1、托福寫作替換詞版本11 .important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)2 .common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)3 .abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeoplesneedsandwants)4 .stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtig

2、htly)5 .neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)6 .near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)7 .pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)8 .accurate=precise(preciseisexac

3、tandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)9 .vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)10 .top=peak,11 .competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)12 .blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)13 .opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneve

4、ntorsituationinaparticularway)14 .fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation15 .build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish16 .insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)17 .complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)18 .primar

5、y=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental19 .relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)20 .force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel21 .enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)22 .complex=intricat

6、e(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)23 .Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)24 .small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,25 .praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)26 .hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsve

7、rythoroughly)27 .difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)28 .poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)29 .fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)30 .show=demonst

8、rate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)31 .big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomethingslarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)32 .avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)33 .fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartiali

9、sabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)34 .attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently)35 .dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!36 .ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)39 .always=inva

10、riably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)40 .forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)42 .enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),ferv

11、ency(sincereandenthusiasm)43 .quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)44 .expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)1.1 luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive)46 .boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrati

12、ng)47 .respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)48 .worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)49 .cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)50 .hot=boiling(veryhot)版本21. important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant

13、)mon=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra)plentiful(enoughforpeoplesneedsandwants)4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)5.neglect=ignore(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattentio

14、n6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother)adjoin(thesameasadjacent)7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned)seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails)exact(correctineverydetail)9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)10.top=peak,summitpe

15、titor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)13.opinion=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired)reputation15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbui

16、ldings,FORMAL)establish16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)plain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)18 .primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree)fundamental19 .relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)20 .fo

17、rce=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto)，compel21 .enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)22 .complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)23 .Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)24 .small=min

18、uscule(verysmall)，minute,25 .praise=extol(strongerthanpraise)，compliment(politeandpolitical)26 .hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)27 .difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)28 .poor(soil)=barren,infertile(u

19、sedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)29 .fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)30 .show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople31 .big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent)colossal(use thisword,youemphasizesomethin

20、gslarge)，tremendous(INFORMAL)32 .avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit。)33 .fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething。)34 .attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone)，assail(attackviolently)35 .dislike=abhor(abhormea

21、nsyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons)，loathe(dislikeverymuch)!36 .ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit。)39 .always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)40 .forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges)，immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeor

22、bechanged)41 .surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly)，astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree)，astonish(thesameasastound)42 .enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm)，fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)43 .quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful)，serene(calmandquiet)44 .expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshould

23、be)1.1 luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive)sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive)46 .boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)47 .respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)48 .worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)49 .cold=

24、chilly(unpleasantlycold)，icy(extremelycold)50 .hot=boiling(veryhot)51 .dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeoplessafetyandhealth)52 .nowadays=currently1.1 only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind)，distinctive;1.5 stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)55 .part=c

25、omponent(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)56 .result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)57.obvious=apparent,manifest58 .basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)60.quite=fairly61 .pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)62 .field=domain(aparticularfieldo

26、fthought,activitiesorinterest)63 .appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)64 .whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)65 .wet=moist(slightlywet)，damp(slightlywet)，humid(verydampandhot)66 .wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)67.difficult=formidable68 .change=convert(changeintoanotherform)69 .typical=quintessen

27、tial(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)70 .careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger)prudent(carefulandsensible)71 .ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)72 .strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)73.rich

28、=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit。)76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)78.

29、scholarship=fellowship79 .angry=enraged(extremelyangry)80 .smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)81 .ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyor82 .attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive)absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)83 .diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)84 .disorder=disarray