1、最新中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解（附答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too b

2、ig for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are als

3、o too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefull

4、y about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor（ 1 ） Why does Victor feel excited? （ 不超過 7 個(gè)詞）（ 2） What kind of person does

5、 Victor want to share the house with? （ 不超過 3 個(gè)詞 ）（ 3） What place does Victor want to find to live in?（不超過5 個(gè)詞 ）【答案】（ 1 ） Because he can decide where to live.（ 2） Neat and quiet.（ 3） A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。（ 1）根據(jù) I have a chance to choose m

6、y new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. 可知維克多感到激動(dòng)的原因是他選擇一個(gè)新地方居住。故填Because he candecide where to live.（ 2）根據(jù)I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知作者只需要找一個(gè)干凈安靜的室友。故填 Neat and quiet.（ 3）根據(jù)I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to lo

7、ok forsomewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. 可以推知他想找一個(gè)交通便利的地方。 故填 A place with convenient traffic.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語(yǔ)言填寫答案。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities.

8、It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relation

9、ships unique to families. To fill this void（ 空虛 ）,many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents（居民）.In some cases, they performed humble（謙遜的）gestures俵示）of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were app

10、reciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely（ 真誠(chéng)地 ） caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures

11、 do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token（ 象征性 ） time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is

12、 barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of lon

13、eliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in

14、 a complicated（ 復(fù)雜的 ） and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（ 1 ） How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? （ 不超過 2 個(gè) 詞）（ 2） Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? （ 不超過 8 個(gè)詞 ）（ 3） What may the family members of the residents

15、at the nursing home do? （ 不超過 13 個(gè)詞 ）【答案】（ 1 ） 7 times.（ 2） To sit with them and talk to them.（ 3） Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)的重陽(yáng)節(jié)是展示對(duì)老人尊敬的日子，但是現(xiàn)在空巢老人僅僅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因?yàn)槊β岛苌倥惆樗麄儭＃?1）根據(jù) Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times duri

16、ng the day by different volunteers. 可知一個(gè)老人的腳由不同的志愿者洗了7 次，故填7 times. 。（ 2）根據(jù)might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit witha senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? 可知坐下來和他們聊天，故填To sit with them

17、and talk to them. 。（ 3）根據(jù)Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token（象征性）time ,可知交通成員可能象征性的拜訪幾個(gè)小時(shí)，故填 Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.任務(wù)型閱讀，每空限填一詞。 Do you hope to live a better life ? Then how to ma

18、ke your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!?Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on ti

19、me every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.?Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to s

20、mile and make at least three people smile each day.?Forget and forgive （原諒）Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happin

21、ess. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.?Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends . Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and

22、you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.Tips for a better lifeMind your meals?Eat more natural foo ds.?Of the three meals a day,is the most important.Exercise and smile?Every dayfor forty minutes and spend some time doing some otherexercise. They give us daily energy

23、 for ourlives.?Try to smile and make other people smil e, too.Forget and forgive?Try your best to forget your mistakes.?Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn't very long.Also do such things?Keep in touch with your family and friends.?Read morethan you did before and you can learn mo

24、re from books.【答案】 breakfast; walk； busy; past; books【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了如何保持健康。11）根據(jù)原句 And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is moreimportant than lunch or dinner 。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案為breakfast o(2)根據(jù)原句 Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天進(jìn)行四十分鐘的散步，take a walk=walk,故答案為 walk。(3)根據(jù)原

25、句 They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives.可知這些鍛煉會(huì)讓我們的生活忙碌起來，故答案為busy。(4)根據(jù)原句Forget what happened in the past.可知忘掉過去發(fā)生的事情，包括過去你過去犯的錯(cuò)誤。故答案為past。(5) 根據(jù)原句 Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知 比你以前讀更多的書，你就能從中學(xué)到更多的東西。故答案為bookso【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。通讀全文，然后根據(jù)所給表格在原文中找

26、到依據(jù)，保證和原文 的信息一致。4 .補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的AF選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Ea

27、rth's green vegetation （植被）.They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s.That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For

28、 example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert.Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own v

