1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯系網站刪除，僅供學習與交流懂你英語L4 unit 1翻譯版.精品文檔.L4 Unit 1-1Listening 旅游Christina was on the 2 weeks vacation. This is the first vacation shes had for a long time. the last vacation she took was more than 2 years ago. Now she is visiting her friend in San Francisco. Her friend and her husband are liv

2、ing in the center of the city. He works at a start-up company at Silicon Valley. While he was working, she worked part time at the department store. 克里斯丁正在享受2周的假期。這是她這么長時間以來的第一個假期。她上一個假期還是兩年以前。現在她正在舊金山拜訪她的朋友。她的朋友和朋友老公住在市中心。她朋友老公在硅谷的創業公司工作。在他工作的時候，她在百貨超市做兼職。Christiana hasnt seen her friend for long t

3、ime. The last time they saw each other was 3 years ago. At that time, they were both working at a department store. Then Christina quit her job and started her own business. She designs womens clothing. She has 2 employers now and her company is slowly growing. 克里斯丁已經好久沒有看過她朋友了。上次她們想見還是在3年前。在那時，她們還一

4、同在百貨商店工作。之后，克里斯丁離職去創業。她去設計女性的服裝。她現在有兩名員工并且公司還在緩慢增長。Christina has come to San Francisco by herself. Her husband didnt come because he has to work. He tried the company 2 years old but it didnt work out. His company failed only after only few months. So he works in an another company and save money. O

5、nce hes saved enough money he plans to start another company. He doesnt want to give up.克里斯丁獨自一人來舊金山了。她丈夫因為工作不能來，他嘗試在2年前設立一家公司，但效果不好，公司在設立個把月后破產了。所有他只好在其他公司工作攢錢。一旦他存夠了足夠的錢，他計劃開始創立另一家公司。他不想就此放棄。This is the second time Christina has been to San Francisco. The first time was when she was a high school

6、student. That was 10 years ago. During that trip, she was only in San Francisco for few days. After that, she went to Los Angles and New York. This time, she and her friend plan to relax and have fun.這是克里斯丁第二次到達舊金山。第一次還是她在高中的時候，那還是10年前。在那次旅途中，她只待在舊金山幾天。之后，她去了洛杉磯和紐約。這次，她和她朋友計劃好好的放松和娛樂。Christina arriv

7、ed 2 days ago, the day before yesterday. Her friend met her at the airport and drove her to her apartment. Her apartment is just north of the airport about 20 minutes from San Francisco. Its a small apartment but its on a hill and it has a great view. 克里斯丁在2天前就到了，即在昨天的前一天。她的朋友在機場接她并載她去她的公寓。她的公寓在機場的北

8、邊，距離舊金山大約20分鐘的路程。公寓雖然很小，但其在山上，且有很好的視野。Yesterday they went downtown and rode the cable cars. Christina was surprised by how steep the hills are. Then they walked along the ocean and ate lunch at the seafood restaurant. From the restaurant they could see the Golden Gate bridge.昨天他們去了鄉下，乘坐了有軌電車。克里斯丁對這些

9、山有多陡峭感到驚訝。然后她們去了海邊散步，并在海鮮餐館吃了午飯。在餐館里，她們可以看到金門大橋。Tomorrow theyre planning to drive to Yosemite National park. By car was only 4 hours away. Christina has never been there before so she was excited. She has heard the park was very beautiful. Her friend has been to Yosemite several times. She says its

10、one of the most beautiful places in the world. Christina just hopes that her friend is a good driver.明天，他們計劃乘車去 約塞米蒂國家公園。只有4個小時車程。克里斯丁還從未去過那，所以她非常興奮。她聽說公園非常美麗。她的朋友已經去過多次。她說那是世界上最美麗的地方之一。克里斯丁希望她朋友是個好司機。 L4 Unit 1-1 vocabulary 傷病和地貌地形Headache can be very painful and can last for a long time. If you ha

