1、安誠教育英語教學小學音標與辨音一、英語國際音標。元音長元音：/:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音：/ / / / / /e/ /æ/雙元音：/e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/清輔音：/p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / / h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/輔音濁輔音：/b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ / /r/  /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻 音：/m/ /n/ /半元音：/j/ /w/邊 音：/l/二、26個字母發音規律。A a /e/：name；cake；table；/æ

2、;/：apple；cat；map；am；/:/：want；dance；/o/；what；watch；B b  /b/：book；big；bag；box ；C c  /k/：cat；cake；cup；clock；car； /s/：face；nice；pencil；books； D d  /d/：desk；doll；dog；dad； E e  /i:/：he；she；meet；me； /e/：elephant；egg；bed；pen； F f  /f/：fine；friend；fly；fo

3、ot；fan； G g  /g/：gun；glass；glad；glove；      /d/：age；orange；H h  /h/：hat；he；house；hand；I I  /a/：fine；bike；five；ice；/：is；sit；miss；pig；picture；  J j  /d/：jeep；jam；jacket；jar； K k  /k/：kite；cake；black；thank； L l  /l/：le

4、g；left；ruler；flag；lamp；  /l/：apple；bowl；tell；old； M m /m/：am；map；my；mouth；milk； N n  /n/：no；know；new；hand ；O o  /：old；home；nose；coke； /o/：dog；not；clock；box； /：son；month；mother；love ；P p  /p/：map；jeep；pig；pen；apple；Q q  /kw/：quite；quilt；quic

5、k；R r  /r/：red；radio；brother；racket；S s  /s/：sit；miss；this；smile；books；  /z/：nose；those；rose；rulers； T t  /t/：it；sit；not；that；table；little；U u  /ju:/：use；usually；excuse；/：bus；us；sun；duck； /：put；pull；push； V v  /v/：five；vase；very；seven； W w  

6、;/w/：we；window；watch；want； X x  /ks/：box；six；fox； Y y  /a/：my；fly；why；bye； /j/  yes；yellow； /  happy；baby；very；Z z  /z/：zoo；zero；三、常用字母或字母組合發音規律。 （一）與元音字母A相關的單詞： 1.e  a在開音節中，發字母音，后面有不發音的e ： face；grade；cake；lake；make

7、；take；snake；name；plane；date；plate；2.æ  a在閉音節中：       dad；sad；bag；can；fan；man；and；hand；thank；map；cat；fat；that；hat；family； 3.: ar組合：car；far；star；card；scarf；market；hard；park；arm；farm； 4.e ai組合：tail； rainy；train；wait；waiter；waitr

8、ess；5.e air組合：air；hair；chair；stairs；6.e ay組合：day；today；play；may；May；say；way；stay；   7. ay組合：Monday；Tuesday；Friday；8.: al組合：talk；walk；chalk； 9.:l all組合：all；ball；small；tall；wall；mall； call；fall； 10.:s as或ass組合： ask；class；glass；pass；grass

9、；last； 11. a在w后面：wash；what；watch；want ；  12.: aw組合： draw； （二）與元音字母E相關的單詞： 1.i: e在開音節中，發字母音：be；he；she；me；we；these；Chinese；  2.e e在閉音節中：bed；red；leg；spell；hen；then；when；pen；ten；dress；let；  3. ere組合：here；   &#

10、160;        4.e ere組合：there；where 5.i: ea組合：sea；tea；peach；teacher；read；please；eat；meat；seat；dream；   6.e ea組合：head；bread；feather；weather；  7. ear組合：ear；dear；hear；near； 8.e ear組合：bear；pear； 9.:

11、60;ear組合：early；year；learn；10.i: ee組合：bee；three；tree；see；need；feel；green；sleep；feet；meet；feed； （三）與元音字母I相關的單詞： 1.a  i在開音節中，發字母音：hi；ice；nice；rice；ride；bike；like；time；fine；nine；write；kite；  2.  i在閉音節中：which；chick；sick；big；pig；milk；him；swim；in；begin；ship；is；&

