1、高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句課件1) 常用連詞如下：常用連詞如下：as, when, while, before, till / until, not till / until, since, after等。等。1. 時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句e.g. I wont know where he is until I get a letter from him.2) 一些表示時(shí)間的一些表示時(shí)間的名詞詞組名詞詞組也可引導(dǎo)也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：the moment, the minute, the day, the year, next time, every time 等。等。e.g. T

2、he moment he comes, I will tell him.3) as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly 等也可引導(dǎo)狀等也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。表示語(yǔ)從句。表示“一一就就”。4) a. hardly when b. scarcely when / before c. no sooner than 都相當(dāng)于都相當(dāng)于as soon as，用以引導(dǎo)時(shí)，用以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：當(dāng)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：當(dāng) hardly, scarcely及及no sooner位于句首時(shí)位于句首時(shí),從句中從句中的主謂要倒裝。的主謂要倒裝。e.g. No sooner

3、 had she gone than it happened.1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. while B. afterC. In case D. the minute2. How long do you think it will take _ our product becomes popular with the consumers? when B. untilC. before D. since3. _ the day went on, the wea

4、ther got worse.With B. since C. As D. While4. He was halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.why B. where C. when D. while5. Hardly _ into the village _ it began to rain.we had got; when B. we got; thanC. had we got; when D. did we get; than2. 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句用連接副詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句用連接副詞

5、where或或wherever (在任何地方在任何地方) 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。e.g. a. Just stay where you are. b. Wherever you go, Ill be right here waiting for you.When he reads a book, his habit is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him.A. there B. wherever C. the place D. in which2. If you are travelling _ the customs are totally

6、different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.A. in the place B. whichC. in which D. where3. 原因原因狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句中的某一動(dòng)作原因狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句中的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)所發(fā)生的原因。引導(dǎo)這種從句或狀態(tài)所發(fā)生的原因。引導(dǎo)這種從句 常用的連接詞是：常用的連接詞是：because, since, as, for, now that 及及 considering等。等。e.g. He didnt come to school because he was ill.c.f.

7、He might be ill, for he didnt come to school.表示表示“直接直接”原因。原因。表示表示“間接的推斷間接的推斷”原因原因.不可出現(xiàn)在句首。不可出現(xiàn)在句首。Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. as B. if C. when D. where2. Some people believe that _ oil is running out, the fate

8、 of the motor industry is uncertain.A. / B. though C. for D. since4. 條件條件狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句中的某一條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句中的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是在什么情況或條件下發(fā)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是在什么情況或條件下發(fā)生的。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)生的。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：條件狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：if, unless (除非除非), as / so long as (只要只要), on condition (只要只要), in case (假使假使) , pro

9、viding / provided (that) 等。等。e.g. a. Well come over to see you on Saturday if we have time.b. We should serve the people as / so long as we live.1. We will be able to get there on time, _ our car doesnt break down on the road. as soon as B. as far asC. as long as D. as well as2. In time of serious a

10、ccidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. whether B. untilC. if D. unless3. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A. Unless B. BecauseC. Although D. When4. The official soon realized that, _, things would get worse.unless dealt with properlyif not p

11、roperly dealing with itunless properly dealt withif dealt not properly with5. 讓步讓步狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中表示讓步概念的狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中表示讓步概念的狀語(yǔ)從句被稱為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。通常由下列詞被稱為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。通常由下列詞語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)：語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)：though, although, even if, even though, while, no matter who/ , however 等。等。由由wh-詞詞 + ever構(gòu)成的連接代詞或連接構(gòu)成的連接代詞或連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。副詞也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

12、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以位于主句前、后，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以位于主句前、后，有時(shí)插在主句中間。有時(shí)插在主句中間。e.g. a. I will go, whatever he may say. b. Their tent, though (it was) light as a feather, remained firm.c. Though / Although he was old, he worked hard. = He was old but he worked hard.注意一個(gè)典型的中國(guó)錯(cuò)誤：注意一個(gè)典型的中國(guó)錯(cuò)誤： though / although 切不可與切不可與but連用。連用。_ I

13、accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.While B. since C. Before D. Unless2. The workers are determined to go through with their railway project, _ the expenses have risen.as long as B. even thoughC. now that D. as though3. _, he knows more than other children of his age.A. Howe

14、ver young child he isB. Child as he isC. No matter how young child isD. What a young child he is4. I really want the match, however much _.A. does it cost B. costs itC. will it cost D. it costs5. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.For now B. Now thatC. By now D. u

15、ntil6. _, the idea off having to work under a woman defeated him.Wanting the job very muchAlthough wanting the job badlyThough he wanted the job very muchA. He wanted the job badly6. 目的目的狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞:in order that 用于正式文體中，所引用于正式文體中，所引從句可于主句前或后。從句可于主句前或后。so thata. 較常用，一般用于主句后較常用，一般用

16、于主句后,有時(shí)可分開(kāi)，有時(shí)可分開(kāi)，so 有時(shí)可省有時(shí)可省; 從句中從句中要有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，否則，否則, 就成為下一種句型：就成為下一種句型：b. 無(wú)無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則引導(dǎo)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。從句。for fear that; in case; lest (以免以免)等。等。e.g. a. Well sit nearer the front so we can hear better. b. I shall write it down lest I should forget. 注意：注意：當(dāng)從句與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可當(dāng)從句與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可用用so as to do 或或

17、 in order to do e.g. He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten oclock. He ran fast so as to arrive there before ten oclock.7. 結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常位于主句之后，由狀語(yǔ)從句常位于主句之后，由so, so that, such that; so that 等等引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。e.g. a. So quickly did he run that I couldnt catch up with him. b. The bus broke

18、down so that we had to walk home. c. He got to the station finally, only to find the train had left.8. 方式方式狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句描述主句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行方式的狀語(yǔ)被稱描述主句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行方式的狀語(yǔ)被稱為方式狀語(yǔ)。通常用下列詞語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)：為方式狀語(yǔ)。通常用下列詞語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)：as, just as, as if, as though, according to 等。等。e.g. a. We must do as the Party tells us. b. Leave the things as they are. c. Most plants need sunlight just as they need water. d. It sounds as if it is raining.9. 比較比較狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句常由下列詞語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)：比較狀語(yǔ)從句常由下列詞語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)： as as, not so / as as, morethan, less than, the more + adj. / adv., the more + adj. / adv.e.g. a. He is