1、內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯8翻譯（2018 遼寧盤錦）B.將下面英文翻譯成中文，并將譯文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（每句1分，共4分）Football is the world ' s most popular and favorite sport. It is a game played by two teams with eleven members each. The game lasts for a total of 90 minutes. The team which scores the most goals is the winner.79.79.足球是世界上最受歡迎和喜愛的運(yùn)動。它

2、由兩隊(duì)組成，每個(gè)球隊(duì)11名隊(duì)員。每場比賽持續(xù)90分鐘。進(jìn)球最多的球隊(duì)獲勝。（B） （2018 遼寧鐵嶺）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）Among all of china ' s traditional poems, Thoughts on a Tranquil night （靜夜思） might be t he most liked. It appears in traditional books including Three Hundred Tang Poems 64. It isalsoamust-read poem in Chinese

3、 textbooks. Today most Chinese children can recite （ 背 誦）it at an early age.65. In this short poem, there are not many words that are difficult to understand. With only20 words, Li Bai was able to vividly （形象地）describe the feeling of being homesick after seeinga bright moon. The poem expresses his s

4、trong feeling in clear and simple language.64 .在中國的教材中它也是一首必讀詩?！窘馕觥吭擃}難點(diǎn)：must-read poem ,必讀詩。65 .在這首短詩中，沒有許多難懂的詞匯?！窘馕觥吭擃}考查的是there be句型的翻譯，以及定語從句語的翻譯規(guī)則。（8） （2018 遼寧遼陽）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you mightnot lose

5、weight. That ' s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, you could put on weight. So pay attention to what you eat. 64. It will help you lose weight more healthily.But please ask yourself. Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is tha

6、t everyone has a different body type （ 類型）.Big is beautiful, too. 65. You will find happiness when you learn to accept yourself.I說明文 Hii I體育健身w 00 I【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了鍛煉對減肥的促進(jìn)作用，并就此提出了一點(diǎn)建議。64 .它將會幫助你更加健康地減肥。65 .當(dāng)你學(xué)會自己接受自己時(shí)，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)/找到快樂。譯成中文。real fooddishes areuse are（8） （2018 遼寧葫蘆島）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子（共4分，每

7、小題2分）Look, how small this food is! 64. But it is not a model. It ' s that was made at a cooking school in the UK.At this school, students learn how to cook tiny food. Theno bigger than a coin. 65. The knives and forks that the studentsabout 1 cm 10ng. They use small candles to cook, the Daily Ma

8、il reported.【主旨大意】這是一篇短訊，文中主要介紹了英國一所學(xué)校的學(xué)生制作的一種微型食品。64 .但是它并不是一個(gè)模型。65 .學(xué)生們用的刀叉大約是一厘米長。4分，每小題2分）（8） （2018 遼寧本溪）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文，（共China's earliest coins have a history of more than 3,000 years. They first appeared during the Shang Dynasty （朝代）. 64. They were made of bronze （青 銅） . And they

9、were in the shape of shells （貝殼）.They looked so beautiful.65 .Later, coins which had square holes in the middle showed up. They became the most commonly used coins in ancient China. People even these ancient Chinese coins an interesting name: a Brother Square Hole.”The holes allowed people to collec

10、t the coins using strings （繩子 ）or sticks. They were easy to carry around. Some people even put the strings of coins around their bodies.66 .他們由青銅制成。67 .后來中間有方孔的 錢幣出現(xiàn)了。（B）說讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）（2018 遼寧撫順）Sophia （索菲亞）is a robot in Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）.She made history at ameeting on Octobe

11、r 25th. 64.On that day, she became the first robot that got citizenship 公民身份）in the world .In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.But not everyone is happy with Sophia ' s citizenship. S ome think robots like her could be dangerous. 65. They could become

12、enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom （智慧）and kindness. "Don ' tworry. If you're nice to me, I' ll be nice to you, "she said.64 .那天，她成為世界上第一個(gè)獲得公民身份的機(jī)器人。65 .如果他們失去控制，他們可能會成為人類的敵人。第一節(jié)（2018 湘潭中考）雙向翻譯 （共5小題，計(jì)10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將

