1、江蘇省淮安市2015年中考試卷 (第I卷 共55分)I. 單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)【2015江蘇淮安】1. My PE teacher often teaches us how to play _football. A. a B. an C. / D. the 1. C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。一日三餐、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不用冠詞，故選C。【2015江蘇淮安】2. Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? No. _is over there. Its a present from my uncle.A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers

2、 D. His2. A【解析】考查物主代詞的用法。Mine我的；yours你的，你們的；hers她的；his他的。根據句意“你好，杰克。這是你的新的自行車嗎？不。我的在那邊。它是我的叔叔給我的一個禮物”，這里的“我的”指的是“我的新自行車”，起名詞的作用，所以用名詞性物主代詞，故選A。【2015江蘇淮安】3. Steven, go to bed now. You should _before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane. A. get off B. get up C. get on D. get along3. B【解析】 考查短語辨析。g

3、et off下(車、馬、飛機等)；get up起床；get on上(車、馬、飛機等)；get along相處；進展；前進。根據句意“ 史蒂文，現在睡覺吧。你明天應該六點之前起床，否則你將錯過飛機”，這里應該填起床，故選B。【2015江蘇淮安】4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _ trees around. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 4. D【解析】 考查數詞的用法。hundred, thousand

4、, million等前面若有具體數詞，要用單數形式表示確數；其后若有of, 則要用復數形式且前面不能加具體的數詞，表示約數。thousands of trees意為“數以千計的樹木”。根據句意“在五一假期期間，我待在一個有數以千計棵樹環繞的山村里。”，故選D。【2015江蘇淮安】5. We_ wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A. must B. can C. need D. may5. A【解析】考查情態動的用法。must必須，應該，一定；can能，可以；need需要；may可以，許可。根據句意“當

5、我們過馬路的時候，我們必須等到交通燈變成綠色”，等綠燈過馬路是法律規定的，所以用“必須”，故選A。【2015江蘇淮安】6. Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast Furious 7 this weekend? It sounds _! I cant wait to see it. A. strange B. bad C. great D. awful 6. C【解析】考查形容詞的用法。strange奇怪的；bad壞的；great好極了；awful可怕的，糟糕的。根據句意“珍妮，周末我們去看電影速度與激情7好嗎？它聽起來好極了。我迫不及待地想看它”。“ 聽起來

6、好極了”用sound great, 故選C。【2015江蘇淮安】7. I was writing a diary _my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A. before B. after C. until D. while 7. D【解析】考查連詞的用法。before在之前；after在之后；until直到；while然而，均可引導時間狀語從句。其中while為并列連詞，用來連接兩個同時進行的長動作，表示對比。根據句意“昨天晚上，我在寫日記的時候，而我的兄弟在看電視”，是兩個同時進行的動作，故選D。【2015江蘇淮安】8. Mr. Sm

7、ith. _is the new bridge?Oh, let me see! Its about 800 meters. A. How old B. how long C. how much D. how often8. B【解析】考查特殊疑問句。對年齡進行提問用how old；對長度，距離，一段時間進行提問用how long；對不可數名詞的量，事物的體重，數字計算的結果，價格等進行提問用how much；對頻率進行提問用how often. 根據句意“史密斯先生，這座新的橋有多長？哦，讓我看看。它大約800米”，這里是問長度，故選B。【2015江蘇淮安】9. Helen is friend

8、ly and she always has a smile _her face.A. on B. with C. at D. for 9. A【解析】考查介詞的用法。wear/ have a smile on ones face意為“某人臉上面帶微笑”。是固定詞組，故選A。【2015江蘇淮安】10. Her son _the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 10. B【解析】考查現在完成時的用法。該句中“for two months”為

9、持續性時間狀語，故要把非延續性動詞轉換成延續性動詞。join應該轉換成be in/ be a member of,其現在完成時結構為has/ have been in或has/ have been a member of, 故選B.【2015江蘇淮安】11. Is there _in todays newspaper?Yes, quite a lot. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something11. A【解析】考查修飾不定代詞的用法。該句型為

10、there be結構的一般疑問句，故不定代詞應該用anything，而形容詞修飾不定代詞應該后置，再根據句意“今天的報紙上有一些有趣的東西嗎？是的，相當多。”，故選A。【2015江蘇淮安】12. What are you doing? Im reading the book _you lent me last week.A. what B. who C. when D. that12. D【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意“你正在干什么？我正在看你上周借給我的那本書”。在定語從句中，當先行詞為物時，應選用關系代詞that/ which來引導定語從句。此定語從句的先行詞為a book, 應選用關系

