1、初一英語Unit 6 Our community Topic 2 Section B and C版本講教育信息 】.教學內容：Unit 6 Our communityTopic 2: Section B and CSection B一. 請大聲朗讀單詞，詞匯表見1. neighbor鄰居，鄰人3. post office郵局5. parking lot停車場7. mail郵，郵政，郵遞9. community社區，社會11. center中心，中央13. fan風扇，的迷，愛好者15. line電話線路，線段，行，排17. right對，正確的，右邊的，恰恰的二. 本部分需要掌握的短語1. e

2、xcuse me對不起，打擾一下3. see you later回頭見5. keep money存錢7. mail letters寄信9. train station火車站11. get help from.從獲得幫助三. 詞匯拓展1. museum(n)博物館，博物院The Palace Museum故宮博物院2. mail (n)郵政，郵遞；(v)郵遞eg. This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery.這種郵政服務稱為“農村免費郵遞服務” 。Their mails is delivered to boxes on the roads ne

3、ar their farms.他們的郵件就送到靠近他們農場的馬路邊的信箱里。The mail arrived late today.郵件今天來晚了。The letter has been mailed.信件已經被郵走了。3. matter(n)問題，要緊事，事情；(v)要緊，有重大關系eg. This is a matter of no account.這是一件無關緊要的事。I cant see the visitors right now. I have an urgent matter to attend to.現在我不能接見客人，因為我有一件急事要辦。I have an importan

4、t matter to talk to you about.我有件重要的事要和你談談。“It doesnt matter,”I said.湘教2. street街，街道4. museum博物館，博物院6. station車站，站，所8. clothing store服裝店10. service服務12. matter問題，要緊事，要緊14. hear聽見，聽說，得知16. check檢查，核對，批改18. right now剛剛，立刻，馬上2. on the street corner在街道拐角處4. park one停Car6. take trains乘火車8. see a doctor看醫

5、生10. Green Community Service Center綠色社區服務中心12. get sb to do sth讓某人做某事P35P36“不要緊，”我說。It doesnt matter if I miss this bus, I can walk.如果我錯過了公共汽車不要緊，我可以步行。Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？4. service (n)服務；serve (vt)為.服務5. fan (n)風扇，(電影、運動等的)迷，熱心的愛好者(支持者)eg. an electric fan電風扇Jackie Chan has many fans.成龍有

6、許多影迷。6. hear (vt)聽見；hear of/about .聽說.;hear from sb收到某人的來信；hear sb聽見某人說的話；listen (vi)聽.；listen to.辨析：hear側重強調聽的結果，而listen側重指聽的動作。7. line (n)電話線路，線段，行eg. We have a washing line from which we hang clothes to dry.我們有一根晾衣服的晾衣繩。Write on the lines of the paper.順著紙上的線條書寫。How many lines of words are there o

7、n this page?這一頁上有多少行字？The line is busy.線路忙。8. check (v)檢查，核對，批改；check up檢查，核對；check i n(旅館、飛機等)登記；報到；(n)檢查，批改；check-in登記處，報到處eg. You should check your bicycle before you ride it.你在騎自行車之前應該檢查一下。Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, if any.請把講演稿檢查一遍，如果有錯誤，請改正過來。Passengers must c

8、heck in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.旅客們必須在飛機起飛前一小時到機場辦理登機手續。Please check it up before you hand in your test paper.在你上交試卷之前請仔細核對。9. right (adj)對，正確的；右，右邊的；(adv)正確地，恰恰，完全地；(n)右，右邊eg. a right answer正確的答案She was right!她說得對!right bank右岸(順流而下時的右岸)a right turn向右轉四.短語及句型講解1. excuse me用于打斷

9、某人或請求別人幫忙的時候；sorry用于做錯事向別人說對不起；pardon用于沒聽清楚別人說話，請對方再重復一遍2. There is something wrong with. .出了毛病eg. My computer cant work. There must be something wrong with it.我的電腦不能運轉，它一定是有點毛病。Is there anything wrong with his bike?他的自行車有什么毛病嗎？Yes，it cant go.是的，不能繼續走了。三.詞匯拓展1.close（adj）（常與to連用）靠近的，近的，接近的；（adv）接近地，緊

10、密地；（v）關,閉，封閉eg. I live close to the shops.我住得離商店艮近。a close friend一位親密的朋友She came close to him.她走近他。When does the shop close?店鋪幾點關門？3. stop （n）汽車站， 停止；（v）停，停止，使停止stop to do停下來去做另外一件事stop doing停止做某事stop sb （from） doing sth阻止某人做某事eg. We waited at the bus stop.我們在公共汽車站等（車） 。We stopped eating.Section C一.