11、d, your head hurts.頭痛非常痛苦并且持續很長時間。如果你有的話，你的頭會非常疼。A sprained ankle can be so painful that you cant walk. Someone with a sprained ankle may need to the crutches to walk.踝關節扭傷非常疼痛以至于你無法走路。踝關節扭傷的人可能需要拄拐走路。Crutchesn.拐杖;支持物;精神上的寄托;胯部vt.支撐;支持sprainvt.扭傷（關節）n.扭傷ankle n.踝，踝關節;腳脖子if you had a sore throat, it

12、may be painful to swallow. A sore throat can be caused by viruses or bacteria.如果你曾嗓子痛，吞咽會非常痛苦。嗓子痛會因病毒或細菌引起。A burn is an injury to the skin, caused by fire or heat. If you get too close to a fire, you will be burned.燒傷是皮膚受傷,因火或熱引起。如果你過于挨著火，你會被燒傷。An earache is a sharp, dull or burning pain in the ear.

13、 Common causes of an earache include an infection, a changing air pressure or water in the ear.耳朵痛是一種在耳朵里劇烈的，鈍的灼痛。常見引起耳朵痛的原因包括感染、空氣壓力的改變和水。Mountains are landforms higher than 2000 feet or about 600 meters above sea level. Hills are like mountain, but not as tall. Mountains are formed by the forces d

14、eep within the earth and are made of many types of rocks山是超過海平面2000英尺（6000米）海拔的地形。山丘很像山，但是沒有山高。山被地球內部力量形成，是由許多巖石組成。Rivers are stream of water that usually begin at mountains and flow into the sea. Many early cities were built alongside rivers. 河流是小溪的水，從山上流下，流到大海。很多城市都沿著河流建起。Most of the worlds water

15、is in the ocean, which are the large bodies of salt water. The oceans are also an important source of oxygen.世界上絕大部分的水都在海洋中，其他大部分是鹽水。海水是氧氣的重要原料。Deserts are areas of land that receive little or no rainfall. The amount of rainfall in some deserts is so low that only a few plants can survive.沙漠是一塊幾乎沒有雨

16、水的地方。某些沙漠的降雨量太低，以至于沒有植物能夠生存。A valley is low, relatively flat area between hills and mountains, often with the river running through it. Some valleys are formed by flowing river and others are formed by glaciers. 峽谷是在山丘和山脈之間的一個低的、相對平坦的地區，通常有河流在峽谷中流淌。一些山谷由河流組成，其他的由冰川組成。L4 Unit 1-1 dialogue 談論吃飯和預約Have

17、 you eaten yet？Not I havent and Im hungry.Me too. Lets go out for dinner.Where to？What about joes Italian.How many times have you eaten there？I eat there a lot. Its one of my favorite places.I went there two weeks ago and the service was terrible.Really, then lets go some places else.What do you sug

18、gest?How about the royal Indian? Its not far from here.Ive never heard of it. Is it good?Yes, I have been there several times and Ive never been disappointed.Ok, lets try it. Ive never eaten Indian food for a long time.You wont be disappointed and the prices are reasonable.Ah, so you mean Im going t

19、o pay.Well, that will certainly be nice.What about reservations.If you get there early enough, we wont need them.I hope youre right.Dont worry, if I have to wait, Ill pay the bill.你吃過了嗎？沒呢，我餓死了。我也沒有，我們一起吃晚飯吧。去哪？喬·意大利 如何？你去那吃過多少次？我吃過很多次，那是我最喜歡的地方之一。我兩周前去過，他們的服務很糟糕。真的嗎？那我們去別的地方吃吧。你推薦去哪？“忠誠印度人”怎么樣

20、，離這里很近。我從未聽說過，他們好嗎？是的，我去過那很多次，我從未失望過。好吧，我們一起去嘗嘗，我好久每次印度菜了。你不會失望的，他們的價格也很公道。啊，所以你的意思是我買單咯。恩，那最好不過。需要預約嗎？如果我們到那足夠早，我們不需要這些。我希望你是對的。別擔心，如果確實需要等，我來買單。L4 Unit 1-2 Listening 旅游2Today, Christina and her friend are enjoying themselves. This morning they got up very early and drove out of San Francisco. They

