1、Module 3My First Rid e on a Train .情景默寫1The experts(專家 ) from the university said they had done enough research on thismatter.2For Chinese people， going to college is one of the most important events(事件 ) inlife.3 I m leaving for Hainan tomorrowfor my vacation. You are so lucky.I have to do extra wo

2、rk.Have a good journey(旅程 )4After a long distance walk，the old woman was so exhausted(疲憊不堪的 ) that she couldn t walk any farther.5I prefer to take a train when traveling rather than by air in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery(風景 )6The football match is to be taken in the largest one of stadiums(體

3、育場 ) of our city.7The opening ceremony(儀式 ) of the company might be put off because of the badweather.8Children should be trained(訓練 ) from an early age in table manners.9The government has set a safety law on food product(產品 ) since 2018.10The sun shone(閃耀 ) brightly in a cloudless sky yesterday.11

4、Because of the heavy fog，the plane couldn take t off(起飛 )on time.12The president has been speaking at the meeting for nearly an hour without referring_to(參考 )his notes.13The clothes are out_of_date(過時了 )and few people are willing to buy them.14We waited till twelve and we finally got_on( 登上 ) the tr

5、ain.15IOC is_short_for(是的縮寫 )the International Olympic Committee. .詞性轉換1This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)2 Intheinterviewher fluentEnglishleaves a deep impression ontheinterviewer(interview) 3The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that

6、the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production(product)4At the sight of the frightening scene ，which frightened anyone，he was almost frightened to death with fright(frighten)5The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home，she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fe

7、ll asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting(exhaust)1句型公式：感嘆句： What a(n)(adj. )名詞 (主語謂語 )!你又一次錯過了關于國學的講座，真是太遺憾了！What_a_great_pity you missed the lecture about Sinology again!doing sth2句型公式： Would you mindif I did sth ？你介意 嗎？你介意回答一些關于購物習慣的問題嗎？Would_you_mind_answering_some_questions on

8、shopping habits？(福建卷 )3句型公式：動詞 ing 形式作狀語因為不知道如何解這道物理難題，他求助老師。Not_knowing_how_to_work_out the difficult physics problem，he asked the teacher for help.第一板塊核心詞匯1distance n距離；路程；遠方高考必刷題練透單句語法填空 /一句多譯 Soon， it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.(2017浙江卷 )· At a distance of 100 met

9、res you cant see much because of .heavy fog I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant(distance) camp groundwith just enough time to get there before dark.(2018天津卷 )·?很難了解她，因為她總是和每個人保持距離。 It was difficultto get to know her because she always kept_everyone_at adistance It was difficu

10、lt toget to know her because she always kept_her_distancefromeveryone狀元筆記全記牢(1)in the distance 在遠方，在遠處at a distance 稍遠處at a distance of在距 的地方(2)keep ones distance (from)(與 )保持距離keep sb at a distance 與某人保持一定距離(3)distant adj.遙遠的； (指人 )遠親的；冷淡的be distant from離 遙遠2frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇高考必刷題練透單句語法填空 /句式升級 Do

11、nt make the childrenfrightened by showing them frightening pictures ，whichmay frighten them to death.(fright) Dont frighten meinto doing something I dont want to do. The girl was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she dare not move. Frightened_by_the_frightening_scene，the gi

12、rl got so nervous that she dare not move.(過去分詞短語作狀語 )狀元筆記全記牢(1)frighten sb into/out of doing sth 嚇得某人做 /不做某事 frighten sb to death 把某人嚇得要死(2)fright n.恐懼，害怕frightening adj.令人恐懼的，可怕的frightened adj.害怕的，受到驚嚇的3take off 脫下；移去；起飛；休假；突然開始成功；開始走紅高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中 take off 的含義 /單句語法填空 He took off his coat as soon

13、as he entered his room脫.掉 When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather陜.(西卷 )起飛 Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation開.始成功 I told Grandpa we were going away， but I dont think he tookinit When Mr.Gree

14、n retired，his son took over the business from him.狀元筆記全記牢take away拿走take up占去，占據 (時間、地位等 )take down記下；拆卸take in吸收；接納；欺騙take on呈現；雇用；接納take over接管，接任4.refer to 查閱，參考；談到，涉及；指的是高考必刷題練透單句語法填空 /完成句子 In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created. (2

15、018全國卷· ) The question referred(refer) to at the meeting is hard to answer. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futurereference(refer)約翰遜稱這次發現是醫學領域的一個重大突破。Johnson referred_to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.狀元筆記全記牢(1)refer to.as.(2)reference n

16、.【點津】將稱為 提及；參考；查閱refer 的過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞都先雙寫“ r，”再加上“ ed”或“ ing”。類似的詞還有 prefer。第二板塊經典句式5感嘆句型高考必刷題練透單句語法填空 /單句改錯 /一句多譯 Can you come to a party on Saturday， Peter? Oh, what a pity! I m already going， Iout m afraid(安.徽卷 ) Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be t