12、#160;3.:  ir組合： bird；shirt；skirt；sir；girl；circle；thirty；thirteen；thirsty；4.a igh組合：light；right；flight；tight； （四）與元音字母O相關的單詞： 1.  o在開音節中，發字母音： go；no；so；phone；those；close；nose；rose；home；rope；hole； 2.  o在閉音節中：clock；dog；on；long；song；shop；stop；h

13、ot；not；donkey；3.  o：mother；brother；come；some；monkey； 4.:  or組合：or；for；short；forty；horse；store； 5.  oa組合：road；boat；coat；goat；soap； 6.u:  oo組合：too；zoo；cool；school；room；moon；afternoon；spoon；kangaroo； 7.  oo組合：good；foot；classroom；look

14、；book；cookies；  8.a  ou組合：cloudy；house；mouse；about；mouth；mountain； 9.a  ow組合：cow；how；now；brown；down；flower； 10.  ow組合：slow；know；  （五）與元音字母U相關的單詞： 1.ju:   u在開音節中，發字母音： excuse；use；      &

15、#160;       2.  u在閉音節中：run；sun；cup；but；bus；cut；mum；under；hug；duck； 3.: ur組合：nurse；turn；hurt；fur； （六）Y與I的發音相似在開音節中讀a ：sky；fly；July；my；try；why；eye；bye； （七）輔音字母組合1.tr  tr 組合：tree；truck；try；street；straight；traffic 

16、lights； 2.dr  dr組合：drink；dress；drive；driver；draw；dresser；dream；hundred；3.f  ph和gh組合：elephant；telephone；laugh；photo； 4.t  ch組合：chicken；chair；China；Chinese；watch;5.k  ch組合：school；Christmas；headache；   6.k  ck組合：chicken；duck；bla

17、ck；blackboard；sick；7.w  wh組合：what；where；when；why；which；white；wheel； 附：五個元音因素練習。8A a( )1、cake A. take B. cat( )2、name A. bag B. plane( )3、China A. about B. want( )4、after A. class B. wash( )5、What A. watch B. father( )6、cat A. flag B. baby( )7、late A. game B. any( )8、have A. happy B. p

18、ast( )9、animal A. apple B. past( )10、make A. plane B. awayE e( )1、me A. these B. bed( )2、he A. Chinese B. egg( )3、she A. best B. we( )4、let A. evening B. red( )5、lesson A. desk B. open( )6、mess A. me B. letter( )7、hen A. letter B. Chinese( )8、vegetable A. hen B. apple( )9、eng A. pen B. me( )10、pen A

19、. he B. eggI i( )1、ring A. shine B. miss( )2、mistake A. big B. find( )3、milk A. pick B. child( )4、nine A. line B. dish( )5、drive A. live B. bright( )6、pig A. finished B. pilot( )7、bike A. time B. city( )8、swim A. kite B. sit( )9、drink A. fish B. time( )10、find A. high B. chickenO o( )1、nose A. dog B

20、. boat( )2、those A. go B. not( )3、lose A. stop B. old( )4、do A. who B. no( )5、home A. cold B. box( )6、whose A. who B. close( )7、also A. photo B. tonight( )8、cola A. most B. lose( )9、not A. cook B. clock( )10、sock A. those B. shopU u( )1、duck A. hurry B. cute( )2、bus A. Tuesday B. but( )3、cup A. lunc

21、h B. excuse( )4、blue A. ruler B. January( )5、autumn A. popular B. difficult辨音練習（一）一、找出畫線部分讀音與所給的單詞畫線部分讀音相同的一項。 A B C ( )1. black come cinema chair( )2. moon who open woman( ) 3.art what garden apple( ) 4.us but you music( ) 5.milk five like in( ) 6.teach tea learn dress( ) 7.laugh uncle aunt house (

22、 ) 8.doctor paper work horse( ) 9.clean sleep behind help ( ) 10.dance day rabbit art ( ) 11.mother thirty kitchen this( ) 12.nurse snake nose those ( ) 13.close who look phone二、讀音相同打""不同的打"×"。( ) 1. close go ( )2.chair hair ( ) 3. room book ( ) 4.girl first ( ) e dance ( )