21、 crossed the Bay Bridge before the early morning commute and drove south. Because it was so early, there were not cars. After driving an hour and a half, they stopped and had breakfast. They ordered pancakes and coffee. They also had some fresh fruits. When they finished eating, there was 7:00. Then

22、 they got back into the car and drove south. Christina wanted to listening to music, so she turned on the radio. An hour later, they stopped for gas. They noticed that there was a charging station for electric car. 今天，克里斯丁和她的朋友非常享受。今天早上她們起得很早，駕車去了三番。她們在早上通勤時間之前穿過海灣大橋并往南走。因為非常早，路上沒有什么車。開了一個半小時后，她們停下來

23、吃了早餐。她們點了烙餅和咖啡。她們還吃了新鮮的水果。克里斯丁想要聽音樂，所以她打開了收音機。一個小時后，她們停下來加油。她們發現那里還要供電動車用的充電樁。Its now 1:15 and they are in Yosemite Park. Theyve been there for 2 hours since 11:15. They are looking at the Yosemite falls, which is the highest waterfall in the park. The water drops a total of 740 meters from the top

24、of upper fall to the base of the lower fall. In another 15 minutes, they planned to eat dinner at the magnificent old hotel in the park. It was built in 1927 and has a great view. They wanted to stay there but they couldnt get reservations. To get a room at that hotel, you usually need to make reser

25、vation several months in advance. 現在是1點15分，她們正在Yosemite公園。她們在11點15就到了，已經到了2小時。她們正在看Yosemite瀑布，這是公園里最高的瀑布。水從上瀑布頂部降到740米落到下瀑布底部。在另外的15分鐘中，她們計劃去一個公園里華麗的舊賓館吃晚飯。賓館在1927年修建且有非常好看的風景。她們想要住在那，但是她們沒有預約。要想得到一個酒店的房間，你通常需要提前數月作預約。They planned to stay in the park until around 4:00. By then, they will have been i

26、n the park for nearly 5 hours. Then they will get back into the car and drove back to the San Francisco. They planned to eat dinner somewhere along the way. If the traffic isnt too bad, they should be back in San Francisco by 10:00. 她們繼續待在公園直到4點，那時，她們會在公園待將近5個小時。然后她們會返回汽車開回三番。她們計劃在路上的某處吃晚飯。如果交通不是特別差

27、的話，她們應該能夠在10點錢到達三番。Early tomorrow morning, theyre going to cross the Golden Gate bridge and go north along the coast. From some places, you can look out on the ocean and see whales and other sea lives. Christina has never seen a whale before, so she is looking forward to it. And tomorrow night, they

28、 have something special plan. They are going to watch a baseball game. Christina has never seen a baseball game, but she has heard that it is very popular in the US. And the San Francisco baseball team is one of the best. 第二天早上，她們準備穿過金門大橋往北沿著海岸走。在某些地方，你可以遠眺海洋并看到鯨魚和其他海洋生物。克里斯丁之前還從未看過鯨魚，所以她非常想去看。明天晚上，

29、她們有一個特別的計劃。她們回去看一場棒球比賽。克里斯丁還從未看過一場棒球比賽，不過她聽說棒球比賽在美國非常流行，而三番的棒球隊是其中最好的之一。L4 Unit 1-2 vocabulary 力學、幾何The force is the push or a pull on the object. A force changes the motion of a moving object.A force can be strong or weak and it always has a direction.力是物體的推力或拉力。力改變移動物體的狀態。一種力可以很強或很弱，它一般都有方向。The ea

30、rth is a planet that goes around the sun in the circular orbit. The speed of its motion doesnt change and the direction of its motion does. The earth has a layer of gas above its surface, which helps to support life. 地球是一個行星，在圓形軌道上繞著太陽轉。它的速度不會改變，但是方向會改變。地球在它的表面有一個大氣層，幫助支撐生命。Atoms are the building bl

