1、probably-probobaly harassment- harassment descendent-decendent angel 天使- angle 角度contend 奮斗 -content 內容, 滿足的principal 校長 , 主要的 - principle 原則 sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水decent正經的-descent向下,血統costume 服裝- custom 習慣 extensive 廣泛的 - intensive 深刻的 aural 耳的 - oral 口頭的 altar 祭壇 - alter 改變precede 領先 - proceed 進行，繼續pr

2、ay 祈禱 - prey 獵物 chicken 雞- kitchen 廚房 monkey 猴子 - donkey 驢 confirm 確認 - conform 使順從 dose 一劑藥 - doze 打盹 hotel 青年旅社 - hostel 旅店 drawn draw 過去分詞 - drown 溺水 council floor 地板 - flour 面粉scare 驚嚇 - scarce 缺乏的inspiration 靈感 - aspiration 渴望 incident 事件 - accident 意外immoral 不道德的 - immortal 不朽的 lone march 三月,

3、前進 - match 比賽Champi on 冠軍-campaig n 競選quite 相當 quiet 安靜地 affect v 影響, 假裝- effect n 結果, 影響 adapt 適應- adopt 采用 - adept 內行 dairy 牛奶廠 - diary 日記 context 上下文 - contest 競爭 , 比賽 implicit 含蓄的 -explicit 明白的 dessert 甜食- desert 沙漠, v 放棄 - dissert 寫論文 later 后來- latter 后者-latest 最近的 lately 最近 pat 輕拍-tap 輕打 -slap

4、 掌擊-rap 敲，打 abroad 國外 aboard 上（船，飛機） assent 同意- ascent 上升- accent 口音 champion 冠軍- champagne 香檳酒 - campaign 戰役 baron 男爵 - barren 不毛之地的 - barn 古倉 beam 梁， 光束- bean 豆- been be 過去式 clash （金屬）幢擊聲-crash碰幢，墜落-crush chore 家務活 - chord 和弦- cord 細繩 cite 引用 - site 場所- sight 視覺 compliment 贊美 - complement 附加物 cont

5、act 接觸 - contract 合同- contrast 對照 議會- counsel 忠告 - consul 領事 crow 烏鴉- crown 王冠 - clown 小丑 - cow 牛 emigrant 移民到國外 - immigrant 從某國來的移民 excess n 超過- exceed v 超過- excel 擅長 latitude 緯度- altitude 高度 - gratitude 感激 孤獨的- alone 單獨的 - lonely 寂寞的mortal 不死的 - metal 金屬- mental 神經的 - medal 勛章- model 模-meddle 玩弄ex

6、cept 除外- expect 期望- accept 接受 - excerpt 選錄- exempt 免除drought 天旱 - draught 通風 , 拖 拉- draughts （英）國際跳棋assure 保證- ensure 使確定- insure 保險protest 抗議- protect 保護patent 專利 - potent 有力的 - potential 潛在的revenge 報仇 - avenge 為.報仇police 警察- policy 政策- politics 政治story 故事 - storey 樓層 - store 商店require 需要 - inquire

7、 詢問- enquire 詢問 - acquire 獲得strike 打- stick 堅持 - strict 嚴格的commerce 商業- commence 開始 expand 擴張- expend 花費 - extend 延長steal 偷- steel 鋼through 通過 - thorough 徹底的 - （al）though 盡管 thought think 過去分詞purpose 目的 - suppose 假設- propose 建議strive 努力- stride 大步走expect 期望- respect 尊敬 - aspect 方面 - inspect 視察 - sus

8、pect 懷疑 glide 滑翔- slide 使滑行 - slip 跌落prospect 前景- perspective 透視法allusion 暗示 illusion 幻覺 delusion 錯覺 elusion 逃避 stationery 文具 - stationary 固定的 loose 松的- lose 丟失- loss n 損失- lost lose 過去式amend 改正, 修正 - emend 校正 amoral- unmoral- immoral 同義 不道德的專八講座中的語示詞一、And并列關系(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/

9、as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/notonly but/even/bes ides this/that/i n other words二、Sequenee 順序(then)first/initially/second ete./to begin with/then/next/earlier/ later/following this/that/afterwards三、Consequenee 結果 (so)as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequentiy/ follows that/thereb

10、y/eventually/in that casehenee四、Contrast 轉折(but )however/o n the other han d/despite/i n spite of/though/although/but/o n the eon trary/otherwise/yet/i nstead o f/rather/whereasnonethelessin eontrast/nevertheless/still五、Certainty 確定(of eourse)obviously/eertainly/plainly /of eourse/undoubtedly六、Condi