13、文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。61. What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries, it ' s very common for p eople to have birthday cakes with candles. 62. The number of candles is the person ' s age. The birthday person must make a wis

14、h and blow out the candles. 63. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In theUK, sometimes people put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy feels happy andlucky.In China, 64. 現(xiàn)在也非常流行在生日晚會上吃蛋糕。But many people still eat very long noodles生日食物也許for thei

15、r birthday because they are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also like eating eggs on their birthday, because they are a symbol of good luck. 65.不同，但是想法是一樣的。They bring good luck to the birthday person.題材說明文話題文化習(xí)俗詞數(shù)182【主旨大意】不同國家的人過生日時(shí)所吃的食物不同，但是想法和寓意是相通的，都承載著幸福、幸運(yùn)和 長壽等美好的愿望。61 .人們

16、在生日那天會吃什么？62 .蠟燭的數(shù)量和這個(gè)人的年齡相同。63 .如果他（她）一口氣吹滅了所有的蠟燭，愿望就會實(shí)現(xiàn)。64 . it's also very popular/ common to eat cakes at birthday parties.65 . Birthday food may be different, but the ideas/ wishes are the same.W.（2018 湖南岳陽）寫作技能（共兩部分，6小題。71-75小題，每小題2分；76小題20分；共30分）A）翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Looking back

17、at these past 3 years, I still remember many things in junior high school. We have joined all kinds of school clubs, such as acting club, music club and sports club. We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs. As a member of the acting club, 71. I_have learned a 10t from these activities. But

18、 the one touching memost was the acting competition which I took part in last year.That was a special competition between Group 1 and ours. It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story.I got a chance to act the main character.Our play （居 1 本）was about a villagegirl called Mul

19、an,72 . she dressed up like a boy and took her father ' s place to fight in the army.The play showed her love for her family, friends and country. Another boy from Group I played the emperor inTheEmperor' s New Clothes . 73. 許多學(xué)生一次又一次大笑。Especially in the last scene, the emperorwalked through

20、 the city without any clothes. Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful, but a young boy told the truth.All the students watched the excellent performances given by the 2 groups. They were so excited that they didn ' t leave until they took photos with all the performers. I did a good job at

21、 the play show. 74.每個(gè)人都喜歡我的表演，并且我們組獲勝。75. It : s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life. I will set out on my new journey, but I won ' t forget my old days.體裁；記敘文話題學(xué)校生活詞數(shù)215【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者記得三年來初中生活的許多事情，但最打動她的是一次她們組和一 組的動作表演比賽。比賽關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)故事和西方國家的故事。作者有機(jī)會作為主角參與了那次

22、比賽，演 了木蘭代父從軍的故事，深受學(xué)生們的喜歡。作者面臨畢業(yè)并開啟新的旅程，但她不會忘記那些曾經(jīng)的歲 月。73 .我已經(jīng)從這些活動中學(xué)到了很多。74 .她裝扮得像個(gè)男孩，代父從軍。75 . Many students laughed again and again.76 . Everyone likes my performance and our group won.77 .當(dāng)我們想念我們豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活時(shí)很難不哭。5小題，計(jì)15分）第二節(jié)雙向翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語（共(2018 湖南湘西 )Everyone is good at something, but

23、some people are truly talented.(86)It ' s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. (87) 才藝表演正變得越來越 流行。And of all these shows, they have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and

24、so on. All kindsof people join these shows. But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully?(88) 那由你自己來決定。 Whenpeople watch the shows, (89) they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.Not everyone enjoys watching these shows.(90) Some people

25、 think the lives of the performersare made up. However, if you don ' t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.體裁；說明文話題娛樂活動詞數(shù)166【主旨大意】本文是說明文。主要介紹了時(shí)下流行的才藝表演。現(xiàn)在的才藝表演正變得越來越流行。人們 希望通過這類表演發(fā)現(xiàn)真正有才能的人，而觀眾也能決定誰是獲勝者，然而有些人也不喜歡這類節(jié)目，他 們覺得很多都是編造的。86 .觀看別人展示自己的才華很有趣。87 . Talent shows are getting