31、ocks of matter. At the center of an atom is its nucleus, which has a positive electric charge. Outside the nucleus are electrons, which have a negative charge. 原子是物質的基石。在原子的中心是它的原子核，擁有正電荷。在電子和的外面是電子，有負電荷。Asteroids and comets are object that orbits our sun, but are smaller than planets. Asteroid that

32、 pass close to the earth are called the near-earth objects. The layer of gases, just above the earth surface, is our atmosphere. The layer of atmosphere is made up of gases, such as oxygen and hydrogen. Without an atmosphere, there would be not life on the earth. 隕石和彗星是繞太陽轉的天體，但是比行星小。隕石在地球近處的稱作近地物體。

33、大氣層，在地球表面上方，是我們的大氣層。大氣層由氣體如氧氣和氫氣組成。沒有大氣層，地球上將沒有生命。Asteroid n.天小行星;海盤車;海星adj.星狀的orbitn.軌道;眼眶;勢力范圍;（人生的）旅程，生活過程vt.& vi.在軌道上運行，環繞軌道運行vi.盤旋;繞軌道運行vt.繞軌道而行;進入軌道The two lines on the left intersect each other at a right angle which is 90 degrees. The 2 lines on the right are parallel, which means they n

34、ever cross. The adjacent sides of rectangle are perpendicular, which means they meet at a 90-degree angle. The opposite sides of the rectangle are equal a parallel, which means they never cross. The area of a rectangle is the length times the width. 左邊的兩條線相交為直角，即90度。右邊兩條線是平行的，意味著他們永不相交。矩形的鄰邊是垂直的，他們相

35、交為90度角。矩形的對邊相當于平行，意味著他們永不相交。矩形的面積為長乘以寬。Intersect vt.橫斷，橫切，橫穿vt.& vi.（指線條、道路等）相交，交叉a circle is the 2 dimensional figures with radius and circumference which is the distance around the circle. The area of the circle is R square, where r is the radius and is the ratio of the circles circumference t

36、o its diameter.一個圓形是二維和圖形，有半徑和周長，是原的長度。這個圓的面積是 R平方，r是半徑，是圓周長比直徑的比率Radius n.橈骨;半徑范圍;半徑（距離）;用半徑度量的圓形面積Dimensional adj.維的;尺寸的;<物>量綱的;<數>因次的A sphere is a 3 dimensional figure with the a ratio the same the volume, which is the three-fourth R cube. All points on the surface of the sphere are e

37、quidistance from its center.Cube 一個球是三維圖形，有一個面積的比率，是三分之四R立方。在球的表面到它的中心的點的距離相等。n.立方形，立方體;立方，三次冪;小房間vt.求的立方;把（食物）切成小方塊;測定的體積equidistance 等距離的A right triangle is a 2 dimensional figure with 3 sides, 2 of which are perpendicular. To find its area, multiply the length of the 2 perpendicular sides, A and

38、B and divided by 2, A equates one half A B.一個直角三角形是二維圖形，有三個邊，兩個邊是垂直的。要計算它的面積，用兩個直角邊相乘，AB，再除以2，相當于1/2 A*BPerpendicularadj.垂直的，成直角的;直立的，險陡的;建垂直式的;謔直站著的n.垂直線，垂直面;直立，直立姿勢，廉直;垂直測器，錘規;建垂直式建筑，絕壁Equatevt.等同;使相等;相當于the electric force between the nucleus and the electrons holds the atom together. L4 Unit 1-2

39、dialogue 晚餐閑談Have you finished eating yet.Not, I havent.Why are you in such a hurry. Im sorry, but you are such a slow eater. A low eater? Well I try to enjoy my food. You just eat and swallow. I dont see how you can even taste it.Ok, Im sorry. Do you mind if I get another glass of vines? No, go ahe

40、ad. I dont want you to sit there putting pressure on me. I thought we were going to have a relaxing evening. Yes, you are right. Id like to relax, but I had a lot on my mind. Work related?Yes. it is. Ive been getting some strange emails from my boss. He wants me to cut down on my expenses. Maybe he

