1、2020 年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（山東卷）英語本試卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷兩部分， 共 12頁，滿分 150分。 考試用時 120分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷降答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1. 答題前，考生務必用 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規定的位置上。2. 第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選 涂其他答案標號。3. 第 II 卷必須用 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區域內相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案

2、；不能使用涂改液】膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第 I 卷（共 105分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30 分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束時，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節（共5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應位置。 聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15

3、B. £ 9.18 C. £9.15答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place ofliving3. Where is the man now?A. on his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4. What will Celia do?A. find

4、 a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二節（共15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6至 7兩個小題。6. What is Sara going to do?

5、A. Buy John a giftB. Invite John to FranceC. Give John a surprise7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny8. ExcitingC. Strange8 和第 9 兩個小題8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another cityC. She needs to put off her test.9. What does

6、 Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friendC. Teach a geography lesson.聽下面一段對話，回答第 10 至第 12 三個小題。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job programC. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. AlexB. An

7、dreaC. Miranda12. Where is the woman now?A. In BaltimoreB. In New YorkC. In Avon聽下面一段對話，回答第 13 至 16 四個小題。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant isB. Whether the prices are lowC. How well the food is prepared14. When did Jan begin to write for a

8、magazine?A. After he came back to SwedenB. Before he went to the United StatesC. As soon as he got his first job in 198215. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the streetB. Speak to taxi driversC. Ask hotel clerks16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurantB.

9、 He travels a lot for his workC. He prefers American food.聽下面一段獨白，回答第 17 至 20 四個小題。17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. It s a new buildingB. It s a small townC. It s apublic place18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nightsB. Sunday afternoons C. Fridaysan

10、d Saturdays19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar StreetB. Fernando StreetC. Hernandes Street20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surfaceB. It is named after a writerC. It has a famous university第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節 , 滿分 35 分）第一節 單項填空（共

11、15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. I ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don t like of them verymuch.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another22. It was cold winter night and the moonwas shining brightly acrossnight sky.A. 不填； aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填23. How far ca

12、n you run without stopping? . I ve never tried.A. Don t mention itB. That s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead24. I didn t think I d like the movie, but actually it pretty good.A. has beenB. was C. had beenD. would be25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.A. standingB. to stan

13、dC. standsD. stood26. Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch inBeijing.A. unlessB. until C. althoughD. since27. Oh no! We re too late. The train . That s Ok. We ll catch the next train to London.A. was leaving B. had left C. has leftD. has been leaving28. I have to give a speech

14、, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However29. I stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken30. It s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we reaway.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that31. There is no simple a

15、nswer, is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where32. This is a really lively party. There s a great atmosphere, isn tthere?The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, theres isn tD. Itall depends33. at the cafeteria before, Tina didn ' t want to eat th

16、ere again.A. Having eatenB. To eat C. EatD. Eating34. The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for35. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項

17、（A B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空 白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first

18、, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a（n） 42 . I started asking people

19、around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home

20、. One old lady there who had Alzheimer' s disease becamemy 47 . Every time I cameinto her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. Shelet me 50 . that making others feel good mademefeel good,too, when she died, I was 51 , bu

21、t I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hopeI will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I couldnot say that a few years ago.36. A. since37. A. famous38. A. educatio

22、nB. beforeB. simpleB. careerC.C. orD. unlessC. differentD. skilledtourD. change39. A. balance40. A. talked41. A. careful42. A. argumentB.C.B.B.gamehomeworkwrotelonelyC.C. degreeD.interestC. liedD. reportedC. curiousD.guiltyexperimentD.defence43. A. dared44. A. dream45. A. usB.B.B.whichofferedproblem

23、C.C. hesitatedD. happenedC. dutyD. stepthemD. whom46. A. attitude47. A. friend48. A. polite49. A. bothered trusted50. A. explain51. A. homelessB.B.B.B.B.B.hobby partnerhappy answeredguess heartbrokenC. hopeD.luckC. guideD.guestC. strangeD.confidentC. visitedD.C. declareD.seeC. bad-temperedD.hopeless