26、more and more popular.88 . That ' s up to you to decide.89 .他們通常都扮演著決定獲勝者的角色。獲勝者通常會得到非常好的獎勵。90 .有些人認(rèn)為那些表演者的生活都是編造的。(2018 湖南懷化)第三節(jié) 英漢互譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)Once upon a time, 71.There was a man who was very poor. He only had an orange tree. There were many oranges on the tree

27、 every year. One year, the man found a specially big orange on the tree. He was surprised that nobody saw so big an orange. 72. So he decided to take it to the king. The king was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of gold coins for it. 73.這個(gè)人變得富有了。A rich man heard of it, he said to himself, It

28、9;s only an orange. The king gave him so many gold coins. 74.我能得到更多的錢 if I take my gold cup to the King.The next day, the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man,75 what a beautiful cup!Let me show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange.71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 題材記敘文話題社會生活詞數(shù)13

29、9以上【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位貧窮的男子只有一顆橘子樹，每年樹上都結(jié)許多橘子。 一年，他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)特別大的橘子，于是他把它送給了國王并得到了許多金幣作為獎勵，他也因此變成了 富人。后來，一名富人提到后，拿著一個(gè)金杯送給國王，本想到會得到國王更多錢的獎勵卻沒想到國王把 這個(gè)橘子獎勵給了這名富人。71 .有一位非常貧窮的男子。72 .The man became rich/wealthy.73 .所以他決定帶它給國王。74.I can get more money.75.多么美麗的一個(gè)杯子?。。?018 甘肅天水）X.翻譯（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情景

30、，把文章中的劃線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. （96）那里的人們過去常常喝啤酒.No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!(97)When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. Butthey did not know how it should be used.

31、The cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon( 熏肉)which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, (98)如今在英國，茶正變得和牛奶、咖啡一樣受歡迎 .Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers u

32、sually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. (99)When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market.(100) In China, when

33、ever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.體裁；說明文話題語百與文化詞數(shù)219【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是茶起初從中國傳播到英國的時(shí)候，英國人并不知道如何正確使 用，他們當(dāng)時(shí)錯(cuò)誤的做法令人啼笑皆非，而今在英國，茶正變得和牛奶、咖啡一樣受歡迎。本文還介紹了 中國的茶農(nóng)是如何辛苦采茶的，以及茶是中國家庭招待客人的首選之物。96 . The people there used to drink beer.【解析】這個(gè)句子涉及到固定用法：used to + 動詞原形，表示“過去常常做某事”。97 .當(dāng)茶

34、第一次被帶到英國的時(shí)候，作為特別的招待，一對年老的夫婦得到了一些茶?！窘馕觥勘揪錇?when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。句中的was brought是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，意為“被帶到"。名詞couple意為“一對；夫妻倆”；介詞as意為“作為”。98 . Nowadays / Now in England, tea is becoming as popular as milk and coffee.【解析】 表示 “正變得“，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞 tea ,故用is becoming 。固定用法：as +形容詞的原級+as, 意為“和一樣”。99 .當(dāng)?shù)搅藴?zhǔn)備

35、采摘茶葉的時(shí)候，對于茶農(nóng)來說，這是一年當(dāng)中最忙的時(shí)候?！窘馕觥縲hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng) 的時(shí)候”。句中的be ready to do sth.是固定用法，意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事" ；be picked 是被動語態(tài)，意為“被采摘" 。the busiest 是形容詞的最高級，意為“最繁忙的” 。100 .在中國，無論什么時(shí)候有拜訪者來到家里，（主人）總是泡一杯茶來招待他?！窘馕觥窟B詞 whenever意為“無論何時(shí)" ；is served with是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，意為“被招待，被服務(wù)” 。(2018 湖南常德)第一節(jié)英漢互譯(共 5小題；每小題2分，

36、滿分10分) 閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. 61.But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?62. If you

37、discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn Is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with themT

38、olerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, 63. Treat ot

39、hers how you want to be treated. " If youtolerate something." does not mean that you have to like it.64現(xiàn)在，沒有人要求你改變自星.Tolerance Just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone&#

