LiuzhouRailwayVocationalTechnicalCollege明德礪志求知篤行雙語列車長鐵路電報RailwayTelegraphBilingualConductor主講教師Lecturer雷蓮桂Leiliangui一、鐵路電報的含義與等級鐵路電報是處理生產(chǎn)業(yè)務(wù)的通信工具RailwayTelegraphisameansofcommunicationforhandlingproductionoperations鐵路電報是辦理緊急事務(wù)的公文的表現(xiàn)形式。1.鐵路電報的含義ThemeaningandhierarchyofRailwayTelegraphThemeaningofRailwayTelegraphRailwayTelegraphistheexpressionofanofficialdocumentdealingwithurgentmatters.2.鐵路電報的等級(1)特急電報(T)LimitedExpressTelegram(T)(2)急報(J)

(3)限時電報(X)(4)列車電報(L)(5)銀行匯款電報(K)

(6)普通電報(P)TherankoftherailwaytelegraphUrgentReport(J)LimitedTimeTelegram(X)TrainTelegraph(L)BankTransferTelegraph(K)OrdinaryTelegraph(P)拍發(fā)電報權(quán)限(1)部、部屬公司、局及其他部屬單位二、發(fā)電報權(quán)限、范圍和內(nèi)容限制(2)基層單位的同級單位和鐵道部、鐵路局的駐在單位(3)出差和執(zhí)行各項列車乘務(wù)工作的負(fù)責(zé)人員(4)與運輸有直接關(guān)系的基層單位所由鐵路局批準(zhǔn)Restrictionsontheauthority,scopeandcontentofthetelegramAuctiontelegraphyauthorityMinistries,subordinatecompanies,bureausandothersubordinateunitsUnitsatthesamelevelofgrass-rootsunitsandunitsstationedintheMinistryofRailwaysandRailwayBureausThestaffinchargeoftravelingandperformingvarioustraincrewworkGrass-rootsunitsdirectlyrelatedtotransportationshallbeapprovedbytheRailwayBureau2.拍發(fā)電報范圍拍發(fā)電報只限向全路有線電報通信網(wǎng)能夠通達(dá)的范圍內(nèi)拍發(fā)電報時，電文涉及的事項必須是工作范圍的內(nèi)容3.電報內(nèi)容限制TherangeofauctiontelegraphThepattelegramislimitedtotherangethatcanbereachedbythefull-channelwiredtelegraphcommunicationnetworkTelegraphcontentrestrictionsWhenatelegramisauctioned,thematterscoveredbythemessagemustbethecontentofthescopeofwork4.使用鐵路電報注意事項拍發(fā)電報必須使用鐵路電報紙。編擬電報稿應(yīng)使用規(guī)定的文字、符號、記號，收電單位明確，電文通順，文字力求簡練，標(biāo)點符號完整，字體清晰，并在原稿上填寫擬稿人姓名。電報稿左上角應(yīng)有收、抄報單位。PrecautionsforusingrailwaytelegraphsThepattelegrammustusearailwaytelegraph.Theprescribedwords,symbols,andmarksshouldbeused,thereceivingunitshallbeclear,thetelegramshallbesmooth,thetextshallbeconcise,thepunctuationshallbecomplete,thefontshallbeclear,andthenameofthedraftershallbefilledinontheoriginaldraftIntheupperleftcornerofthetelegramdraft,thereshouldbeareceivingandcopyingunit.（三）列車業(yè)務(wù)電報的交接1列車業(yè)務(wù)電報一般交有電報所的車站拍發(fā)。2特殊情況可委托無電報所的車站代轉(zhuǎn)。3電報編制一式兩份，一份交站，一份簽收留存。4電報發(fā)出后應(yīng)設(shè)法向電報所索取發(fā)報的流水號。HandoveroftraintelegraphsTelegraphsfortrainbusinessaregenerallysenttostationswithtelegraphoffices.Inexceptionalcircumstances,astationwithoutatelegraphofficemaybeentrustedtothestation.Thetelegramwascompiledinduplicate,oneforthestation,andoneforsignatureandretention.Afterthetelegramhasbeensent,aneffortshallbemadetoobtainfromthetelegramtheserialnumberforthetelegram.ThemessageshallbewrittenintheformofareportordebriefingCCunitreferstotheunitthatknows,co-organizes,supervises,filesfortherecord,andarbitrates1.明確主送、抄送單位

主送單位是指具體的受理單位或主辦單位（四）客運業(yè)務(wù)電報的擬稿要求

抄送單位是指知曉、協(xié)辦、督促、備案、仲裁單位2.擬編電文應(yīng)注意的事項電文應(yīng)以報告、匯報的形式寫出DraftrequirementsfortelegramsforpassengertransportoperationsClarifythemaindeliveryandccdeliveryunitsThemainsendingunitreferstothespecificacceptanceunitororganizerCCunitreferstotheunitthatknows,co-organizes,supervises,filesfortherecord,andarbitratesMatterstobenotedintheproposedmessageThemessageshallbewrittenintheformofareportordebriefing2.擬編電文應(yīng)注意的事項(4)主送、抄送單位名稱應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確(5)電文敘述簡練、層次分明、順序清楚(6)對突發(fā)事件，文中聲明：“詳情正在調(diào)查，特此報告”

(3)電文的語旬，不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)自我推斷的語言(2)電文的語旬應(yīng)本著具體準(zhǔn)確，電文的數(shù)據(jù)、百分比、術(shù)語名稱、尺寸規(guī)格、病情、傷勢、姓名、單位、時間、地點、車次、區(qū)間、站名等應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確。MatterstobenotedintheproposedmessageThelanguageofthemessageshouldbebasedonspecificaccuracy,data,percentages,terminologynames,sizespecifications,conditions,injuries,names,Units,time,places,trains,sections,stationnames,etc.shallbeaccurate.Thelanguageofthemessageshallnotcontainself-inferredlanguageThenameofthemaindeliveryandCCunitshallbeaccurateThenarrativeofthemessageisconcise,hierarchicalandclearlysequencedForemergencies,thetextstates:"Detailsareunderinvestigationandareherebyreported"2.擬編電文應(yīng)注意的事項Inaneventinvolvingissuesrelatedtothepoliceofficersandinspectors,theconductorshallconveneathree-passengermeetingtodeliberateandtrytoreachaconsensus.(7)涉及乘警乘檢凡員有關(guān)問題的事件，列車長應(yīng)召集三乘一體會議