1、大學英語四、六級作文速成 一寫作基本框架 布局：（采用三、四段法） 第一段：（主題引入句+主題+引導(dǎo)句） 第二、三段：（段中心句+事例句+反向事例句+尾句） 第三、四段：（結(jié)尾段） 二基本寫作范例： 第一段： 1What we today call (think/believe) 中心事物A was, indeed,中心事物 A of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “中心事物A” who with increasing prosperity and leisure,（這里可換詞）created a market for of all kinds, and es

2、pecially for中心事物A 引轉(zhuǎn)。2 Some believe that 抄題，but others believe that抄題。 3I am of the opinion that 觀點is not only the imperative need of mankind but also one of the noblest aspirations we have in the present-day world, because原因簡述。 第二段 The reason is not far to seek. Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, 第三段In sh

3、ort, it follows from the foregoing discussion that this issue is to be settled by weighing the pros and cons and not by any arbitrary decision, therefore, we may con conclude that the argument （照抄自己的主題）is a viable one, inasmuch as it rests upon a fundamental principle of science and logic, namely, t

4、hat of cause and effect. 三、寫作技巧匯總、 1、開首段 （1）諺語法諺語一般已為大家所接受，由它開頭引出下文或提出作者本人的觀點，也易為讀者所接受，如：a. As the saying goes “Money makes the mare go”, but there are something that cant be bought with money such as time and true love.b. As the saying goes “Time flies”, “Time is money”, how to spend your time prop

5、erly is becoming increasingly important to everyone. 其中“Time is money”皆是諺語，說明文章內(nèi)容的范圍，從而引出主題，提出自己的觀點。若無諺語，則可用My grandmother told me that（2）定義法有時對題目中關(guān)鍵詞作一些簡單或正面解釋，限定其范圍，也有利于引出主題。如：a. What is decisiveness? It doesnt mean act rashly.（反面定義） b. What is advertisement? It is the words or pictures used on me

6、dia. TV for example, to propagandize a certain product or give a warning to people（正式定義）。本方法主要對寫作中心事物進行定義或解釋。（3）提問法提出一個或一連串問題，以激起讀者興趣，從而引出主題。如：Do you have many friends? Are they similar to you or different from you? Which kind of friends do you prefer?本方法較難掌握，一般可以從對舉、區(qū)別、喜愛、環(huán)境上去寫。（4）概括法先概括總結(jié)文章內(nèi)容涉及的現(xiàn)狀

7、，然后引出主題。如：In recent years, while our industries and businesses have developed quickly, the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced. Efforts are being made to prevent from cutting more trees, but to realize the significance of making cities greener is of importance.本寫法還可以從過去/歷史上寫，

8、然后引伸到現(xiàn)在。（5）間接開頭法以敘述別人的觀點開始，引出自己的真實看法。如：a. People often say that money can buy all things, but I think it is not b. Some persons say that love makes the world go round. Others of a less romantic and more practical turn of mind say that it isnt love, it is money. But the truth is that it is the energy

9、 that makes the world go round本方法主要為推翻別人，堅立自己。以上五種寫作方法，四、六級常用，且簡單易學。2、中間段（例論法）* 作者根據(jù)個人經(jīng)歷或所聞所見，列舉事實說明或支持文章主題。從而使讀者確切地了解其觀點的含義或依據(jù)。* 例證的組織可按時間順序、典型性、重要性等進行排列。一般說來最典型、最重要的例子放在最前面（以引起讀者興趣）或最后面（以加深讀者印象）。* 具體寫法手段有：條件法/具體細節(jié)法/對比法/科技法/歷史法，下面一例就是具體法代表：主題：北京天氣壞In spring, the weather in Beijing can be very bad.

10、It is often windy and dusty here. In spring, the wind may blow all day long, the air is then filled with fine dust which sometimes shuts out the sun. There is no escape of the fine dust. It gets into, your eyes, yours nostrils, and your hair and penetrates through the closed windows.3結(jié)尾段結(jié)尾是文章的總結(jié)和思想的

11、最后升華，它應(yīng)起到再次肯定和強調(diào)主題的效果。高分作文的結(jié)尾段應(yīng)短小有力，言簡意賅，又意味深長。具體說來結(jié)尾段主要有以下4種表述方法：（1） 重述或總結(jié)前面的主題。將前面各段的內(nèi)容，換一種方式進行總結(jié)、再述。（2） 提出一個與主題相關(guān)的問題。這一問題的答案其實在文中已描述清楚，可以說明知故問，目的是要讀者同意作者本人的觀點。如“As the reasons listed above, why dont you choose the public school for your child?”（關(guān)于公立、私立學校的主題）（3） 提出預(yù)測或希望 作者對上面的闡述觀點作一些補充和例外情況的說明，這樣顯