11、請和我一起大聲讀單詞，見詞匯表1. area地區，范圍，面積3. knock at/on敲.5. in our area在我們地區7. young people with young children8. be far away from.離.彳艮遠10. hear sb doing/do聽見某人正在做/做12. try to do sth盡力做某事P37P382. close近，靠近，親密的；近，靠近4. stop（停車）站；停止，阻止6. beautifully美好地，美妙地，漂亮地8. really真正地，到底，確實2. close to在.附近4. at the end of在. 的結

12、尾/末端6. old people老人 有小孩的年輕人9. play the piano彈鋼琴11. too loud太大聲13. on the right在右邊我們停止吃東西。The police were called to stop a fight outside the theatre.警察被召去制止劇場外的一場毆斗。They stopped me going out of the door.他們阻止我出門。4. loud(adj)大聲的；loudly (adv)大聲地eg. His voice is too loud.他的聲音太大了。He speaks loudly.他很大聲地講話。

13、5. really (adv)真正地；real (adj)真的，真實的eg. That is a real dog, not a toy.那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。I am really sorry.我真的很抱歉。6. beautifully (adv)美麗地，優美地，美好地；beautiful (adj)美好的，美麗的四.短語和句型1. a lot of = lots of許多，大量。既可以修飾可數名詞，又可以修飾不可數名詞。eg. There are a lot of people in the house.在那座房子里有很多人。We still need lots of water .我

14、們仍然需要大量的水。2. at the end of在. 的末端/結尾;at the beginning of在. 的開始3. be far away from.離.遠；be +表距離的短語+away from.離.有.距離eg. My school is far away from my house.我的學校離家很遠。My school is five kilometers away from my house.我的學校離家五公里遠。4. hear sb doing/ do聽見某人正在做某事/做某事eg. When I came in the room, I heard him playin

15、g the piano.當我進入房間的時候，我聽見他正在彈鋼琴。We often see our teacher correct our homework.我們經常看見我們的老師批改作業。5. try to do盡力做某事；try doing試著做某事eg. I will try my best to learn English well.我會盡力把英語學好。They are trying answering the question.他們正試著回答那個問題。【典型例題】例1.I can see bees _ in the garden. (fly，flying)解析：此句話的意思應該是 “我

16、能看見蜜蜂在花園中飛。 ”表示正在進行， 應該用see sb/sth doing這個結構，所以我們應該選擇第二個答案。例2. My mother often asks me _ late for my class.A. not be B. not to beC. am notD. not being解析：此句話的意思是“我媽媽經常告訴我不要上課遲到。 ”讓某人做/不做某事的結構為ask sb (not) to do sth。所以應該選不定式的結構，所以正確答案為B。模擬試題】(答題時間：45分鐘)l. We help others in trouble.A. shouldB. cantC. s

17、houldntD. mustnt2. You look_ Whats wrong，Keny?A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily3. This is my _ pencil-box.A. friendsB. friend ofC. friendsD. friend4. _is Shenzhen?-Its_ Hong kong.A. What, inB. How, behindC. Who, onD. Where, near5. Your mother isn t at home. You must _ your sister.A. lookB. look atC.

18、look likeD. look after6. -_ can you see on the wall?-A map.A. WhereB.WhatC. HowD. Who7. Shenyang is about 2 kilometers _ _ Beijing.A. forB. far awayC. away fromD. far from8. We are going to Japan _ ship.A. atB. byC. inD. for9. He gets up at six_ every day.A. /B. atC. inD. next10. He likes rice_ lunc

19、h.A. inB. atC. forD. onII.從B欄中找出與A欄相搭配的答語A( ) l. Whos that tall girl with long black hair?( ) 2. What does Mike look like?( ) 3. Does your father like basketball or football?( ) 4. What does Toms friend do?( ) 5. Does your friend like English?BA. He likes football.B. Yes, he does.C. Thats Joh ns sis

20、ter.D. He is a stude nt.E. He is tall.III.完型填空Its a fine day today. The children are helping the farmers with1 work on the farm.They are 2 hard. Look! They are picking apples. Han Meimei is lifting 3 ladder. Now she is holding it _4Jim. Jim 5 climbing up the ladder. He is picking apples 6_ that tree

21、. Some of theapples_7_ high. Its hard_8_ them.“Dontworry_9_ me. I m coming down the ladder.”says Jim.They are pick ing a lot of_ 10_ . Li Lei has more apples tha n Jim.l.A. themB.theirC. theyD.me2.A. workB. picki ngC. worki ngD. pick3.A. theB.anC. /D.a4.A. forB.toC. ofD.with5.A. beB.isC.byD.are6.A. byB.forC.o nD.in7.A. isB.areC.wasD. being8.A. to reachB. reach ingC.to reach toD. being9.A. aboutB.withC. forD.of10. A. appleB.ladderC.applesD.laddersIV.判斷正(T)誤(F)Dear MikeHow are you? rm very excited because the Drag on Boat Festival is coming. People usually eat icedumpli ngs