1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上小學英語四種時態復習一提到時態，就必然用到動詞。首先要明確兩個概念：動詞有五種形式，即：原形（形式），第三人稱單數（形式），過去式（形式），現在分詞（形式），過去分詞（形式）。小學階段，句子有以下四種常見時態，即：一般現在時態；一般過去時態；一般將來時態；現在進行時態。式，意思就是各種不同的形式，是對應著動詞來說的；時態，意思就是表達各種不同的時間的事情，是對應著句子來說的。式與時，先搞懂區別。一、  一般現在時態一般現在時用法口訣 一般現在時，every, usually, often, sometimes. 第一、二人稱和復數，動詞原形不變換。 除了I,

2、 you，復數外，動詞后加s(es)別忘懷。 要變一般疑問句，be動詞提前很容易。 若是沒有be動詞，Do和Does開頭要注意。 否定句，很簡單，not 在be 動詞后面站。 若是沒有be動詞，do, does加not 要牢記。 請把這些規律記，一般現在時沒問題。一般現在時態，可能是兩種意思。第一，表示經常性的動作，常與often, sometimes, usually, every day, everyweek, every month, every year等表示頻率的副詞連用。例如：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work

3、 by bike.Sam visits China every year.第二，表示現在的狀態。如：My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意問題：be (am, is, are) 動詞就是獨立的謂語動詞，一個句子中有了be(am, is, are) 就有了謂語動詞了。句子中不能同時出現兩個謂語動詞。不少同學經常出這樣的錯誤：The boy is often eats hamburgers.（錯）應改為： The boy often eats hamburgers.二、現在進行時態正在進行時態口訣 現在分詞用途多，

4、進行時態不用說。 它的構成很好記，動詞后綴ing。 詞尾若有啞音e，去e再加沒問題。 一輔重讀閉音節，這個字母要雙寫。 還有一點要注意，改y為i再加ing。 現在進行時態，表示現在正在發生的動作。結構是：am/is/are + 動詞ing（現在分詞）形式。如：Im writing a story.  You/They/We are cleaning the classroom. He/She/It is having some food.      三、一般將來時態一般將來時態用法 一般將來時，將要發生事。 謂語不一般，wi

5、ll后加動原。 要變疑問句，will置主語前。 否定句，也不難，will后把not添。一般將來時態，表示將要發生的事情。結構是：am/is/are going to + 動詞原形；或者是will + 動詞原形。 will 通用于各種人稱之后，不受人稱和單/復數變化的影響。 如：I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will take a walk after supper.    I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after su

6、pper.           四、一般過去時態  一般過去式之歌 過去式構成有方法，一般詞尾加ed。 如果詞尾有個e，直接加d就可以。 輔音字母y在尾，改y為i加ed。 “一輔重閉”作尾巴，雙寫之后ed加。 標準過去式加ed，少量不規則分別記。 am和is對was，are要變were沒問題。 have和has用had，do和does變did。 動詞過去式不規則詞(目前學過的)： amwas iswas arewere dodid doesdid havehad hashad

7、 gowent buybought 一般過去時態，也有兩種意思。第一，表示過去發生的動作，經常與明確的表示過去的時間連用，如：last week,   yesterday,   the day before yesterday,  last night,    last year,     last weekend 等。如：The family had a picnic in the park last weekend.第二，表示過去的狀態。如：There was a small po

8、nd in the school before. Mary was a teacher two years ago.注意問題：be (was, were) 是獨立的謂語動詞，它不能與行為動詞的過去式同時使用。 同學們經常出這樣的錯誤： It was rained yesterday. （錯）應改為； It rained yesterday.   The ducks were ate our picnic. （錯） 應改為：The ducks ate our picnic.過去式動詞不存在第三人稱單數的問題。也就是說，一般過去時態的句子

9、中，無論主語是什么人稱，單數還是復數，過去式動詞都不能加s/es.專項練習一、 用動詞的正確形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother _ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).5. She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mothe

10、r _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) singing. She _(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always _ (s

11、wim) in the river. They _ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _ (swim).11. What _ you usually _ (do) in the evening?    I _ (play) computer games.12. What _ you _ (do) now?    I _ (make) a paper plane.13. What _ he _ (do)?He _ (dance).14. What _ she _ (do) yesterd

12、ay?She _ (visit) her grandparents.15. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning?   Yes, She _ .16. _ you _ (like) fishing?   No, I _ . I like _ (swim),but my brother _ (like).17. How _ your father _ (go) to work every day?   He _ (go) by bike. But its cold today.

13、He _ (take) the No.21 bus, and he _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _ the monkey _ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _ .19. What _ your father _ (do) after lunch? He _ (read) a comic book. What _ he _(do) today? He _ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He         

14、    (clean).20. _ you _ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _ .   _ your brother _ (collect), too? No, he _ .二、選擇題1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ .A. Does; goes; does   B. Does; go; doesnt    C. Does; go; does2. What colour _ you _ this bookcase? I

15、_ it pink.A.   are; going to paint; am going to paintB.    do; paint; paintC.   did; paint; painted3. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now.  A. draws; is drawing   B. draw; draw   C. draws; draw4. She usually _ her friends. They o

16、ften _ tea.  A. see; drink    B. sees; drinks    C. sees; drink5. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes.  A. wash; wash   B.washes; is going to wash   C. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the eve

17、ning, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening.A.reads; watches     B.reads; is going to watch     C.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree.  A. sit           B. sat

18、60;         C. are sitting8. _ your penpal _ diving? No, he _ .He _ writing stories.A.   Does; like; doesnt; likesB.    Does; likes; doesnt; likeC.   Do; like; dont; likes9. _ you _ fishing yesterday? No, we _ .  A. Does; go; doesnt

19、60;   B. Did; go; didnt    C. Do; go; dont10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it.   A. opens       B. is openning     C. is opening11. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday.  A. drink; drank  

20、0; B. is drinking; drink    C. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night. But he _ an interesting book tonight.   A. reads; reads     B. reads; read     C. reads; is going to read13. The old man _ playing sports in the

21、 park. He _ morning exercise now.  A. likes; is doing       B. likes; does      C. like; doing14. What _ you usually _ in the evening? I _ computer games.   What _ you _ last night? I _ a book.  A. do; do; play    

22、  B. did; do; played    C. does; do; plays    did; do; read         do; do; read         do; do; am reading15. Where _ the boy _ ? He _ across the river now.  A. does; swim; swims       B. is; swimming; is swimmingD.   is; swimming;