11、tion條件/因為(if )if/unless/whether/provided that/given that /for/so that/whether/depending on/suppose (that)/in ease/so (as)long as/so far as/on eondition (that)/ provided (that)/ providing (that)七、Time 時間(when )before/si nce/as/un til/mea nwhile/at the mome nt/whe n/whe never/asso on as/just as八、Reas

12、on 原因(because)sin ee/as/so/beeause (of)/due to/ow ing to/the reas on why/now that/o n acco unt b" reas on that for reas ons of九、Addition補充so)further/ furthermore/likewise/similarly/ moreover/ in addition/ what' s mc/rfeoo/ either/ neither/ not but ，相同點和不同點表達方式=sA be ide ntical to/with B bot

13、h A and B are n either A nor B is notA agrees with B inA is the same with BA and B share the same .A and B share no differe nee in . is shared betwee n A and B A is equal to BAlikeA is in the same manner with BA is in com mon with B in.Just like A, B is.As A, B isA is equivale nt to BA is parallel w

14、ith BA is uniform with BA is of B ' s ilkIA is diverse from BA is dissimilar with BWhat differs A from B isA disagrees with BA is differe nt from B in terms ofUn like B, A is.Disparate opinions beywee n A and BWhat makes A dist inct from B is.Share no com mon in .What differentiates A from B isA

15、 varies from BA is not the same as B文化類一1. cultural in sights 文化視角2. lasting artistic works 永恒的藝術作品3. instructive有啟發性的4. abstract 抽象的5. con crete 具體的6. get relaxed & entertained 得到放松和娛樂7. bias of culture文化偏見8. venue 場所9. edification 熏陶10. in spirati on 靈感11. abstruse 深奧的12. architectural va ndal

16、ism 破壞建筑行為13. advocate the new lifestyle.倡導新的生活方式14. adhere to the traditio n 堅持傳統15. echo 共識16. be closelyinterrelated with 與有密切關系17. satisfy one' s psychological dema nc滿足心理需求18. spiritual enhan ceme nt 精神升華19. determi nant決定性因素0. 21. eclipse使相形見絀1.21. contribute to有助于22. pastimes消遣方式23. nurtu

17、re imagi natio n 培養想象力24. meditati on 沉思25. an essenceof immortality 永恒的精髓文化類二1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化寶藏3. cross-cultural com muni cati on 跨文化交流4. cultural recon structio n 文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遺產7. achievements of art 藝術成就8. cultural devolution 文化

18、退化9. humane historical sites 人文歷史遺址10. preserve the cultural relics 保護文化遺產11. bluepri nt 藍圖12. skyscraper 摩天大樓13. high-rise office build in gs 高層寫字樓14. driving force/motive 驅動力15. causeirreversible damage造成不可逆轉的損失16. crystallizatio n 結晶17. visual enjo yme nt 視覺享受18. architectural industry 建筑工業19. be

19、autify our life美化我們的生活20. cradle of culture 文化搖籃21. ma in stream culture 主流文化22. remove prejudice & discrim in ati on 消除偏見 & 歧視23. corn erst one 基石24. local customs and practices 風土人情25. give publicity to 宣傳 文學類詞匯一classical literature 古典文學 con temporary literature 現代文學 popular literature 大眾文

20、學 light literature 通俗文學 folklore民間文學 saga (river) no vel 長篇小說 short novel, 1 ong short story 中篇小說 short story短篇小說 detective story 偵破小說 mystery story怪誕小說 whodunit推理小說 humorous story 幽默小說 book of travels 游記 reportage報告文學 criticism 評論 best seller 暢銷書 an thology 選集 the complete works(of)全集 drama話居U come

21、dy喜劇 tragedy 悲劇 farce滑稽劇 prose散文 biography 自傳 epic poetry 史詩 epopee敘事詩 ode頌歌 satire諷刺詩 essay雜文 allegory 寓言 neither文學類詞匯二edition, printing 版 masterpiece 杰作 copyright版權,著作權 deluxe binding 精裝 flat stitching 平裝 smyth sewed 線裝 huma nities人文學科 volume 卷 the three uni ties二一律（一個情節，一個地點，一個時 間） playwright 編劇

22、in trigue錯綜復雜的劇情 episode 逸事 sonnet十四行詩 verse, sta nza 詩）節 rhyme韻腳，押韻 metrics韻律學，格律學 scie nee fiction科幻,科學幻想小說 compositi on學術者作 rhetoric修辭學 oratory講演術 declamatio n朗誦技巧 improvisation 即席講演 criticism批判主義 critic批評家 wit才智，創作才能 eloque nee 文才 lyricism抒情性genre流派aesthetic 美學1. ambiguity 歧義2. deno tati on 字面意思

