1、As early as 1688, he spoke out publicly against slavery.He founded the 1st antislavery society in the colonies.美國(guó)政界人物、女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)先驅(qū)、書簡(jiǎn)作家，美國(guó)第2任總統(tǒng)約翰亞當(dāng)斯的夫人。1764年10月25日與約翰亞當(dāng)斯結(jié)為夫婦，先后育有5個(gè)孩子。 阿比蓋爾是一位徹底的聯(lián)邦制擁護(hù)者。人們普遍認(rèn)為她對(duì)丈夫和兒子的政治生涯有著極大的影響。1803年她的大兒子約翰昆西亞當(dāng)斯當(dāng)選上議員，并于她逝世后的第6年，即1825年當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。亞伯拉罕林肯是美國(guó)第 16 任總統(tǒng)，是世界歷史中最偉大的人物之

2、一，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了拯救聯(lián)邦和結(jié)束奴隸制度的偉大斗爭(zhēng)。人們懷念他的正直、仁慈、和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性，他一直是美國(guó)歷史上最受人景仰 的總統(tǒng)之一。盡管他在邊疆只受過一點(diǎn)兒初級(jí)教育，擔(dān)任公職的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也很少，然而，他那敏銳的洞察力和深厚的人道主義意識(shí)，使他成了美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的總統(tǒng)。I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I h

3、ave a dream today!I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys an

4、d white girls as sisters and brothers.I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight? and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all

5、 flesh shall see it together.When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white me

6、n, would be guaranteed the unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked insufficient funds.“ But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. And so, weve come to cash t