11、代詞that/which。 故選D。【2015江蘇淮安】13. I dont know Kates address. Do you know _?Sorry. I dont know either.A. why she lives there B. why does she live thereC. where she lives D. where does she live13. C【解析】 考查賓語從句的用法。根據賓語從句應該用陳述句語序可排除選項B、D. 根據句意“我不知道凱特的地址。你知道她住在哪里嗎？對不起。我也不知道”，故選C.【2015江蘇淮安】14. I still like

12、those good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 14. C【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據句意“在我的業余時間里，我仍然喜歡那些我經常聽的好的老歌曲來愉悅我自己”可知該題考查動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。故選為C。【2015江蘇淮安】15. All the people of Huaian need to work together to make our city more beautiful.Thats it. _.A.

13、 Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15. B【解析】考查諺語的用法。A. 熟能生巧；B. 人多力量大；C. 入鄉隨俗；D. 患難見真情。根據句意“所有的淮安人需要齊心協力使我們的城市更加的美麗。正是如此。_”可知是人多力量大。故選B。II. 【2015江蘇淮安】完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分) I still remember my kindergarten(幼兒

14、園)teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 17 a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction (批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she alwa

15、ys gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting, Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child. Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22

16、 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However,I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that. If Mrs. White had use

17、d her red pen more often, I 26 wouldnt be telling you about this now. Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night skybright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere, I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen

18、 less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 30 . Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistakes in my life! ( ) 16. A. because B. though C. if D. but ( ) 17. A. run B. cry C. write D. Speak( ) 18. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes( ) 19. A

19、. lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud( ) 20. A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted( ) 21. A. spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages( ) 22. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored( ) 23. A. stop B. keep C. save D. show( ) 24. A. that B. when C. which D. what ( ) 25. A. sadness B. fear

20、 C. confidence D. pains( ) 26. A. probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily ( ) 27. A. dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens( ) 28. A. at B. through C. for D. like( ) 29. A. careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common ( ) 30. A. mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶自己幼兒園的老師，在批改自己作文的時候，經常忽視單詞、語法等方面的

21、錯誤，每次都給他一顆鼓勵的紅星。作者的媽媽非常擔心老師的教育方法，但是與老師溝通過后，明白了老師的良苦用心。多年之后，作者終于明白當年的幼兒園老師的鼓勵性的教學方式，使自己在今后的人生當中不再懼怕犯錯誤。16. A 【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據句意“她看起來很像白雪公主，因為她有著和白雪公主一樣的明亮的眼睛和黑色的短發”，故選A。17. C 【解析】used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”。根據上下文之間的聯系可知，作者過去常常寫文章。故選C。18. B 【解析】考查頻度副詞的用法。always總是； never從來不； often經常； sometimes有時。根據句意“但是她從來

22、不做紅色的批注，而是總是給我一顆星星”，故選B。19. D 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨的； tired累的； helpless沒有希望的； proud自豪的；驕傲的。根據句意“每次我得到一顆星星的時候，我都感到自豪”，故選D。20. B 【解析】考查動詞辨析。protect保護； worry使擔憂； please使高興，使滿意； attract吸引。根據上下文可知“它使我的媽媽非常的擔憂”。故選B。21. C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。spirits精神； designs設計； mistakes錯誤； messages口信，信息。根據上下文可知“，媽媽問老師為什么她從來不改出我的錯誤

23、，并且從來不對她的學生說不”，故選C。22. B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的； excited激動的；興奮的； afraid害怕得； bored乏味的。根據上下文可知句意是：“懷特夫人說孩子們剛開始對用詞感到興奮的時候。”，故選B。23. A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。Stop阻止； keep保持； save挽救； show展示。根據句意“我們不能用一支紅筆阻止了學生的興趣”，故選A。24. D 【解析】考查賓語從句。根據句意“，我的媽媽僅僅記得懷特夫人說的關于我的寫作的主要內容”可知該賓語從句的引導詞應該用what,表示懷特夫人所說的話的內容。故選D。25. C 【解析】考查名

24、詞辨析。Sadness悲傷； Fear恐懼； confidence信心； pains痛苦。根據句意“在我的成長過程當中，我學會用愛心和信心來學習單詞”，故選C。26. A 【解析】考查副詞辨析。probably可能的； gently溫和地； hardly幾乎不； Luckily幸運地。根據句意“如果當時懷特夫人經常性用她的紅鋼筆，我很有可能不會告訴你現在的這些”，故選A。27. B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。dreams夢想； stars星星； gifts禮物； pens鋼筆。根據句意“無論什么時候，當我回顧我從懷特夫人那兒得到的鼓勵性的星星”，故選B。28. D 【解析】考查介詞辨析。look

25、like意為“看起來像”。 故選D。29. C 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。綜合全文可知，懷特夫人是一名優秀的老師。故選C。30. A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。in ones mind意為“在某人的腦海中”。 故選A。III. 閱讀理解(共15小題；A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分) A【2015江蘇淮安】 One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car co

26、ming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of t

27、he white car, “Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place”. Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.