23、3. conno tati on 暗含意思4. impractical不切實際的5. i ntellectual developme nt 智力發展6. in teract ion 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. uni versal la nguage 世界語9. li nguistic studies 語言學研究10. a means of com muni cati on種交流工具11. mecha ni cal tran slatio n 機械翻譯12. untran slatable 不宜翻譯的13. develop linguistic skills 培

24、養語言技能14. verbal com muni cati on 口頭交流15. grammatical rules 語法規貝 U16. con text 語境17. core 核心18. tran slation 筆譯19. interpretation 口譯20. a complex progress 一個復雜過程21. cream 精華22. cultivate logical thinking 培養邏輯思維23. obscure 晦澀的否定表達半否定詞 little, few, seldom, hardly,barely, rarely否定前綴 a-, anti-, dis-, il-

25、, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, non-, un-,un der-否定后綴-less, -free, -proof名詞引起否定 absenee, failure, ignorance, loss, n eglect, relucta nee, shortage, n egati on, Greek to（e.g. such abstract theory is Greek to me 如此抽象的理論 我是一竅不通）可以表示否定意義的常見的動詞有miss, den y, lack,refuse, escape, baffle, resist, reject, decli ne, n

26、 egate,double, won der, fail, exclude, n eglect, forbid,等， 可以表示否定意義的動詞詞組有 keep with,save from, shut one ' s eyes to, protect/keep/prevfrom, keep off, keep out, turn a deaf ear to, dissuade - from, live up t等。形容詞或形容詞詞組引起否定abse nt, bli nd to, deadto, deficie nt in, devoid of, differe nt from, far

27、from, free from/of, foreig n to, ig norant of, i ndepe ndent of, impatie nt of, less tha n, relucta nt to, safe from, short of24. readability 朗朗上口寫作教育32. promote social skills an dcompete nee 提咼了社會 能力和競爭力1. scope of kno wledge 知識面33. quality Education 素質教育2. comprehe nsive kno wledge廣 博的知識34. rote l

28、earni ng 死記硬背3. dista nee education遠程教育35. tap one ' s poten挖a掘某人的潛能4. eye-catching /eye-dazzling/fascinating / appealing極好的、極快的36. go astray誤入歧途5. dow n-to-earth切合實際的37. deno tatio n 子面意思6. thought-provoking 引人深思的38. conno tation 暗含意思7. en lighte ning予以人啟迪的39. in tellectual developme nt 智力發展8.

29、far-reach ing 深遠的40. uni versal la nguage世界語9. n ever-e nding永不停息的41. li nguistic studie 語言學研究10. perplexi ng令人困惑的42. mecha ni cal tran slatio n 機械翻譯11. overwhelmi ng 壓倒一切的43. con text 語境12. language acquisition語言習得44. interpretation 口譯16. insightful富有洞察力的，有深刻見解的45. cream 精華17. un dertake the due ob

30、ligation承 擔責任46. obscure 晦澀的18. vocational guidanee職業指導47. readability 朗朗上口19. exam-oriented education應試教育48. comprehe nsive kno wledge全 面的知識20. kno wledge-i nten sive 知識密集型的49. artificial intelligenee 人工智能21. fake diploma 假文憑50. miraculous令人驚嘆的26. Kno wledge Econ omy Age 知識經濟時代51. read between the

31、line讀懂暗含的意思27. People-orie nted 以人為本的52. easy accessibility易 于操作28. compulsory educatio n 義務教育53. drawback 弊端29. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以與時俱進54. expertise專業知識30. broaden one ' s hortZ展知識面55. li nguist語言學家31. improve cultural in tegrati on and globalizati on 促進了文化的56. speedy commun

32、 ication 快速的交流融合和文化全球化materialmodernpurposetolerantassistantindividualimmediatelycorporationbargainavailableprocedureconsciousfortunehamburgerceremonyexerciseseparateappearanceguaranteeparticulardecisionvoluntaryrelevantacquiretechniqueopiniondisciplineessaycolumnmodelgovernmentterritoryexhaustenvir

33、onmentfigureachieveexaggerateknockvillagealternativeatmosphereancestoranglesymbolknowledgeraciallibraryessenceessentialappropriatemysteriousDecemberpossesionsciencepassengerintelligentthoroughopportunityEuropeanpatternpreferableauthoradequateseniorSeptermberforbiddenvehicleobsessionAugustlicenseocca

34、sionassessaccesstheoryspecificassembleannualcampaignprestigebudgetenemypotentialinitiativejournalmagazinedeliberatetemperaturecigaretteautumnmedicinesignificantorigincancelforeignsatelliteluggagealleviatesecretaryWednesdayvolcanoappetiteterritorydiseaseleisurediplomavoluntaryseveralassesssoldierbargainperiodFebruarystrengthenliscensepsychologystubborncriterionsymptomformulacontroversialapparentlyTuesdayexceptionpopulouspopularbe