23、6.forget egg ( ) 7.father bathroom ( ) 8.woman man ( ) 9. pot stove ( )10. match blanket ( )11. cow show ( )12.telescope does( ) 13. tin site ( )14. their thing ( )15.look book ( )16.fine fridge ( )17.have whose ( )18.great bread三、找出劃線部分與其余三個單詞發音不同的選項。 A B C D( ) 1.garden parent large laugh( ) 2. pl

24、ay vase day make( ) 3. study jump sun student( ) 4. elephant of phone first( ) 5. book moon zoo room( ) 6. with thin math bathroom( ) 7. sofa telephone over song( ) 8. evening me chicken sweet( ) 9.pig orange grandpa together( )10.children thing behind sit A B C D( )11. help chess tent children( )12

25、. these bed me she( )13. nice five hill beside ( )14. tiger ring picture thin ( )15. clothes over pot coat( )16.school chess teach children( )17.circle girl Tuesday nurse( )18. of laugh fat fly( )19.us sun spoon watches( )20.can class circle cat四、找出劃線部分與其余三個單詞發音不同的選項。( )1. A. map B. family C. bag D.

26、 bed ( )2. A. eat B. meet C. ski D. his ( )3. A. dear B. their C. where D. pair ( )4. A. when B. here C. hat D. who 辨音練習（二）一、圈出劃線部分的發音不同的選項。1. tree    street    great2. many   any     scarf 3. masks  fathe

27、rs   classrooms 4. his     letter    riddle5. forty   shorts    teacher6. ball    park    walk talk7. block   soft     g

28、love8. socks   hot     whose9. shoes   whose   good10. book   food    football11. asks   baskets   grass12. arms    stars    

29、 markets13. classes  glasses  basketballs14. goat    boat     rain15. ninety   time     cinema16. dry     fly      happy17. here &

30、#160;  dear     there   18. picture   sure 19. who     whose    when20. water    wash     watch     box21. cow

31、     curtain    coin     cinema22. show    snow     yellow    now23. where    what      white   

32、;   write24. can      car       cousin       nice25. shoes    sweaters   jeans       socks26. thank 

33、    with      that      brother27. name     game      table     father28. city       ice  

34、     dance    doctor29. live       fish      cinema     coin30. they      eight      rain  

35、0;    key31. sweater    bread    tea      breakfast32. number    some     photo   puppet33. toy        boy

36、0;     goat    coin34. jacket      rabbit    panda   stamp35. plane     stand     elephant    orange36. love  

37、      old        cold         hello37. chess      she      red         vest38. l

38、unch       uncle       number     hungry39. thirty      her      turkey     thirsty40. where    

39、0; there     wear      pear41. flower      trousers  blouse     house42. when       watch    between  

40、60;write43. A. that   B. thirty   C. Thursday   D. math44. A. fast     B. radio    C. cake      D. shape45. A. stove    B. open  &

41、#160;  C. go       D. gloves46. A. mouth   B. thank     C. three      D. this二、找出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的的一項。( )1. black   A. come      

42、0;    B. grandma       C. chair( )2.moon A. who             B. open              C. woman( )3. art&#

43、160;   A. what            B. garden          C. apple( )4. teach   A. learn             B. tea  

44、;            C. sweater( )5. dance  A. rabbit          B. afternoon      C. day( )6. tomorrow A. phone     B. sock  

45、;     C. tomato辨音練習（六）一、找出劃線部分與其余三個單詞發音不同的選項。( )1. A. clothes B. home C. hello D. sorry ( )2. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse( )3. A. clock B. those C. go D. coat ( )4. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )5. A. down B. brown C. yellow D. how ( )6. A. desk B. next C. dress D. we

46、( )7. A. cake B. hat C. baby D. same ( )8. A. look B. room C. school D. broom( )9. A. think B. thank C. they D. three ( )10. A. school B. Chinese C. chair D. teacher( )11. A. with B . then C. clothes D. month ( )12. A. mean B. meant C. bread D . heavy ( )13. A. popular B . half C. aunt D. last ( )14

