1、1.一般過去時的被動語態的句式結構一般過去時的被動語態的句式結構肯定句肯定句主語主語+was/were+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞（ + + byby）否定句否定句主語主語+was/were + not+was/were + not+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞（+ by+ by) ) 疑問句疑問句Was/Were+Was/Were+主語主語+ +及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞（+by +by )? )?特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+was/were+was/were+主語主語+ +及物動詞的過及物動詞的過去分詞去分詞（ + by.)?+ by.)?2. 一般

2、過去時的被動語態的基本用法一般過去時的被動語態的基本用法用法用法示例示例表示過去某一具體時間發表示過去某一具體時間發生的動作，且句子的主生的動作，且句子的主 語語是謂語動詞動作的承受者是謂語動詞動作的承受者The house was built in The house was built in 1990.1990.這所房子建于這所房子建于19901990年。年。講述發生在過去的動作，講述發生在過去的動作，且不知道動作的執行者且不知道動作的執行者 He was honored with the He was honored with the name “ Father of Hybrid na

3、me “ Father of Hybrid Rice”.Rice”. 他被授予他被授予“雜交水稻之父雜交水稻之父”的稱號。的稱號。含有雙賓語的主動句變為被動語態時，通常含有雙賓語的主動句變為被動語態時，通常把指把指 “人人”的間接賓語變為主語，而指的間接賓語變為主語，而指“物物”的直接賓語則不變的直接賓語則不變 He gave me a book yesterday. 3. 含雙賓語和復合賓語的主動句變為被動語含雙賓語和復合賓語的主動句變為被動語態的方法態的方法I was given a book (by him) yesterday如果要把指如果要把指“物物”的直接賓語變為主語，則的直接賓語

4、變為主語，則在在 間接賓語前加間接賓語前加to或或for I brought him some food .含有復合賓語的主動句變為被動語態時，要含有復合賓語的主動句變為被動語態時，要 將其中的賓語變成主語，賓語補足語不變將其中的賓語變成主語，賓語補足語不變 Jim asked Tom to go for a walk. Some food was brought to him (by me)Tom was asked (by Jim) to go for a walk. 如果賓語補足語是不帶如果賓語補足語是不帶to的動詞不定式，的動詞不定式， 主動語態變成被動語態時要加上不定式符主動語態變成

5、被動語態時要加上不定式符 號號 to We often heard Kate sing in the room. Kate was often heard to sing in the room (by us).4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.They sold the fridge at a low price. The fridge was sold at a low price.2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. My camera was stolen fr

6、om my hotel room.3. Where did you take these photos? Where were these photos taken?4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone. We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.5. Different writers translated the book into different languages. The book was translated into different languages by

7、different writers.4b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.1.You _ to the party last night, werent you? Why didnt you go?2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _ to a safe place. eat lock like ring invite break tell bringwere invitedwere

8、 brought3. The door _ when we arrived, so we _ the bell.4. The students _ not to eat or drink in class. But Ruby _ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5. The cookies _ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _ them.was lockedrangwere toldbrokewere eatenlik

9、ed4c Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks.The telephone _(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He _ (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell _ (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell_ (learn) how to send m

10、usical noteswas inventedwas bornworkedlearntthrough an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone _ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that _ (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone _ (use) around the world.was inventedw

11、as saidis used1.The young man saved the lives of the children. The lives of the children were saved by the young man.2. The villagers didnt find the lost boy at last. The lost boy wasnt found by the villagers at last.II. II. 將下列句子改為被動語態。將下列句子改為被動語態。3. Did you clean up your room last night? Was your room cleaned up last night?4. M