1、father and motherI loveyou.單數(shù)句改復(fù)數(shù)句的方法：1.把單數(shù)主語(yǔ)改為復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)；2.把a(bǔ)m, is改為are;3.把單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞改為復(fù)數(shù)名詞；4.注意不能改變句式結(jié)構(gòu)。 This is a book.These are books. That is an old map.Those are old maps.1.This is my brother.These are my brothers.2. Is that your sister?Are those your sisters?3. She is my friend.They are my friends.將下列單

2、數(shù)句子改成復(fù)數(shù)將下列單數(shù)句子改成復(fù)數(shù)4. The girl isnt my classmate.The girls arent my classmates.(介紹位置相對(duì)較介紹位置相對(duì)較近近的人的人) This is my / his / her/ XXs 這是這是. These are my / his / her/ XXs 這些是這些是(介紹位置相對(duì)較介紹位置相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的人的人)That is my / his / her/ XXs 那是那是.Those are my / his / her/ XXs 那些是那些是Introduce your family or your friends.

3、 (介紹你的家人和朋友們）介紹你的家人和朋友們）Is this/that? 意為意為“這這/那是那是嗎？嗎？”是一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用是一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用Yes, it is.或或No, it isnt.來(lái)回答。來(lái)回答。 Is this your grandmother? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 【Yes, she is./No, she isnt】2. Are these/those? 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用Yes, they are. 或或No, they arent. 來(lái)回答。來(lái)回答。 Are these your brothers? Yes, they are. / No, th

4、ey arent.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句1. Is that your sister Anna? No, _ isnt. A. itB. theyC. he2. Are these your grandparents? Yes, _ are. A. these B. they C. those3. Look! Thats my _. Those are my parents. A. family B. brothers C. friends1. These are my brothers. 否定回答否定回答Are these your brothers? No, they arent.將下列句子

5、改成一般疑問(wèn)句，并做相應(yīng)回答。將下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句，并做相應(yīng)回答。2. This is her friend. 否定回答否定回答Is this her friend? No, it isnt.3. She is Mikes mother. 肯定回答肯定回答Is she Mikes mother? Yes, she is.A: Thats my family. Those are my parents.B: Whos she?A: Shes my sister. Oh, and these are my brother.1c whos=who is2. who: “誰(shuí)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞之一，作句

6、中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，構(gòu)成問(wèn)人的特殊疑問(wèn)句: who+be動(dòng)詞+代詞。e.g. Who are you? 你是誰(shuí)？你是誰(shuí)？ Im Who is she/he? 她她/他是誰(shuí)？他是誰(shuí)？ She/He is Who are they？ 他們是誰(shuí)？他們是誰(shuí)？They are Who is this/that? 這這/那是誰(shuí)？那是誰(shuí)？ This/That is Who are these/those? 這些這些/那些是誰(shuí)？那些是誰(shuí)？ These/Those are They are3.who在句中作其他成分時(shí)，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 Who+一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句e.g. Who is that girl? She is

7、my friend, Gina.Useful sentences (核心句型) This/That is my / his / her/ XXs. These/Those are my / his / her/ XXs. Is this/that ? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Its. Are these/those? Yes, they are. No, they arent. They are Who are you? Im Who is she/he? She/He is Who are they？ They are Who is this/that? This/

8、That is She/He/ It is Who are these/those? These/Those are They are I am Kelsey. 2. They are in the lost and found case. 3. Her telephone number is 563902. 4. This dictionary is black. 5. My father is very well today. 6. Alan is in Row Five. 7. Thats a black and white cat.8. My cousin is twenty-four

9、 years old.劃線提問(wèn)劃線提問(wèn).are you? are they? is her phone number?is this dictionary? is your father today? is Alan in? Who Where What What color HowWhat rowis that? Whatis your cousin? How old特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 = 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+簡(jiǎn)短一般疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)短一般疑問(wèn)句( ) 1. This is he brother. _ A B C D( ) 2. Those is my grandparent. _ A B C D選出錯(cuò)

