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1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上2015小升初英語重點題型訓練-完形填空一、完形填空。A boy and a girl catch a bird and _1_ it in a birdcage (鳥籠).They like it _2_ and _3_ it every day. A cat sees the bird and wants _4_ her supper. _5_ the bird is in the cage. She cant catch it. So she is very _6_.One day, she opens the door of the cage _7_ want
2、s to catch it. But the bird flies away. The cat _8_, and she has _9_. The two children _10_ andsee the bird isnt in. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.( )1. A. takeB. putC. carryD. bring( )2. A. wellB. veryC. muchD. very much( )3. A. seeB. lookC. have a lookD. have a look at( )4. A.
3、have it forB. has is forC. to have it forD. to has it for( ). A. But B. And C. So D. Then( )6. A. angryB. happyC. glad D. tired( )7. A. butB. andC. soD. or( )8. A. can toflyB. can flyC. cant to flyD. cant fly( )9. A. no waysB. some waysC. any wayD. not way( )10. A. comebackto home B. come back homeC
4、. come to home D. back home2.本句句意為“他們非常喜歡這只鳥并且每天都看它。”此處修飾like表示喜歡的程度應選D項。3.根據句意可知,see強調看見的內容;look強調看的動作,為不及物動詞,通常跟賓語時要加介詞;have a look表示看一看;have a look at表示看,后面可以直接跟賓語,符合語境。4.本句句意為“一只貓看見了這只鳥想吃了它作晚飯。”此處考查的want的固定用法want to do sth.,因此此處應選動詞不定式的結構,故可知應選C項。5.根據前一句說貓想吃了這只鳥,而本句說這只鳥在籠子里,可知前后句意轉折,故應填表示轉折關系的連詞
5、But。6.因為貓吃不到這只鳥,所以她應該是非常生氣。angry意為“生氣的”;happy意為“快樂的”;glad意為“高興的”;tired意為“疲憊的”。故可知應選A項。7.本句句意為“她打開了籠子的門并且想抓住它。”分析可知,空前的opens與空后的wants同作謂語,為并列結構,因此應選B項。二、從所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案,將其序號填入題前括號內。A young man _1_ himself in Japan with only enough money to buy the ticket for his _2_ back home. As he knew that it woul
6、d take him only two days to _3_ home, he decided that he could easily spend the time _4_ food. So he bought a ticket and _5_ the ship. The man _6_ his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinner _7_ came, he didnt go to the dining room, _8_ that he was not feeling well. The next morning he stil
7、l didnt have breakfast and at lunch time he again _9_ in his room. But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and _10_ everything the waiter put in front of him. “Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isnt any bill. On our ship mea
8、ls are included in the money for the ticket.”( )l. A. reached B. reach C. found D. found out( )2. A. map B. road C. journeyD. plane( )3. A. arrived B. reached C. take D. get( )4. A. on B. with C. withoutD. near( )5. A. got on B. got off C. runs toD. put on( )6. A. closed B. opened C. stoppedD. kept(
9、 )7. A. table B. time C. party D. dish( )8. A. says B. said C. say D. saying( )9. A. stayed B. kept C. walked D. shouted( )10. A. found B. took C. ate D. looked思路分析:本短文考查了動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞的一些基本用法。需要根據人稱、關鍵詞、語境來判斷如何選擇正確的單詞。名師解析:1. reach是到達的意思,find是發現的意思,它的過去式是found,find out也是發現的意思,但此處應該填found,故答案為C。ABD都不符
10、合句意。句意:一個在日本的年輕人發現他只有足夠的錢去買回家的票。2. map是地圖的意思,road是馬路的意思,journey有旅程的意思,plane有飛機的意思,此處應該填journey,故答案選C。ABD都不符合句意。句意:一個在日本的年輕人發現他只有足夠的錢去買回家的票。3.Take意思是帶走,arrived、reached,get的意思都是到達,get home是固定搭配,表示到家的意思,所以答案選D。句意:據他所知,到達他家會花費他兩天的時間。4.可知此處應該填一個表示沒有意思的單詞,只有without意思是沒有,其它的都不是,故答案是C。句意:他決定在這兩天時間里不吃飯也能熬過去。
11、5. got on是上車,上船,got off是下車、下船,runs to是跑向,put on 是穿上,答案是A。句意:所以他買了一張票然后上船了。6. closed關上,合上;opened 打開;stopped 停止;kept 保持。所以答案是A。句意:他合上耳朵不去聽午餐的鈴聲。7. table桌子,time時間,party聚會,dish菜,故答案選B。句意:當晚餐時間到的時候,他也不去吃晚餐。8. ABCD意思都是說的意思,但此處應該填saying,故答案填D。句意:第二天他也沒有吃早餐,午餐時間他也呆在房間里。9. stayed停留,kept保持,walked行走,shouted大喊。