12、得文章活潑、生動又不失客觀、說明性。如：關(guān)于“電視廣告”一文結(jié)尾“In a word, TV advertisement, I think, are a newborn thing in the development of our economy, of course, there is much room for improvement in the TV ads. I believe the TV ads will benefit both the advertisers and comsumers.” 又如關(guān)于5天工作制的主題：“I hope someday we will have

13、a four-day work policy”。（4） 提出建議或改進措施。作者就上面問題進行分析、比較之后，往往提出一些解決方法供讀者參考，這種方法同樣也具有一定的渲染力。四、寫作必背句子匯總1. Television and radio are almost the most powerful media compared with other means of mass communications like newspaper and magazine.2. And media, is I understand, couldnt be implementing the principl

14、es of fairness, objectiveness, all-roundedness and above all, the responsibility without any supervision.3. If a country is democratic, media censorship would be simpler because the government only needs to care for the programs social effect, such as the possible consequence of a movie about drug o

15、n teenagers.4. Where was the censorship which may prevent such a disastrous test?5. It can and will warn the government of some problems, like corruption, so that people can trust their governors more if they see the problems solved.6. And this attitude letting the audience decide whats good for the

16、m with their own eyes, ears and minds, will guarantee a social stability in the long run.7. Like the tangible environment, that is the air we breathe, the water we drink and the food on our dinner table, the worlds energy resources are the common wealth of all human beings on the globe.8. The disequ

17、ilibrium between nations makes it unavoidable and indeed very necessary to have worldwide cooperation.9. The cooperation enables different nations, no matter energy rich or poor ones, to sensibly explore and make use of their energy resources by adjusting the supply and demand, and thus to avoid the

18、 so-called over-exploration and blind-consumption of the resources.10. Once individual nations have realized that it is realistic for them to make sacrifices to conserve energy, and to take immediate actions, the ultimate beneficiary would undoubtedly be themselves.11. Besides, the difference may, t

19、o some extent, stimulate the more experienced and skilled to work better, and the less experienced and skilled to work harder to catch up.12. People come to realize that the many ranks and salary grades which are intended to serve as stimuli or yardsticks of experience and expertise may end up being

20、 barriers and doing more harms to both the employees themselves and the corporations they work for.13. It is more of a desire for approval, a sense of duty, a wish to conform to custom, a feeling of emulation and a pleasure in craftsmanship.14. But for good or ill, the conditions that made it possib

21、le are vanishing.15. Last but not least, the many ranks and salary grades tend to form boundaries and divisions among employees, which restrict the flow of information.16. And more times than not the overuse and abuse of power and the ambition which drives people to get power have brought more disas

22、ters than benefits.17. That would be too ideal, some may argue, and maybe utopian, but in our life, we do have such people whom we call people with integrity.18. We all have power as average people the power of giving advice to friends, the power of maintaining a happy life and the power of getting

23、power.19. As we know, the highest level of our human needs, if met, renders us a full sense of success.20. He didnt take the trouble of reading them one by one as everyone else might do, instead, he did it in his own way erasing them all.21. As far as I am concerned, “to spend your life in your own

24、way” should not only be the only definition of success, but also a motto in my life.22. That is to say, to try to find what your advisees want and understand them, then to give a hand to them both helping them realize what they want and pinpointing their shortcomings in order to enable them to overc

25、ome.23. However, we cannot take it for granted that technology changes everything in our life.24. Some people even dreamed of a so-called paperless office.25. Although theoretically the replacement may bring convenience to people and can avoid certain problems, in practice, the recent developments i

26、n technology can only change some aspects of the existing monetary system, not the entire one.26. Therefore, knowing that the workplace is not as private as they might think it to be, and that the workplace is not as relaxing and recreational as their private territory, employees should go all their

27、 way to keep their private lives and personal activities as separate as possible from the workplace.27. What is less obvious is that the final product is not turned out all of a sudden.28. They view it as an integral part of the company strategy the strategy for managing each stage of production so

28、as to minimize or eliminate errors.29. Quality control is consciously considered at each stage of the operations process, with the goal of identifying and correcting mistakes as soon as possible, rather than waiting until the end of the operations process to discard or rework those flawed final prod

29、ucts.30. So, based on the above discussion, I agree with the opinion that the process of making or doing something in any enterprise is ultimately more important than the final product.31. As a Chinese proverb goes, “One point of beauty can hide a hundred points of ugliness”. People usually think th