10、誤的一項(xiàng)并改正。選出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)并改正。CAhisThatExercise( ) 3. Tom and I am good friends. _ A B C D( ) 4. Is Alice your sister? No, it isnt._ A B C DBDareshe Well, have a good day! 祝你過(guò)得愉快！祝你過(guò)得愉快！ Have a good day!(=Have a nice day!)是一句祝福的話語(yǔ)，意為是一句祝福的話語(yǔ)，意為“祝你過(guò)得祝你過(guò)得愉快愉快”。經(jīng)常用于談話或打電話結(jié)束。經(jīng)常用于談話或打電話結(jié)束時(shí)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８＃瑢?duì)方常會(huì)回答時(shí)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８＃瑢?duì)方常

11、會(huì)回答“You, too.”，意為，意為“也祝你過(guò)得愉也祝你過(guò)得愉快快”。You,too.（ ）1Is he your friend? Yes, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）2Is this your father? No, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）3Is that your _ ? A.a picture B.picture C.pictures D.nice pictures（ ）4Are _ Kates _? A.this, book B.that，book C.these,books D.t

12、hose,book（ ）5.Is Guo Peng your brother? _. A.Yes, it is B.No, it isnt C.Yes, she is D No,he isnt（ ）6Anna is not my sister. _ my friend. A. He BHes CShe DShesCBBCDD（ ）7Is _ your mother? Whats _ name? Ahe，his B.she，her Che，her Dshe，his（ ）8What are those? _. AThey are apple trees B.They are apples tree

13、sCThose are apple trees D.Those are apples trees( )9. Your father has a _. He is nice. A. sister B. brother C. motherBAB( )10. That _ my sister. And those _ my brothers. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; areB（ ）11. Are _ Kates _? A.this, book B.that，book C.these,books D.those,book C( )12. Are

14、those your bags? A Yes, they are. B. Yes, they arent C. Yes, those are D. No, they are A可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。a. 可以直接以數(shù)字計(jì)算的名詞稱為可數(shù)名可以直接以數(shù)字計(jì)算的名詞稱為可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。詞，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。b. 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)表示一個(gè)人或事物對(duì)可數(shù)名詞來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)表示一個(gè)人或事物時(shí)用單數(shù)形式；表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的時(shí)用單數(shù)形式；表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物時(shí)則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。人或事物時(shí)則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。c. 單數(shù)名數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)名詞有以下規(guī)則：?jiǎn)螖?shù)名數(shù)名

15、詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)名詞有以下規(guī)則：one orange two oranges three boys one boy one penfour pens+sbox-boxeswatch-watchesfish-fishes+esdictionary-dictionariesbabybabiesfamilyfamilies(y-i)+eshero-heroestomato-tomatoesphoto-photosO結(jié)尾有生命+es無(wú)生命+sleaf-leavesknife-knives(f/fe-v)+es名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：一般情況下在詞尾加一般情況下在詞尾加s 如如 pe

16、n pens以以x, s, ch, shx, s, ch, sh,ss,ss結(jié)尾的詞加結(jié)尾的詞加eses。 如如 watch watcheswatch watches以以o結(jié)尾地詞加結(jié)尾地詞加s(無(wú)生命無(wú)生命)或者或者es（有生命）（有生命）。 如如 photophotos , tomato tomatoes以以輔音字母加輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，結(jié)尾的單詞，變變y為為i再加再加es 。 如如family families【key-keys】以以f f或或fefe結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的詞，變的詞，變f f或或fefe為為v v再加再加es es 。 如如knife knivesknife knives ma

17、nmen (男人男人)一、寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一、寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1. parent _ 2. sister _3. brother _ 4. this _5. that _ 6. photo _7. family _ 8. bus _ 9. watch _ 10. girl _11. potato _ 12. dog _parentssistersbrothersthesethosephotosfamiliesbuseswatchesgirlspotatoesdogs請(qǐng)把單數(shù)意義的句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)意義的句子。請(qǐng)把單數(shù)意義的句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)意義的句子。 1. This is a watch.