12、此處應該填stayed,答案是A。句意:說他感覺不舒服。10. found發現,took 帶走,ate吃,looked看。此處填ate,答案是C。句意:但是在晚餐時間他太餓了所以就去了餐廳吃光了服務員放在他面前食物。參考答案: 1. C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C易錯提示:第1,5,6,9小題容易做錯,這些都是考查了動詞的過去式,要清楚動詞過去式的變化規則再來進行選擇。三、完形填空。You say youll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as
13、 many new places as possible. I _1_ its a good idea. I11 tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he _2_ in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, _3_ his holiday wasnt very nice. He visited four countries, and was in _4_ of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and
14、 famous places, and was always _5_.Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned _6_ Europe, he was very tired.So I think that you _7_ better spend your holiday in a different way. It is _8_ to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city _9_ and you
15、will be able to have a good _10_ on the seaside.( ) 1.A.am sure B. believe C. dont think D. dont hope( ) 2.A.was B. studies C. worked D. lived( ) 3.A.with B. and C.so D. but( ) 4.A.everyone B. either C. each D. all( ) 5.A.unhappy B.in a worry C. excited D. interested( ) 6.A.to B.in C. from D. for( )
16、 7.A.would B. should C. could D. had( ) 8.A.better B. happier C. quicker D. more interested( ) 9.A.in the countryside B.by the sea C. with museums D. away from Europe( ) 10.A.holiday B. swimming C. day D. place 思路分析:本題應該先整體的通讀文段,然后再通讀需要填空的問句,在原文中找到相對應的句子,從選項中找到相符合的,得出答案。名師解析:1. 前幾句的意思是:你說你有一個兩周的暑假,你
17、決定去旅行,盡可能多的去參觀些新地方。而后面整篇文章是講的關于作者的朋友匆忙旅行的故事,結論是he was very tired.他非常累。所以通篇分析全文,本句意思是:我認為這不是一個好主意。是個否定句。故答案為:C。2.通過last year判斷這是一個過去時態的句子,studies是一般現在時第三人稱單數,錯誤,worked意思是工作,lived意思是居住,但是都不符合作者想要表達的意思,作者說的是關于旅游的事情,本句意思是:去年七月他在歐洲。這是一個過去時態的句子,主語是第三人稱單數,應用is的過去式。故答案為:A。3.本句前半句的意思是:歐洲非常漂亮。后半句的意思是:他的假期不太愉快
18、。兩個句子是轉折的關系,故答案為:D。4.前半句意思是:他去了四個國家,everyone是每人,人人, 可單獨使用,不與of連用;either意思是也不,用于句末,表示否定;all of意思是所有的,在所有的國家待三天不符合實際情況,each of 意思是每個。因此分析后半句意思是:在每個國家僅僅待三天。故答案為:C。5.上一句說他去了四個國家,每個國家只待三天,本句前半句又說他參觀了許多博物館和著名的地方,行程相當的緊張。unhappy意思是不高興,in a worry 意思是擔心,在這里代表慌張。excited意思是興奮的,interested是有趣的,只有B最符合文中情景,故答案為:B。
19、6.本句意思是:當他從歐洲返回時,他非常累。returned是返回的意思, return to意思是返回到,return from意思是從返回,選項B和D都不能與return組成固定詞組,橫線后是Europe,是Mr. Bell 旅游的地方。故答案為:C。7.在better后面是給“you”的建議: 用不同的方式度過你的假期, You had better意思是:你最好,是一個固定的搭配,用于表示建議或愿望,其他三個選項不能與better組成固定詞組,故答案為:D。8.前面一句提議換一種(與Mr. Bell不同的)旅游方式,后面說的這個方式是:和一個朋友去一個國家旅游,就參觀一個城市。是兩種出
20、行方式的比較,It is better to意思是(做什么)比較好,happier意思是更幸福的,quicker意思是更快的,more interested意思是更有趣的,對于出行的方式來說,better更好的最合適,故答案為:A。9.給出的句子意思是:選擇一個的城市,在后半句的末尾有on the seaside 在海邊,in the countryside 意思是在鄉下,by the sea意思是海邊,with museums意思是有博物館的,選項D意思是遠離歐洲,故答案為:B。10.全文就是講關于假期的,have a good holiday是常用詞組,意思是愉快的休假,所以本句意思是:在
21、海邊你可能會度過一個愉快的假期。swimming意思是游泳,day意思是天、日子,place意思是地方,故答案為:A參考答案:1. C 2. A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B10.A易錯提示:第8小題容易出錯,因為選項都是比較級,看起來好像都符合題意,但是把除A之外的選項代入短文中會發現,都不符合作者想要表達的真實意思,作者是對兩種旅游方式觀念的比較,只有better最準確。四、完形填空。Hello, I am John. Look, this is a picture _1_ my room. I have a nice bed in the middle of m
22、y room. There is a big table _2_ the closet and the bed. Many clothes are _3_ the closet. A white air-conditioner is _4_ the wall beside the window. There is a computer on the table. I often write e-mails with it.Do you like my room? Whats your room _5_?Can you tell me, please?( )1. A. ofB. inC. onD
23、. at ( )2. A. nearB. besideC. betweenD. to ( )3. A. underB. inC. onD. from( )4. A. onB. atC. inD. below( )5. A. likeB. on C. inD. of思路分析:本題完形填空主要考查了介詞的一些基本用法。名師解析:1.句意:看,這是我房間的圖片。a picture of my room,中間用介詞of連接,故選A。a picture of表示一張的圖片/的一張相片。2.由the closet and the bed可知是兩樣物品,兩者之間用介詞between,故選C。3.句意:許多衣
