i:非重讀音

10、節imonkey donkeyeigheiweight eight eightyiiei:piece thief field chiefdietai ? quietai ?ailie tie dieireai?wire inspire hire tireighairight fight night high bright lightooa?uloaf road soap coat boatbroad?: abroad?:oi?ivoice noise point choiceoy?itoy boy joy joyfuloo在其他字母 刖u:roof choose school shootwoo

11、lu footu在k, t, d前utook look cook stood wood goodfoodu: flood ? blood ?oor?:floor doorpooru ?ouaupound rouse mountain trousers ground thousandshoulder?u soul?u?couple cousin double country touch troubleu:route group routine soupucould should wouldough?:fought bought brought thoughtthough?u plough au

12、cough ?f throughu: thorough? enough ?fowaudown brown flowerknowledge ?ubowl sow window row owner low show throw growuure重讀音u?sure surely非重讀音節?:pleasure五、輔音字母組合發音：1 .b： book , big , bag, box /b/, 但在 climb, comb, tomb, debt, doubt 中位于 m 后或 t 前, 這日b不發音。2 .c： cat cake cup clock car /k/ 在 a,o,u 前face nic

13、e pencil bicycle /s/ 在 i,e,y 前3 .n： fi ne, cent /n/autumn colum n; 詞尾是mn時，n一般不發音thank, language, bank /?/ 字母 n 在/k/、/g/ 音前發4 .g(e): age giant luggage village technology huge /d?/bag pig hug egg /g/5 . q(u): quiet quilt queen /kw /6.s: fast maps grass /s/reason nose /z/measurepleasureoccasion/?/7 .ch

14、: teacherresearch/t?/machine /7technical chemistry /k/Sandwich /d ?/8.kn ： knowknife knee/n/9.ph： phototelephonephysics /f/10.sh： fishshe washsheep /11.th： bathpath breathcloth / 0 /breathe bathe clothes / e/12.wh ：whenwhitewheatwhere /w/whowhomwhosewhole/h/13.wr ：writewrongwrist/r/14.tch：catchwatch

15、kitchenIt If15 .ture： picture nature mixture /t / ?16 . -sion, -tion 的讀音(1)詞尾 tion (sion)發/?n/,例：education,discussion等:(2)-tion 在字母 s后發/?!/,例：question, suggestion:(3)-sion 在元音字母后發 /?如，主要有： conclusion decision, revi sion television 等。17 . gh:laugh cough enough /f/ 在詞尾light thought caught 不發音六、部分發音技巧：

16、1、 ir, or, ur, er在重讀音節中發/?:/,如：bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱讀音節中發/?/如：over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2、 n 在 k, c 前發/?/,如：think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;ng在單詞中發 /ng/如：English, England, stronger,3、oo在t,d,k前發短音/u/,如：foot, look, good, book, cook ;oo在l,m,n前發長音/u:/,如

17、：school, room, soon, zoo,七、國際音標:元 音口個單元音長元音冏同四a：短元音11同91W閏e(A8個強音剛回切闡muIB|a«輔音二、i10為牖音由t陽Is由II曲|trIts油輔音四口|Z向31d31W3個鼻音同四螳鶻(practicey(如25mins)2個半元音J1八、字母發音:江至n4口 aBbbi:CcskDdldi-JEe口：】prGgd3'-JHheltjHaiJicMfiiKkketjLIeljMmnmjNnenCoeuPpph0q(kju:Rrar5*esTtti:JUu收】Vwvi：iWwfdAblju:!XxsksjVy(wa

18、iZx：E-S和-es的發音:名詞復數詞尾加-s /-es的讀音規則(1)詞尾所加的-s或-es在清輔音后讀作s,在濁輔音后讀作z,在元音后面讀作z。例如：desks /s/, maps /s/, lakes /s/, fields /z/, pandas /z/, boys /z/ 等。(2)在以s, x,. sh, ch結尾的詞加-es讀作iz。例如：classes, buses, brushes, watches, boxes 等。(3)在以se, ce, ge結尾的詞加-s,詞尾es讀作iz例如：horses, nurses,places, offices, oranges, page

19、s, changes等(4)從詞尾-f或-fe變化而來的復數詞尾-ves讀作vz。例如：thieves, shelves, lives, leaves, hakes 等。以上名詞復數的讀音規則也適合于動詞第三人稱單數詞尾所加的-s或-es。十、-d和-ed的發音：規則動詞的過去式由動詞原形加-ed構成，其讀音規則為：(1)在清輔音后讀t。例如：worked, finished, helped, hoped, liked, stopped 等。(2)在元音和濁輔音后讀d。例如：followed, tried, stayed, called, believed, lived, planned 等。