18、2. Is that her key? 3. Is the boy your friend? 4. That is my photo. 5. This is his pencil case. These are watches.Are those her keys?Are the boys your friends? Those are my photos.These are his pencil cases.grandmothergrandfatheraunt unclemotherfathercousincousinsisterbrother(daughter)(son)family tr

19、eeI1.sister son cousin grandfather mother aunt / grandmother(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)father/uncle/ daughter( )daughter ( )(brother)grandfathermotherauntsistercousinson1.Lucy is a girl. She is her fathers _.2.Jim is his fathers _.3.My fathers sister is my .4. Kates fathers brother is her _.5. Tims father is

20、 my uncle, so Tim is my _.6.His parents are his _ and _7.My grandparents are my _ and_.daughtersonauntunclecousinmotherfathergrandfathergrandmother1)My fathers mother is my _.2) My fathers _ is my grandfather. 3) My fathers sisters are my _. 4) My fathers _are my uncles. 5) My uncles children are my

21、 _. 6) My aunts _are my cousins.7) My parents _ is my sister. 8) I am a boy. Im my parents _. grandmotherfatherauntsbrotherscousinschildrendaughterson名詞所有格名詞所有格 名詞的所有格名詞的所有格 ：表示所屬關(guān)系，即表示某：表示所屬關(guān)系，即表示某物是物是“誰(shuí)的誰(shuí)的”。名詞所有格常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有兩。名詞所有格常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：種： 一、一、 s 所有格所有格 （物主在前）（物主在前） 表示有生命的人或動(dòng)物的名詞所有格，一表示有生命的人或動(dòng)物的名詞所有格

22、，一般在詞尾加般在詞尾加“ s”，以，以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾只加詞尾只加“ ”。如：。如： Kates cat 凱特的貓，凱特的貓， Childrens Day 兒兒 童節(jié)，童節(jié)， the girls books 女孩們的書女孩們的書 Attention 1 如果一樣?xùn)|西為幾個(gè)人所共有，則只如果一樣?xùn)|西為幾個(gè)人所共有，則只在最后一個(gè)名詞上加在最后一個(gè)名詞上加“ s ”。如：。如： Lucy and Lilys father is a teacher 露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教師。露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教師。 2 如果所指事物不是兩人共有，而是各如果所指事物不是兩人共有，而是各自

23、所有，則應(yīng)在每一個(gè)名詞后加自所有，則應(yīng)在每一個(gè)名詞后加“ s ”。如：如： Lucys and Marys mothers are teachers 露茜的媽媽和瑪麗的媽媽都是醫(yī)生。露茜的媽媽和瑪麗的媽媽都是醫(yī)生。 My family Hi, Im Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. These are my parents, Alan and Mary. In the next picture are my brothers,

24、Bob and Eric. These two girls are my sister and my cousin Helen. Coco is in my family, too.Here are two nice photos of my family. Here are 這是個(gè)倒裝句這是個(gè)倒裝句, 句子的主語(yǔ)句子的主語(yǔ)為為my family photo,其正常語(yǔ)序是其正常語(yǔ)序是 My family photo is here. 英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中Here引導(dǎo)的句子通常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。引導(dǎo)的句子通常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。現(xiàn)只需記住現(xiàn)只需記住be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ here構(gòu)成的倒裝句變構(gòu)成的倒裝句變?yōu)椤椤ob i

25、s here.二、二、of 所有格（物主在后）所有格（物主在后） 無(wú)生命事物名詞的所屬關(guān)系，一般常用無(wú)生命事物名詞的所屬關(guān)系，一般常用“ 名詞名詞1+of 名詞名詞2”來(lái)表示，即來(lái)表示，即 of 構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的所有格，名詞所有格，名詞2的名詞的名詞1。如：。如： a map of China 一幅中國(guó)地圖一幅中國(guó)地圖 photos of my family 我家人的照片我家人的照片當(dāng)物主是有生命，當(dāng)物主是有生命，of 所有格與所有格與 s 所有所有格有時(shí)可以互換。如：格有時(shí)可以互換。如： 貓的名字是咪咪。貓的名字是咪咪。 The name of the cat is Coco （ of 結(jié)構(gòu)，物

26、主 the cat 在后） The cats name is Coco （s 結(jié)構(gòu)，物主 the cat 在前 ） 1This is（李雷的家庭）（李雷的家庭） 2Is that_( 比爾家的一幅比爾家的一幅照片）？照片）？ 3Whats（湯姆妹妹的（湯姆妹妹的名字）？名字）？ 4This is_（莉莉和露的（莉莉和露的)room 5They are（格林夫人的兒子）（格林夫人的兒子） 6 6It Its mys my（mothermother） bagbag 7 7WhatWhats the girls the girls names name （同義句）（同義句） WhatWhats th