29、irtual （虛擬的）trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, accordin

30、g to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.【答案】F; C; E; B; A5 .下面短文中有四處需要添加小

31、標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并完成最后一題。(1)從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habitsSleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.Normal people need 7 to 9 hour

32、s of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount ( 量)is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while he

33、lps us work better in the rest of the dayPeople can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen

34、 if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.(2) The passage mainly enc

35、ourages us to(不得超過 5 個(gè)單詞)【答案】(1) B; C; A; D(2) develop good sleeping habits6 .請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The lov

36、e is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can

37、 also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.It is said that bike- sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve th

38、e traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums （體育場(chǎng)）will be saved.At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For

39、example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.

40、Information CardThe people who love shared bikes besides the young.The thing that shared bikes are equipped with.The cost of a one-hour riding on shared bikes.The place that you can leave shared bikes.The number of problems mentioned in the passage.【答案】People over sixty.; GPS.; One yuan.; Anywhere i

41、n public. ; 3 / Three.7 .閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make you

42、r trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leaving(1) Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.(2) Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.(3) Do some exercise f

43、or weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.(4) Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, bi

44、scuits and some fruit. They do n' t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.While travelling(5) Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.(6) Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.(7) Tap water is not safe so drink bottled wat

45、er and always clean the cover of the bottle.(8) Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Re

46、member: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keepduring a tripBefore leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and.some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or monthsyou leave. Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for atrip orbring meat, fis

47、h, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.Whileeat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enoughto take a rest during your trip. Drinkwater and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition.to keep hot food hot and cold food c old.【答案】 healthy/ fit ; sunglasses; Take; before ; long;

48、 travelling/ traveling ; Don' t/ Never; time; bottled ; Remember/ Try【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了旅行前的準(zhǔn)備工作和旅行中應(yīng)該的一些事項(xiàng)。(9) 根據(jù)第段 But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.及本列描述，可知填：healthy/fit(10) 根據(jù) Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses 可知填：

49、 sunglasses(11) 根據(jù) Take some necessary medicine with you.可知填: Take(12) 根據(jù) Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave 描述，可知填： before(13) 根據(jù) If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit.描述，可知填:long(14) 據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling(15) 據(jù) Be s

50、ure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.可知填；Don't /never(16) 根據(jù) Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. 可知選 time.(17) 據(jù) so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.描述,可知填： bottled(18) 根據(jù) Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 描述，可 知填

51、：Remember/Try【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一 定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問題。書寫答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤， 只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符 合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。8.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞；完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞; 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Dinosaurs(恐龍)once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happ

52、ened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（ 雄性的 ）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（ 鱷魚 ）.Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local tempera

53、ture decides the sex（性另1J ）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 c to 30C,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30 to 34 ,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34to 36 , only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given u

54、s a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.（ 1 ） e as many or as much as necessary l to produ

55、ce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on（ 2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs .（ 3） When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?（ 4） What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?（ 5） Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35 ?【答案】（ 1 ） en

56、ough； lay（ 2） as； well（ 3） Millions of years ago.（ 4） The local temperature.（ 5） Yes.【解析】【分析】主要講了通過調(diào)查鱷魚得知數(shù)百萬年前恐龍消失的原因。（ 1 ） 根據(jù) Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（ 雄性 的 ）dinosaurs. 可知是足夠的，故填enough。 根據(jù) Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. 可知是下蛋，故填

57、 lay。（2）句意：恐龍寶寶也從蛋里出生。根據(jù) also,也，可知 also等于as well,故填 as well 。（3）根據(jù) They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago,可知數(shù)百萬年前恐龍消失了， 故填 Millions of years ago. 。（ 4）根據(jù)The local temperature decides the sex（ 性別 ） of the baby crocodile. 可知當(dāng)?shù)販囟葲Q定小鱷魚的性別，故填The local temperature. 。（ 5）根據(jù)when it is 34 to 36 , on

58、ly boys are born ，可知溫度是34 度到 36 度時(shí)僅僅是雄性鱷魚，故填Yes.。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Leonardo da Vinci （萊奧納多 達(dá)多奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting mach