41、wants to fire me. Is business bad?Yes, it is. But I dont want to talk about it. Ok, but Im a good listener. You can tell me if youd like to.Thanks, maybe some other time. Ill try to start thinking about it and deal with it tomorrow.Good idea. You need to take a break from work. Your health is import

42、ant and so am I. Yes, you are. I dont know what would I do without you. 你吃完了嗎？還沒。你為什么這么著急？對不起，你總是吃的那么慢。吃得慢？不，我是在品嘗食物。你只是在狼吞虎咽，我看不出你能嘗出什么味道。對不起，你介不介意我去拿另外一倍紅酒？不，我不想你坐在那給我壓力。我原來想著我們有一個放松的夜晚。是的，我也想放松，但是我腦中有很多煩心事。和工作相關？是的，我收到幾封我老板給我的郵件，他讓我削減我的支出，可能他想要開除我。生意難做嗎？是的，但是我不想談論這個。好吧，我是一個好的聽眾，如果你愿意的話可以告訴我。謝謝，下次

43、吧。我會明天嘗試開始思考，并解決它們。好主意。你需要從工作中休息一下。你的健康非常重要，我的也是。是的。我不知道沒有你我會怎么辦。L4 Unit 1-3 listening 旅游3Harry is American businessman. His job requires him do a lot of travelling. He takes 9 or 10 trips a year. In the late 6 months, he has made 5 trips. 3 were to Asia and 2 were to Europe.The purpose of his trip

44、is to attend meets and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and he has travelled to many countries. Most of his trips are for one or 2 weeks.His first international trip was 15 years ago, when he was 20 years old. He really wanted to see Asia so he and his friend flew from Tokyo, Japan. From To

45、kyo, they travelled around Japan for 2 weeks.哈利是一個美國商務人士。他的工作要求他日常出差。他一年要出差9到10次。在過去的6個月總，他出差了5次，3次去了亞洲，2次去了歐洲。他出差主要是為了參加會議和做演講。哈利喜歡旅行，他也旅行去過很多國家。大部分旅行都會有1到2周。他的第一次國際旅行是在15年前，當他在20歲的時候。他非常想去亞洲，所以他和他朋友飛去東京。到東京后，他們在日本完了2周。The people they met very nice, but most of them didnt speak English. Harry tried

46、 to speak a little Japanese, but it was difficult. He didnt do very well. When he spoke to people, most of them just looked at him. They didnt understand what he was trying to say. 他們遇到的人都很好，但是大部分都不會說英語，哈利嘗試說了一些日語，但是還是很困難。他做的并不好。當他和日本人說話時，大部分人只是瞅著他。他們不知道哈利想要說什么。From japan, they went to Korea for a w

47、eek and then they went to China. In China, they visited the Great Wall in Beijing. He stayed in Beijing for a few days and then they boarded a train for shanghai. It was an overnight train, with sleeping cars.到日本后，他們又去了韓國玩了一周，然后她們去了中國。在中國，他們參觀了北京的長城。他們在北京呆了一段時間后，然后乘坐火車去了上海，這是一個夜班的列車，有床鋪。During the j

48、ourney, they enjoyed looking out of the window at the countryside. The view from the train was wonderful. Harry will never forget watch the sun go down in the evening. It was a beautiful sunset. 在旅途中，他們非常享受窗外鄉村風景。火車外的風景非常壯觀。哈利永遠不會忘記傍晚時觀看日落的情形，那是一個美麗的晚霞。The journey to shanghai took many hours, but it

49、 was an unforgettable experience. On the train, he met a Chinese Professor who spoke English. He was middle-age man, whose hair was turning grey. He told them about how things were changing in China. It was wonderful to watch him as he was speaking. His eyes were full of energy and excitement. They