27、e s the the girlthe girl 10.10.一幅中國(guó)地圖_ _ 11. Bill11. Bill的堂兄的堂兄_12.我父親的一位叔叔_ Lileis familya photo of Bills familythe name of Toms sisterLily and Lucys Mrs. Greens sonmothers nameofa map of ChinaBills cousina friend of my fathers( )1. -Are these your grandparents? -Yes, _. A. theyre B. these are C. t

28、hose are D. they are( )2. -Is this your watch? -No, it isnt. I think it is _ ruler. A. I B. my C. he D. his( )3. _ his uncles? A. This is B. Is this C. These are D. Are these( )4. John is my _. A. son B. parents C. sister D. mother( )5. Thanks _ your help(幫助) . A. you B. at C. for D. of ( )6. -Is th

29、is his case? -Yes, _ A. this is B. thiss C. it is D. its( )7. -_ my sister, May. -Nice to meet you, Im Gina. A. Are you B. This is C. Is that D. she isDDDACCBChoose the correct answer( )8. Her _ are Paul and Tony. A. brother B. parent C. friend D. friends( )9. _ is my aunt, and _ is my uncle. A. It,

30、 it B. She, he C. He, she D. she, it( )10. Is this a photo _ your family? A. in B. of C. at D. forDBB從B欄中找出欄相對(duì)的答語(yǔ). A B Is this your sister? A. Oh, you have two cousins.Are these your brothers? B. No, it isnt. Its my aunt.Is she Jims sister? C. Nice to meet you.Mum, these are my friends. D. Yes, they

31、 are.1. Theyre my aunts son and daughter. E. Yes, she is.BDECA按要求改寫單詞。1.this (復(fù)數(shù))_ 2. bus (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 3. he (物主代詞) _4.it is (縮寫)_ 5. she (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 6. my (人稱代詞) _7.those (單數(shù)) _ 8. family (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 9. I am (縮寫) _ thesebuseshisItstheyIthatfamiliesIm根據(jù)句子意思填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~。_ is my mother. _ is my father. They are teachers.-

32、Are these your brothers? Yes, _ are._ name is Gina. _ am a student.-How are _? Fine, thank _ !-Whats _ name? He is Tony.-Whats his telephone number? _ is 643-0274.She HetheyMy Iyou youhisIt 三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1. 這里有一張我的家庭照片。這里有一張我的家庭照片。 Here _ a photo _ my _. 2. 這些是我的舅舅和舅母。這些是我的舅舅和舅母。 _ are

33、 my _ and _. 3. 那兩名女孩子是我的表妹。那兩名女孩子是我的表妹。 _ two _ are my _. isoffamilyHereuncleauntThosegirlscousins4. 可可是你的狗的名字嗎？可可是你的狗的名字嗎？不是。不是。 Is Coco the _ _ your dog? No, _ isnt. 5. 你的祖父母親在下一張照片中嗎？你的祖父母親在下一張照片中嗎？是的。是的。 _ your _ in the _ picture? Yes, _ _. name of itAreparentsnextthey are句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)要求，完成下列句子。根

34、據(jù)要求，完成下列句子。Is this your mother? (作肯定回答) _.Is Mary your sister? (作否定回答) _.this, his, is, daughter?(連詞成句) _.4. Those are my cousins.(改為一般問(wèn)句) _.This is my sister.(改為復(fù)數(shù)) _.Those are books.(改為單數(shù)) _.Jim, are, my, Tom, brothers, and.(連詞成句) _. Yes, she is.No, she isnt.Is this his daughter?Are those your cou

35、sins?These are my sisters.This is a book.My brothers are Jim and Tom.1. This_my brother, and these _my sisters. (be)2. That is his brother.(單復(fù))3. She is my friend.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）4. This is my father. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定回答)5. Her telephone is 5383232 （提問(wèn)）6.李明是你的朋友嗎？不,他不是,他是我的哥哥. 7. sister , this , your , is ,(連詞成句)WHOS WHO Come here and look at these pictures. This is a photo of a man,Mr Brown, and a boy, Jim Brown. Mr Brown is Jims fath