24、52. A. quieter53. A. forget analyze54. A. forcedB.B.B.busierfacepreferredC. betterD. richerC. improveD.C. orderedD.taught55. A. missB. likeC. wonderD. expect第三部分：閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A B C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。AJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few mo

25、nths ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 amand it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderl

26、y manwildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmyimmediately went up to lend him a hand. WhenJimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone

27、in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old mansaid, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It s the leastI could do. Please. I insist. ” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him a

28、fter the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer s office with disappointed lookon their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the

29、chair back and forth, he asked, “ Do you really need to be interviewed? ” Jimmy s heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.s surprise, it wasThen the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy the old manhe helped earlier in the morning. It

30、 turned out he was the GeneralManager of the company.“ Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I madethe right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped intothis office. I just know you d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations! ”Jimmy sat down and they sh

31、ared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of workB. He was bored with his jobC. He wanted a higher positiona better boss57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friend s car had a flat tyrepushing a carC. A te

32、rrible car accident happenedbroke down58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewedcompanionC. He always helped people in needJimmy59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewerA. He was sorry for the other applicantsD. He hoped to findB. A wild man wasD.An old man s

33、 carB. He needed a travellingD. He was thankful tos question?B. There was no hope for him to get the jobC. He regretted helping the old manD. The interviewer was very rude60. A. What can we learn from Jimmy s experience ？A. Where there s a will, there s a wayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC.

34、Good is rewarded with good.D. Two heads are better than oneBGeorge Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Manyof Gershwin s songs were first writte

35、n for musical plays performed in theatres in NewYork City. These palys were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Manyof his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate

36、 in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he reali

37、zed he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composeda piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsodyin Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled whenthey heard his music. It madehim world-famous and showed that jazz music could be

38、 both serious and popular.In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition （作曲 ）with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was

39、first performed, critics （ 評論家 ）were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popularin Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors lea

40、rned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.61. Many of Gershwin s musical works were .A. written about New YorkersB. Composed for

41、Paul WhitemanC. played mainly in the countrysideD. performed in variousways62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?A. It attracted more people to theatresB. It proved jazz could beserious musicC. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestraD. It caused a debateamong jazz musicians.63

42、. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A. He created one of his best worksB. He studied with NadiaBoulangerC. He argued with French criticsD. He changed his music style64. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Many of Gershwin s works were lostB. The death of Gershwin was widely repor

43、tedC. A concert was held in memory of GershwinD. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin s death.65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?B. Serious and boringA. Talented and productiveC. Popular and unhappyD. Friendly and honestCYou can t always predict a heavy rain or remember your

44、umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That s whyhe created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he comeup with the idea after watching people get

45、wet on streets in Russia. “ Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy（傘蓬 ）built into astreet lamp. ” he said.The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fi

46、tted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors（ 傳感器 ）then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, there s also a 360 ° motion sensor onthe fiberglass st

47、reet lamp which detects whether anyone s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the lampbrella would moveat a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible

48、lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation one Mosco

49、wDepartment, and insists thiscreation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.66. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella?A. To predict a heavy rainB. To check the weather forecastC. To protect people from the rainD. To remi

50、nd people to take anumbrella67. What do we know from Belyaev s words in Paragraph2?A. His creation was inspired by an experienceB. it rains a lot in the city of Saint PetersburgC. Street lamps are protected by canopiesD. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain68. Which of the following show how the Lamp

51、brella works?A. motor fcanopyfsensorsB.sensors f motor -canopyC. motorfsensorsfcanopyD.canopy f motor -sensors69. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?A. Its moving speedB. Its appearanceC. Its installationD. Its safety70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The desi

52、gner will open a company to promote his productB. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate productionC. The designer is confident that his creation is practicalD. The lampbrella would be put on show in MoscowSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Spar

53、row belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menuhad to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans

54、 to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years, until a new CEO, CarlPearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast

55、-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain ' s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy' s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign

56、 designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a companyand the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers ' spending po

57、wer. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in th