24、服在壁櫥里。在里面用介詞in,故選B。under表示在的下面,on表示在的上面,from表示來自于,都不合題意。4.在墻上用on,on the wall,故選A。5.句意:你的房間如何?這里用like,意思是像什么,即如何,故選A。whats like表示怎么樣。參考答案:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A易錯提示:第2小題可能錯選成near,一般來說表示在附近時,只提及一個物品即可。橫線后涉及到兩種物品,between表示兩者之間,因此應選between比較恰當。五、完形填空。Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London wi
25、th my mother. I_1_ forget the day. The streets were_2_ people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy (玩具)shop. The shop was full of_3_.There were nice toys_4_.Then I saw Father Christmas. I_5_ my mother by the hand. “Please_6_ me to Father Christmas,”
26、I said. There were_7_ children near Father Christmas. They were standing_8_ line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my_9_.“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his_10_ I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.()1.A.shall never B. dont C. always D. will(
27、)2.A.crowds of B. full of C. many D. fill of()3.A.students B. children C. women D. man()4.A.anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere()5.A.pulled B. pushed C. got D. caught()6.A.let B. take C. ask D. bring()7.A.a lot B. much C. lots of D. few()8.A.by B. in C. with D. at()9.A.time B. turn C.toy
28、D. present()10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. call思路分析:本題考查了聯系前后文判斷句意填單詞的能力。名師解析:1.forget是動詞原形,前面可能是助動詞或情態動詞的過去式。C選項總是不是情態動詞或助動詞,排除。選項B、D都不是過去式,排除。選項A意思是不會。表示不會忘記那一天,應該選擇A。2.A選項意為大量的,成群結對,人山人海,B選項意為充滿,盡是,C選項意為許多,D選項意為使充滿,裝滿,本句句意為:街道里人山人海。只有A選項符合,故答案為A.3.本句句意為:商店里盡是.,填什么內容由由前一句玩具店可推測店里盡是玩具或是兒童,A選項意為學
29、生,B選項意為孩子兒童,C選項意為女人們,D選項意為男人們,故可知商店里盡是兒童。故答案為B。4. A選項anywhere意為任何地方(一般在疑問句或否定句中),B選項somewhere意為某些地方,C選項,nowhere意為沒有地方,哪里都不,D選項everywhere意為所有地方,沒有一處不,本句句意:到處都是漂亮的玩具。到處,即所有地方用everywhere,故答案為D.5.本題中A選項pulled意為拉,B選項pushed意為推,C選項got意為得到,D選項caught意為抓到,本句句意為:我用手拉了我媽媽。故答案為A。6.本題中A選項意為讓,B選項意為帶,take me to som
30、ewhere意為帶我去某地,C選項意為要求,ask sb to do意為要求某人做某事,D選項意為帶來,和take相反,take意為帶走,本句句意:請帶我去圣誕老人那里。故答案為B.7.本題中A選項a lot是表示程度的一個短語,意為“很,非常”,B選項much意為許多,是修飾不可數名詞的,C選項表示“許多的”,可以修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞,D選項few表示“幾乎沒有”,相當于一個否定詞,本句句意:有許多兒童在圣誕老人旁邊。兒童是可數名詞復數,故答案為C.8.本題中A選項by有“被”的意思,還有“使用”的意思,B選項in的意思是在“在.中,在.里”一般是指在某個空間里,C選項with有多種
31、意思,意為擁有某物,帶來,具有等,D選項at 可以表示“在.,文中句意:站成一排用stand in line,故答案為B。9.本題中A選項time意為時間,B選項turn意為“輪到.”,C選項toy意為玩具,D選項present意為禮物,文中句意:最后輪到我了。故答案為B.10.本題中A選項sound泛指任何聲音,B選項 noise表示噪音,C選項voice一般用于人,指說話、歌唱或發笑的聲音.也作鳥鳴聲,樂器聲音等,D選項call意為打電話,文中句意:我聽到他的聲音發現他是我的叔叔。叔叔是人,人發生的聲音用voice,故答案為C。參考答案:1. A 2.A 3.B 4.D5.A 6
32、.B 7.C 8.B9. B10. C易錯提示:第4、9、10這三小題就分清各個選項對應的中文意思和適用范圍,否則容易混淆出錯。六、完形填空。Mr. White and his _1_ wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they _2_. On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon _3_ the back of the house. The ne
33、xt Saturday _4_ went to a football match while his wife painted the _5_ of the house. On Sunday they found they couldnt open _6_ of the front windows. They got them all _7_ in the end. But they _8_ three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time _9_ _10_ try to save money, theyll certainly pay to do the work.( )1. A. wife B. sister C. daughterD. mother( )2. A. themselvesB. himselfC. yourselvesD. itself( )3.A. and B. for C. of D. from( )4. A. Mr. WhiteB. Mrs. WhiteC. a playerD. a painter( )5. A. before B. front C. back D. t
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