47、. A. food B. noodle C. foot D. broom ( )15. A. dont B. hope C. ago D. body ( )16. A. down B. crow C. how D. town( )17. A. bag B. map C. thank D. class( )18. A. no B. row C. one D. old( )19. A. five B. bike C. fine D. English( )20. A. desk B. yes C. eleven D. pencil( )21. A. good B. book C. afternoon

48、 D. goodbye( )22. A. go B. some C. son D. mother ( )23. A. window B. how C. now D. down ( )24. A. us B. mum C. duty D. but ( )25. A. China B. school C. chair D. teacher ( )26. A. come B. nice C. coat D. clock( )27. A. think B. thank C. English D. student ( )28. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )29. A. mo

49、ther B. thirty C. father D. brother ( )30. A. my B. family C. duty D. sorry ( )31. A. please B. meet C. friend D. jeep ( )32. A. nice B. license C. come D. pencil ( )33. A. sister B. sit C. son D. his ( )34. A. daughter B. morning C. or D. wrong ( )35. A. father B. dad C. bag D. family( )36. A. team

50、 B. jeep C. yellow D. me二、找出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的的一項。( )1. reason A. breakfast B. greatly C. reach D. really ( )2. native A. advice B. grammar C. base D. master ( )3. improve A. progress B. move C. political D. follow ( )4. started A. landed B. grasped C. forced D. stayed ( )5. praise A. newspaper B. mouth

51、s C. base D. grasp ( )6. houses A. faces B. horses C. buses D. roses ( )7. forced A. improved B. grasped C. stayed D. limited ( )8. breathe A. clothes B. health C. eighth D. tenth ( )9. machine A. million B. possible C. wrist D. police ( )10. sorry A. report B. foreign C. order D. important ( )11. r

52、efuse A. question B. stupid C. true D. trunk ( )12. smooth A. wood B. stood C. book D. food ( )13. forward A. order B. forehead C. sensor D. quarrel ( )14. spear A. heard B. chair C. deer D. bear ( )15. exactly A. exhibition B. exercise C. excuse D. example ( )16. hammer A. granted B. astronaut C. s

53、nake D. surface ( )17. conclude A. understood B. stupid C. refuse D. prove ( )18. observe A. officer B. wonder C. seldom D. object ( )19. exactly A. express B. examine C. excited D. excellent ( )20. feather A. leant B. breathe C. greatly D. break ( )21. suppose A. cost B. improve C. whose D. only (

54、)22. possible A. thinker B. machine C. terrible D. police ( )23. worth A. theory B. southern C. within D. smooth( )24. debt A. object B. excuse C. ever D. scene( )25. rather A. surface B. necklace C. grant D. palace ( )26. banker A. million B. plant C. unkind D. angry ( )27. found A. mouse B. troubl

55、e C. country D. southern ( )28. nature A. international B. nation C. natural D. national ( )29. northern A. lawyer B. sorry C. horrible D. sorrow ( )30. reunite A. rebel B. return C. regard D. remarry ( )31. banker A. million B. point C. plant D. angry ( )32. Russian A. piece B. official C. excellen

56、t D. officer ( )33. looms A. grasp B. knocks C. maps D. design ( )34. found A. famous B. country C. south D. trouble ( )35. forced A. fetched B. pleased C. pretended D. ordered ( )36. uncle A. undress B. plant C. bank D. unfit ( )37. marry A. branch B. plant C. bath D. banker ( )38. breathe A. breat

57、h B. feather C. pleased .D. heavier ( )39. bear A. wear B. spear C. fearless D. research ( )40. pleasure A. Russian B. conclusion C. pleased D. sure ( )41. grant A. branch B. entrance C. danger D. banker ( )42. row A. flower B. known C. tower D. cow ( )43. sweat A. breakfast B. greatly C. weave D. meal ( )44. worm A. storm B. word C. warm D. worn ( )45. loom A. foot B. fool