17、o victory.(湖南卷 ) How great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!HowWhat?你提出了一個多么好的建議啊！ What_a_good_suggestion you have put forward! How_good_a_suggestion you have put forward!狀元筆記全記牢感嘆句型表示說話者的驚異、喜悅、沮喪等情緒。what 用來修飾名詞， how 用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。常見的感嘆句式：(1)Whata/an(adj.) 可數名詞單數 (主

18、語謂語 )!What(adj.) 可數名詞的復數 (主語謂語 )!What(adj.)不可數名詞 (主語謂語 )!(2)How adj.a/an可數名詞單數 (主語謂語 )!Howadj./adv.(主語謂語 )!6Would you mind. ？/Would you mind if.?高考必刷題練透單句語法填空 /單句改錯 /一句多譯 Would you mind my/me opening(open) the door? Not at all. I can t hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I turned(turn) up the ra

19、dio? Do you mind if I gave your WeChat account to my friend Jack？ gavegive ?我在這兒抽煙你介意嗎？ Would_you_mind_my/me_smoking here? Would_you_mind_if_I_smoked here? Do_you_mind_if_I_smoke here?狀元筆記全記牢(1)Would/Do you mind one/ones doing sth？你介意某人做某事嗎？(2)Would you mind if sb did sth？介意某人做某事嗎？ (從句中要用一般過去時 )Do y

20、ou mind if sb does sth？介意某人做某事嗎？(從句中要用一般現在時 ) .課文語法填空Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first longdistance train ride at the age of 18.Together with a friend， she got 1.on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate mea

21、ls 2.cooked(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 3.abandoned(abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengersand read some books.At night ，she watched the stars in the sky 4.which/that shone like diamonds.The train 5.is_called(call) the Ghan，which is short for Afghanistan.A long

22、time ago， Australians wanted to travel to the middle of 6.their(they)country，so they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan 7.to_carry(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other 8.products(produce) They did that until the 1920s ， when the government 9.built(build) a new ra

23、ilway line and took 10.the place of the camels. .課文短文改錯The faster train in the world runs between Shanghai s Pudong Airport and LongyangStation in downtown Shanghai.Travelling in a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minute.The Transrapid Mag

24、lev is a world s firsthighspeed train used magnetic Ievitation technology.The train travels in vacuum between two magnets.There are no rails and no noise.It travel very fast and uses less energy.In 2002 the leaders attend the opening ceremony of the train service.On November，2003，the Maglev reached

25、at a speed of 501 kilometres per hour，a new record speed for a train.答案fasterThe fastest traininthe worldruns between Shanghai PudongsAirportandLongyangStationindowntownShanghai.Travellingina speed of over400atkilometresper hour， the train can complete the 30kilometre journey ineightminuteausedminut

26、es .The Transrapid Maglevistheworld firsthigh speed train usingmagneticIevitationtechnology.Thetraintravels inavacuumbetweentwotravelmagnets.There are no rails and no noise.Ittravels very fast and uses less energy.In2002 the leadersattendOnNovember，attendedthe opening ceremony of the train service.I

27、n2003，the Maglev reached at a speed of 501 kilometres per hour，a new record speedfor a train. .單元要點微寫作請根據以下要點寫一篇50 詞左右的短文，盡量使用本模塊的知識點，可適當增加細節。1Smith 一家決定寒假去海南看海；2第一次進行長途火車旅行；3午夜時分上車，一天后到達；筋疲力盡，但很興奮；4買地圖來查詢；5風景很美；6多么棒的旅行啊！【參考范文】In winter vacation，the Smiths decided to visit the sea in Hainan.This was

28、 their firstlong distance train ride.They got on the train at midnight .They spent a whole day getting there，exhausted but excited.They bought a map torefer to .The scenery there is very beautiful including blue sky，white cloud and beautiful sea.They had never seen such beautifulscenery before.What

29、a ride ！主觀題型專項練 .語法填空Most of us are familiar with the“，SilkanetworkRoad”of land trading routes whichconnected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. Withits recent1._(popular), you may have heard of the“ Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well,anothernetwork of landtrading routesthat connected

30、China to various2._(part) of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. Historically, the“ Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no 3less._(value) than the“ SilkAndRoad ”because of their respective locations(位置 ), sometimes the“ Ancient Tea Horse Road”4._(refer) to as the“ Southern Silk Road”The “ Ancient T

31、ea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the mainproducts5._(buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced theorigins of the“ Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the ，Tang6. dynasty teawas being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The“ AnTea Horse Roa

32、d ” was 7._(far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties,and remained8._busy tradingroute all year round untilthe Qingdynasty.The “ Ancient Tea Horse Road served”9._not only a trading route,but also a bridge connecting different racessuch as Han and the Tibetan people. It islocated near the “ R

33、oofof the World ”， and is where many minoritygroups arelocated，10._(make) it a spot of many attractions.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶馬古道的相關情況。1popularity考查詞形轉換。空前是形容詞，且形容詞前是形容詞性物主代詞its，后面應接 popular 的名詞形式。 popularity “ 受歡迎 ”。2parts考查名詞復數。空處無限定詞修飾，且part “ 區域，地區 ”為可數名詞，故填 parts。 3valuable考查詞形轉換。根據空前的the “Ancie