28、Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律師) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. “I am eighty-two.” answered Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do.” an

29、swered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No, ” replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you?” You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark? Stanley thought

30、 about for a minute, “Well,”he said, “when its dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”31. The car accident happened _. A. one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening32. The cause of the accident is that _. A. the red car was going too slowly B. the

31、white car was going too fast C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _. A.he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident34. Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.

32、A. writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him 35. We can learn from the story that _. A. Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C. The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Sta

33、nley was not able to see the moon 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。在一個周日的晚上，天非常的黑。一輛白色的汽車在拐彎處由于車速過快撞上了街上的一輛紅色的汽車。兩位車主爭論不休。目擊證人Stanley 是一名82歲的老人，在法庭上，面對來律師的提問，他給出了睿智而又幽默的回答。31. C 【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第一句“One Sunday evening, .” ，故選C.32. B 【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段中“he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was goi

34、ng too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. ”，故選B.33. B 【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思為：Stanley被叫到法庭上，因為_. he wanted to make money. 他想掙錢。he promised to be a witness.他允諾當證人。he was a lawyer. 他是一位律師。he was badly hurt in the accident.他在事故中被傷得很厲害。綜合文意，通過排除法，推理判斷可知是他允諾當證人，故選B。34. D 【解析】細節理解

35、題。根據文章第五段中“Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. ”，可知他可以打電話聯系，故選D。35. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中“Stanley thought about for a minute, “Well,”he said, “when its dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”，可以推斷Stanley是一個聰明而又幽默的人。故選A。B【2015江蘇淮安】Foods that are well known to you may not be fam

36、iliar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to Fran

37、ce. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vacation. “I

38、was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flake is an Australian name of shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra i

39、s a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.” Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in

40、 China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the colour was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Eve

41、n so, I didnt want to touch them.”36. David King is a student in France and he comes from _. A. China B. Sweden C. India D. America37. Birgit ordered _in a restaurant during her vacation in Australia.A. cheese B. eggs C. hamburgers D. flake 38. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because _. A. she ca

42、nt eat food with beef B. she doesnt like their appearance C. she doesnt like foreign food D. she doesnt need any food at all39. Nathan worked as _in China for a year. A. a worker B. a dentist C. a teacher D. a student 40. The passage tells us that _. A. David King often drinks milk B. Flake and shar

43、k are the same fish C. A Hindu eats meat from the cow D. The egg is put in the earth for a hundred years 【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格式應用文。說明世界上不同地方的人有著不同的飲食習慣。文章列舉四個旅行者嘗試國外食物的經歷。36. A 【解析】細節理解題。根據表格一中的“David King is a Chinese student in France. ”，故選A。37. D 【解析】細節理解題。根據表格二中的“I heard some other people order flake, s

44、o I ordered some, too. ”，故選D。38. A 【解析】細節理解題。根據表格三中的“Im a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow.”，故選A。39. C 【解析】細節理解題。根據表格四中的“Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. ”，故選C。B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據表格一中的“I never had cheese or even milk before I came to F

45、rance.”可知選項A是錯誤的；根據表格二中的“Later, I learned that flake is an Australian name of shark. ”可知選項B是正確的；根據表格三中的“Im a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow”可知選項C是錯誤的；根據表格四中的“., Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old.”可知選項D是錯誤的。故選B

46、。C【2015江蘇淮安】 Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still dont have a

47、n answer. For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arri

48、ved in Mexico. The length of the butterflies trip is only one part of the mystery. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico. How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth g

49、eneration (代) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year. Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generations of the family has a very different lif

50、e. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍) , and then die. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for generations are born, reproduces, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two or five weeks. In the autumn, th

51、e fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the n

52、ext circle of life. Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.41. The best title of the passage can be _.A. Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC. Monarch butterflies birthplace D. Monarch butterflies winter home42. It

53、took the scientist _to find out that Monarch butterflies came from Canada.A. 20 years B. four months C. five weeks D. eight months43. We know that the _generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A. first B. second C. third D. Fourth44. The underlined word “offspring” in the pass

54、age is closest in meaning to _.A. seasons B. butterflies C. children D. parents 45. Which statement is true according to the text?A. Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B. The four generations have the same length of life.C. Some generations die on the way north of Canada.D. Scientists are clear about everything of th