50、only stayed in shanghai for a couple of days. Then they returned to US and went back to school. They had one more years to finish their studies. 去上海的旅程花費了個把小時，但是那是一個難忘的經歷。在火車上，他們遇到一位會說英文的中國教授，他是一個中年人，頭發已經花白。他告訴他們中國正發生著的變化。看著他說話非常有趣。他的眼神中充滿著能量和激情。他們只在上海呆了幾天，然后他們返回美國，回到學校，他們還有一年多完成他們的學業。Harrys next ne

51、w trips were to different parts of the world. They went to Europe twice, each time to different countries. On one trip, he travelled through the UK and France. On the next trip, he went Italy and Greece. After the Europe, he travelled to Mexico and south America. In south America, he went to Argenti

52、na and Brazil. He enjoyed watching some great soccer matches. Then he decided to go back to Asia. But this time, he went to southeast Asia. He visited Vietnam, Thailand and Singapore. Each country had a charm of its own. 哈利后面幾次旅行去了其他地方。他們去了歐洲兩次，每次都是不同的國家。在一次旅行去了英國和法國，下一次旅行中，他去了意大利和希臘。去玩歐洲以后，他們去了墨西哥和

53、南美洲。在南美洲，他去了阿根廷和巴西。他非常享受于觀看偉大的足球比賽。After this travel, harry decided to make travel part of his career. He didnt want to work only in the US. He didnt work only with Americans. he wanted to experience other countries and other cultures. His dream was to work for international company. 在這次旅行以后，哈利決定把旅行

54、當作他的職業。他不想只留在美國。他不想只和美國人工資。他想要體驗其他的國家和文化。他的夢想是為國際公司工作。5 years ago, his dream came true. Now he was working for a German high-tech company. As part of his job, he has to travel a lot. As a result, he has been to many cities and counties. And he has met many interesting people. 5年前，他的夢想實現了，現在他正在一家德國高科

55、技企業公司。作為他工作的一部分，他需要很多出差。因此，他去了很多城市、很多國家。他也認識了很多有趣的人兒。L4 Unit 1-3 vocabulary 牙齒、人體器官 cavity n.腔，洞;蛀牙，齲洞A dental cavity is a hole in the tooth. A cavity is caused by bacteria in the mouth. Brushing your teeth frequently and regularly can help prevent cavities. 蛀牙是牙齒上有洞。蛀牙因為口中的細菌導致。經常刷牙有助于防止蛀牙。 cracked

56、 adj.有裂縫的;聲音沙啞的;精神失常的v.破裂;崩潰(crack的過去分詞);發沙啞聲A cracked tooth can be caused by biting down on some hard. Dentists the treat cracked tooth by covering it with a crown(牙冠). 咬一些硬的東西會導致牙齒裂開。牙醫用牙冠覆蓋在裂開的牙齒表面來治療裂齒。crown n.王冠;花冠（有時象征勝利）;王權;（某物的）頂部vt.（尤指通過增添成就、成功等）使圓滿;為加冕;使圓滿完成;給以榮譽vi.露頂A dental X-ray is a pi

57、cture of your teeth and gums. An X-ray shows what cant be seen on the surface of teeth and gums. 一個牙部的X光是你牙齒和牙齦的圖像。一份X光可以展示你牙齒和牙齦表面不能看到的。Braces are used by dentists to straighten teeth over a periods of years. Those braces are usually for children. they can also be used for adults with crooked teeth

58、. 牙醫用牙套用來在一段時間內（年）加固牙齒。那些牙套一般是給小朋友的，他們還可以用來給有歪齒的成人。Brace vt.支撐;系緊;準備，預備;振作起來vi.準備好;支持;打起精神n.支持物;鐵鉗，夾子;語大括號;繃緊（身體部位的）肌肉Straighten vt.& vi.變直，把弄直;整理，整頓;使改正;使好轉vi.變好起來crookn.騙子;彎曲;鉤;詭計vt.使成鉤狀;使彎曲vi.彎曲adj.不正當的;騙人的crooked adj.彎曲的;不正當的;歪扭的;用不正當手段得來的To extract tooth means to remove it from the mouth. Dentists have to pull hard to extr