34、nt Tea Horse Road”is no less和空后的 than 可知，空處應填形容詞。根據語境可知，此處表示茶馬古道的重要性并不低于絲綢之路，故填valuable “ 很重要的 ”。 4is referred考查動詞時態和語態。此處描述的是現在的客觀情況，應該用一般現在時，主語與refer to 之間是被動關系，故要用被動語態。5bought 考查非謂語動詞。動詞buy 與前面的名詞products構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故應用過去分詞形式作后置定語，表示被動。注意：and 后的 sold 也是暗示。 6when 考查非限制性定語從句。 when 為關系副詞，在此引導非限制性定語從句

35、，修飾前面表示時間的先行詞 the Tang dynasty，并在從句中作時間狀語。 7further 考查副詞比較級。根據語境可知，此處說的是茶馬古道的進一步發展情況，而 far 的比較級有兩種形式： farther 和 further。在指距離的遠近時，兩者都可用，但是當用來表示 “進一步 ” 的意義時，只能用 further。8a 考查冠詞。根據語境可知，此處說的是直到清代為止，茶馬古道都是一條全年繁忙的貿易路線。此處表泛指，又busy 的發音以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞 a。9as考查介詞。 serve as sth“可用作，可當 使”，故填介詞 as。 as表示“作為”。10maki

36、ng 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處的非謂語動詞短語作結果狀語，表示自然而然的結果，故用現在分詞making。 .短文改錯(2019·湖南省長沙市統一模擬)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows.In the one hand，I can listen to different styles of music.On the other hand，I can see the singers stories，who are so inspiring.I was so imp

37、ressed by a musical boy who was from the country.If he was very young， he loved to sing while doing the farm work.After work ，he learned to play guitar.He liked living on the farm，for the life wassimple.The boy brought his guitar to the stage，worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysteriousl

38、y.When the boy sing a song with his guitar，all the judge were astonished by his talent.As a result，he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.答案InThe American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows. Onthe one hand，I can listen to different styles of music.

39、On the other hand，I can see thewhosingers stories， are so inspiring.I was so impressed by a musical boy who was whichIffrom the country.When/While he was very young，he loved to sing while doing thefarm work.After work ，he learned to playthe /hi sguitar.He liked living on thewornfarm，for the life was

40、 simple.The boy brought his guitar to the stage，wearing amysteriouslysingfashionable hat which made him seem somysterious .When the boy sang a songjudgewith his guitar ，all the judges were astonished by his talent.As a result，he won thebutgame and finally became famous throughout the country. .書面表達(

41、2019 ·河北 “ 五個一名校聯盟 ” 第二次聯考 )假定你是李華，最近你的美國筆友 Jack 發來郵件說他的第一部小說出版了，并給你寄了樣書 (sample copy)。請用英語給他回一封郵件，主要內容如下：1表示祝賀；2感謝贈書；3希望給你提出寫作建議。注意： 1.詞數 100 左右 (開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數)；2可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dear Jack，Yours，Li Hua【參考范文】Dear_Jack，I mvery excited and inspired by the news that your first novel has been pub

42、lished.First，I d like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success.In fact，I have witnessed your progress with admiration all these years，and I can imagine how much effort you have put into your writing.Besides ，I d liketo thank you formailing a sample copy of your novel to me.I can t wa

43、it to read it，.ByIamthe way anxious to know how to choose a good topic for a novel and develop it.Will you give me some advice?I m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li_Hua語基階段回扣練 (回扣 B1M1 B1M3)一、單元基礎知識 .單句語法填空1 Do you have enough to_cover(cover) all your daily expenses? Oh yes， enough and to spare

44、.山(東卷 )2Taken according to the instructions(instruct)， the medicine willwork for yourheadache.3What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a part time job?4It is amazing(amaze) that the English test will be reformed greatly in China s College Entrance Examination in 2019.5Mr.Whit

45、e expressed his hope that he would look forward to visiting(visit) the town to see the people there once more.6I really appreciate your offering(offer) to drive me home，but I am afraid that I have to finish my work first now.7Learning requires patience(patient)The same is true of making friends.8In

46、the beginning，the man refused to say anything about the lost car，but he had to admit having_stolen/stealing(steal) it because of the solid proofs.9 Would you mind giving(give) me a lift home ，Bill? By all means.I ll wait yforu at the gate after work. (2019 ·安徽合肥教學質量檢測 )10As you know，at a distan

47、ce(distant) of one kilometre we can t see things， clearlystill less on a foggy day. .單句改錯1He has been to Beijing in the summer holiday， and neither have Ineitherso2 This new hospital to be built in 2021 is three times as larger as that one.largerlarge3English is such interesting a subject that every

48、one enjoys learning it.suchso4My car broke down.I d appreciate if you could give me a ride 在homeif前.加 it5The suits which are popular with men will never be out of the date去.掉第二個 the6How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon！ HowWhat .完成句子1At the meeting，all the people were_deeply_impressed_with(對印象深刻 )her brilliant report.2If Joe s wife doesn t go to thenitherpaty,