20、(3)在輔音t, d后讀id。例如：wanted, rested, needed, ended等。十一、長短音的辨別：1 .巧斷“。存母組合的長短音。1) “o研字母"叱前讀短音u。如：look, took, book, cook, cookie, shook, copybook,(注意：在字母 d,t后可長可短foot,good發短音u, food, root發長音u:)2) “o研字母"n前讀長音u:。如： moon, noon, soon, cocoon, balloon , spoon, afternoon3) “o研字母m前通常讀長音u:。如：doom, loom

21、, bloom補充：room一詞單獨出現時，其中的 oo可長可短。當room處于復合詞后非重讀位置時，其中的 oo通常讀短音 u。如：bedroom, schoolroom, classroom4) “ o研字母"前讀長音u:。如：school, cool, fool , tool, pool, stool5) “。電于詞尾時讀長音u:o如：coo, zoo, bamboo, too6)“。電于"th飛總前讀長音u:。如：smooth, tooth, choose, loose, goose補充：定冠詞the的讀音the mane?當其后的那個單詞的第一音是輔音時the 0

22、1d man ei當其后的那個單詞的第一音是元音時十二、語音語調：語調用法例句陳述句There is a book on the desk.降特殊疑問句Why did you change your mind?調命令祈使句Don' t make any mistakes.感嘆句What a small bag!升調一般疑問句Do you / understand?先升選擇疑問句Do you want / coffee or tea?后降先降反意疑問句You' re going for a walk with me, / aren ' t you?強化練習1 . Whic

23、h of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.Put your hand on my shoulder. B.Mother is so proud of me.C.Tom drew a mouse just now.D.Can the kid count numbers.2 . Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A)He looked very

24、tiresB)He stopped to have a rest.C)He coughed badlyD)He stayed at home.3 .The mother tries to prevent_her child from playing computer games. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A)/pr?vent/B) /pre'vent/C) /pr? 'vent/D)/pr?v?nt/4 .Which of the following un

25、derlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) He acts as a killer in the film.B) When did you arrive at the airport?C) Can you help me fix the chair?D) This is an industrial robot.5 . Many leaders from different countries attended the open ceremony of the G20 summit in Hangzhou in 2016

26、.Which is correct for the underlined part?A./i/B./e/C./?/D./?/6 . Which of the following words matches the sound /tekst/?A.testB.taxiC.textD.taste7 .Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.I agree with you because I' imearadnhappy experience myself.8 .

27、To use someone ' s property without permission is to commit ance.C.We all know that Stephen Hawking is a British physics scientist.D.A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.8. We express our thought with words. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in

28、 the word?A. / ?: /B. /?/C./a?/D. /?:/9. A much bigger battle is ahead for the president. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined part?A. /e/B. /? /C. /a:/D./ei/10.Sylvia fetched a towel from the bathroom. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A)/ &

29、#39; fetf/ d B)/ ' fet/ tC)/ ' feif/ d D)/' feit/ t11. Which of the following words is pronounced /t ?p /?A)tapB)topC)tipD)tape12. Which of the following words is pronounced / sa ?nd / ?A)songB)soundC)sonD)soon13. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from

30、 the others?A) cakeB) mainC) mapD) stay14. Which of the following words is pronounced as 0 d?' meA)mediumB)memoryC)methodD)member15. Which of the following words is pronounced /skri:n/?A) stormB) screenC) steamD) stone16. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pr

31、onunciation?A) jumpsB)conclusions,C)interviews_ D)miles17. Which of the following words matches the sound /nju:/?A. nowB. norC. newD. near18. How is your lunch at school ? Which is correct for the underlined part ?A. /u/B. /?/C. /?:/D. /a:/19. Which of the following word matches the sound / ?3e?r?nt

32、/?A. parentB. presentC. pleasant D. peasant20. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. He arrived there half an hour late. B. Tom is the most honest boy in his class.C. I really hope to win.D. It ' s a g_hortour for me to be here.21. Which of the foll

33、owing words is pronouncedfe ? ?A. fairB. fareC. failD. fall22. The mother elephant was walking “ hand in hand " with her baby. Which of the following is correct the underline word in the sentence?A) 'w 氾ki? B) 'w?:ki?C) 'wa:ki?D) 'wi:ki?23. Which of the following words is pronou

34、nced /fe? /?A. fillB. fairC. fearD. fire24. He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A.B.C.D.25. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others ?A. Smoking is harmful to our health.B. There is a warning a sign on the wall .C. Tom is a big fan of cartoon filmsD. My mother boug