30、at a persons greatness in a certain field can make his or her failings as a human being neglectable.32. And also people tend to be generously tolerant of the failings of those achievers in different fields, just as another Chinese proverb goes, “Those who are good at this must be weak at that”.33. A

31、s we know, “pride” can lead to backwardness; “covetousness” instigates people to grasp all but end up losing all.34. Secondly, the greatness achieved by those people with failings as a human being may not last very long, especially the greatness achieved through inappropriate means, such as corrupti

32、on in politics, unjustifiable competition in business and even unlawful behaviors in the society etc.35. If not given enough emphasis, such failings can put an end to all their greatness and even and end to themselves.36. In Alvin Tofflers terms, the whole world is being swept by the Third Wave info

33、rmation revolution, which is directly or indirectly based on knowledge.37. But the theory may only be practical in an ideal society in which people wont suffer any problem such as poverty, violence and war.38. This experience tells me two sides of the coin. On the one side, the government may give a

34、 thousand reasons for cutting down the trees. It is urban construction. On the other side, people should be educated. They should know that cutting down trees is a crime of violation their living environment. And the education task should be done by the government.39. Now, the old command-and-contro

35、l environment that existed when the world wasnt moving so fast really has to be changed.40. However, in practice, the system is widely abused. Worse still, a number of children are exploring the Internets adult materials, and the number is on the rise.41. It is like the way everyone of us is subject

36、 to the influence of the environment, children of different nations are all possible to be affected by the adult materials on the Internet, because the Internet is as widespread as the environment and because the problems of childerns access to the adult materials on the Internet are just as serious

37、 as the global environmental problems.42. In this case, it is better for all nations to work together and take concrete measures, such as restricting the total amount of adult materials on the whole flowing into the Internet, keeping close track of the adult materials and setting up firewalls, drawi

38、ng regulations to prevent as well as to control such problems, conducting continuous further research and experiments on the subject, and at the same time, educate children and adults as well with the consequences that adult materials have on children.43. Another aspect of the saying that “public bu

39、ildings reveal much about the society that builds them” is about what kind of new buildings are constructed most nowadays.44. As a mirror, it reflects the governments and peoples value about education.45. In fact, making plans, like setting goals, can make me aware of where Im heading, avoid indulgi

40、ng in time-wasting activities, help me make the right decisions and more importantly, be ready for success.46. People must live together and cooperate to survive the sometimes fierce nature they might be threatened by coldness, hunger and even worse, the attack of ferocious animals.47. Its not wrong

41、 to say that the primary duty and concern of a corporation is to make money, but itll be wrong to infer then conflict is inevitable when the corporation must also acknowledge a duty to serve society, because making money is a means, not an end.48. To quote Fortune Magazine, “Business education has b

42、ecome largely irrelevant to business practice MBA lack creativity, people skills, aptitude for teamwork and the ability to speak with clarity and conciseness all hallmarks of a good manager.”49. An old Chinese saying goes, “History mirrors the present and the future”. Such people do not gain the tru

43、st of others through their verbal and nonverbal behaviors either, because, without literature, they cant get their messages cross properly.50. Whether we are at work, at home, or anywhere else, our lives are tied to machines.51. This kind of being tied to machines gives some people an impression of

44、being chained.52. The digital revolution sweeping through every corner of the business community is have its share of impacts both large and small in our lives.53. And believe it or not, at the end of that article “On Not Answering the Telephone”, the same author says, “I have just been handed a sli

45、p of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone.”54. I agree with the opinion that job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service.55. By and large, rewarding employees primarily for years of service does a lot harm than good to bot

46、h eh employees and organization.56. Government does have the responsibility to support art sand fulfil its role as the principal sponsor of art and cultural development of the nation.57. As we all know, ideas originate at the grassroots, and spring up in the streets, pass from galleries to museums a

47、nd from clubs to concert halls, then return to the streets via radio, TV, and movies.58. The boundary between private and public is one threshold where acts of communication, including those carried out through artworks, can become not only offensive but illegal, and as David Price argues “conduct b

48、ecomes prohibited when the threshold is crossed and private choices encroaches upon public domain”.59. But it is often difficult to judge what is offensive and what is not, and what is private and what is public.60. Today more and more governments are taking as their responsibility to keep the delic

49、ate balance of safeguarding freedom of expression while minimizing the very real risks posed by expressions which harm or threaten to harm.61. They think it is too much to expect young people to bridge the gap between intellectual knowledge and the kinds of citizenship skills, attitudes and values they will need in the “real world”.62. Their utmost goals are in the pursuit of excellence in both academic and other domains of education, and are delivering educational outcomes that meet the needs and expectations of the society.63. If schools are to serve