40、39; s life easier.65 學(xué)會接受能力興趣與自 己不同的人。The world is very different and practicing tolerance in your ownschool and city can help make a difference.體裁；議論文話題人際交往詞數(shù)262【主旨大意】本文為議論文。文章針對學(xué)生在學(xué)校如何與其他人相處的話題進(jìn)行議論，并給出了自己的一些觀點(diǎn)。61 .但這并非總是很容易。62 .如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你和同學(xué)、朋友相處困難時(shí)，需要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的事是寬容。63 .將心比心。64 .Nobody is asking you to c

41、hange yourself./who you are.65 .Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.（2018 湖南株洲）第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯（共5個(gè)小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。In our daily life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to anew study from the University of California,

42、 9% of this is recycled（回收利用），12% is burnt and79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade（生物降解） ,once it's in theground, it stays there. 61.The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year.Scientists have calculated the t

43、otal amount of plastic ever made: 8.3 billion tons. That's asheavy as one billion elephants. And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.62.每個(gè)人都 應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mo

44、untains.63.綠水青山就是金山銀山。What can we do as students? Just say no to single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things, but they are really bad for the environment.64. Bring your own chopsticks if you've planning to eat outside. It

45、can be hard to remember.Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle（or acup）with you.65.That will help you avoid plastic bottles.體裁；說明文話題世界與環(huán)境詞數(shù)240【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹塑料亂扔的嚴(yán)峻性，由于塑料不能生物降解，對環(huán)

46、境的污染是 嚴(yán)重的。最后講了保護(hù)環(huán)境的必要性和學(xué)生該如何做來保護(hù)環(huán)境。61 .研究還表明，每年有八百萬噸塑料垃圾涌入大海。【解析】此句是復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作shows的賓語，plastic waste塑料垃圾，pour into 倒入，注入。62 .Everyone should take part in saving the earth【解析】 should 應(yīng)該，take part in參力口， 參與。63 . Clear river and green mountains are worth piles of gold and silver.【解析】 piles of 成堆

47、的。64 .如果你打算在夕卜面吃飯，請自帶筷子。 Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside.【解析】此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是祈使句； plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事。65.這可以幫助你避免塑料瓶。【解析】習(xí)慣用法：help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事，plastic bottles 塑料瓶。VI.寫作技能（三部分，共 11小題，計(jì)32分）第一節(jié)（2018 湖南長沙）語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成中文或英文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）People have been tryi

48、ng to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions. 65. some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students.They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handw

49、riting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. 66.Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.Others disagree, though 67.他們認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)給孩子們太多的壓力.And the time spent on homeworkcould have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports.

50、To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland （芬蘭）.68.在芬蘭，學(xué)生幾乎沒什么作業(yè).But they country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.Here is my point of view （觀,點(diǎn)） on this matter.69. Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no

51、 clear reason for giving homework, the students won't getanything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning. If teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework andlet them know how they have done in thei

52、r homework.體裁；議論文話題學(xué)校生活詞數(shù)252【主旨大意】本文討論家庭作業(yè)對孩子的好壞，不同的人給予了不同的觀點(diǎn)。同意的人認(rèn)為作業(yè)可以鞏固 孩子所學(xué)以及幫助孩子提高他們的書寫。不同意的人認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)給孩子們帶來太大的壓力。作者的觀點(diǎn) 是作業(yè)的好壞取決于目的。65. 一些人認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要部分。66. 而且，這是一種對他們未來生活有用的技能。67. They think homework puts too much stress on children.68. In Finland, students have little homework.69. 家庭作業(yè)的好壞取決

53、于其目的。A） （2018 湖南邵陽）英漢互譯閱讀短文，將文中 劃線面線 的句子譯成漢語或英語。（共5小題，每小題2分）Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code （ 二維碼）."61. When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. So I cancheck their homework everywhere using my computer or

54、 mobile phone." Said Luo.62.大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡這種新方式，認(rèn)為它有趣。 "We are living in the information age. Manystudents like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun." Said Tingting, a studentof Luo ' s.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,“ Luo said, “It isworth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. 63. I don' t want my students to fall behind the times. "64. 然而，一些父母有擔(dān)憂 .They are afr