1、中山大學(xué)新理5.0英語自主學(xué)習(xí)大廳第四冊第六單元A套答案B4U6-A Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each

2、 statement is true or false. 1. A) T B) F Script: Generally speaking, technology has enabled us to do more things although it has not saved our time.正確答案： A 2. A) T B) F Script: The information explosion is regarded as one of the reasons why people feel so time-pressed.正確答案： A 3. A) T B) F Script: A

3、ccording to some experts, not everyone is overstressed and the feeling of pressures can also be exaggerated or self-imposed.正確答案： A 4. A) T B) F Script: It is recorded that in the last 10 years, working hours have risen slightly in both the U.K. and the U.S.正確答案： B 5. A) T B) F Script: Time famine h

4、as provoked several reactions, one of which is that people are trying to buy time.正確答案： A 6. A) T B) F Script: By reducing the amount of time spent at work, peoples free time is increasing, so they definitely feel less stressed.正確答案： B 7. A) T B) F Script: There is a rushing and scurrying everywhere

5、 and we are very excited about our ability to work and play fast.正確答案： A 8. A) T B) F Script: Nowadays, it is a common practice that people are inclined to listen to the radio and do nothing else.正確答案： B 9. A) T B) F Script: Our culture views time as a precious thing and timesaving has been the subj

6、ect of many books.正確答案： A 10. A) T B) F Script: Sociologists have found that increasing wealth and increasing education help relieve a sense of tension about time.正確答案： B Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you shou

7、ld listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. The family is changing. In the past,

8、grandparents, parents, and children used to live together, and they had an extended family. But family structure is changing throughout the world. The nuclear family (11)_ of only one father, one mother, and children; it is becoming the (12)_ family structure everywhere. The nuclear family (13)_ mar

9、ried women some advantages: they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. Studies show that in nuclear families, men and women usually make an (14)_ number of decisions about family life. But wives usually have to “pay” for the (15)_ of freedom an

10、d power. When women lived in extended families, sisters, grandparents and aunts helped one another with housework and (16)_ . In addition, older women in a large family group had important (17)_ . Wives in nuclear families do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too: wom

11、en generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from nuclear families often (18)_ . Studies show that women are generally (19)_ marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full time job, and there was no time fo

12、r anything else. Now women work outside and (20)_ than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they have not much free time. Script: The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to live to

13、gether, and they had an extended family. But family structure is changing throughout the world. The nuclear family consists of only one father, one mother, and children; it is becoming the main family structure everywhere. The nuclear family offers married women some advantages: they have freedom fr

14、om their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. Studies show that in nuclear families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family life. But wives usually have to “pay” for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended familie

15、s, sisters, grandparents and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare. In addition, older women in a large family group had important positions. Wives in nuclear families do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too: women generally live longer than their hus

16、bands, so older women from nuclear families often have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full time job, and there was no time for anything el

17、se. Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they have not much free time. 正確答案： consists 正確答案： main 正確答案： offers 正確答案： equal 正確答案： benefits 正確答案： childcare 正確答案： positions

18、 正確答案： have to live alone 正確答案： less satisfied with 正確答案： have more freedom Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank follo

19、wing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. A) providedB) philosophersC) exploitationD) escape E) dealing withF) freeG) explosionH) generated I) teache

20、rsJ) replacedK) uselessL) artificial M) instead ofN) offeredO) enabled 21._ 正確答案： O 22._ 正確答案： F 23._ 正確答案： M 24._ 正確答案： J 25._ 正確答案： E 26._ 正確答案： A 27._ 正確答案： K 28._ 正確答案： G 29._ 正確答案： B 30._ 正確答案： H Section B Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some

21、questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. Increasingly, over the past ten years, people especially young people have become aware of th

22、e need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly chemical foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, wide

23、ly used in farming today. Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruits and grains which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This

24、in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pasture

25、s. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also pr

26、oduce eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweete

27、n food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be an additive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is p

28、rovide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber. It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of c

29、ourse in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on healt

30、hy eating. 31. Recently, some people are interested in natural foods because _. A) natural foods are fresh and cheap B) they dont like processed foods C) they want to change their eating habits D) these foods contain more vitamins, mineral and fiber etc. 正確答案： D 32. According to the passage, what do

31、es the word “battery” (Para. 3) mean? _ A) apparatus for producing electricity B) an array of similar things intended for use together C) a line of small boxes in which hens are kept to lay eggs D) a group or set of things like tools 正確答案： C 33. The phrase “whole meal bread” in Para.5 refers to _. A

32、) white bread in which fiber has been removed B) a type of brown bread which is made of unrefined flour C) a kind of bread which can be used to cure diseases D) a loaf of bread filled with hams and chicken 正確答案： B 34. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A) people will no longer eat those foo

33、ds containing chemical additives B) people will not necessarily do exercises in the future if they eat natural foods C) natural foods will find a good market in the future D) certain diseases will never befall people who eat natural foods 正確答案： C 35. Whats the best title for this passage? _ A) Eatin

34、g Habits Are Changing B) Healthy Eating C) Natural Food and Chemical Additives D) How to Go on a Diet 正確答案： B Passage Two Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. Nowadays, more and more people are using e-mail to say a few nice words to each other. The result: a new culture of love-le

35、tter writing has evolved and is rewriting the rules in how we express our love. Make no mistake: in many cases the e-mail love letters significantly resemble their ancestor. The verbal imagery has hardly changed. Experts believe, in fact, that far more people now carry out sweet talk in cyberspace t

36、han in the time before e-mail came along. When people communicate over e-mail, everything is much more relaxed, less serious, and this helps the sweet words flow. Nicola Doering, a media researcher, emphasizes that for many people contact over e-mail is simpler: “The language is a different one here

37、 than in traditional letters; people tend to write more like they speak.” This means that an e-mail writer might not have to think over every word, as is often expected with traditional love letter. This is obviously encouraging for many people. But for longer, particularly romantic love letter, e-m

38、ail writers also reach back into the language of poetry, “Your calf-blue eyes” is typical for the kind of phrasings found in e-mail love letters. Moreover, at least one traditional symbol between lovers has made an outstanding comeback. Even in the love letters of the 19th century, one often found t

39、he letter X as a symbol of a kiss. Many paper love letters would have three Xs at the bottom as a closing. And this symbol is often used today between lovers in their e-mail messages. In spite of all the technological advancement that e-mail represents, classic love letters on paper still have a spe

40、cial meaning, the experts say. Ink on paper simply affects many people more strongly than lines on a computer screen. It appears more serious, more obligatory, as if written for all eternity. Sometimes people want to have something to touch, a letter that you can really hold in your hand. But Intern

41、et technology is ready to help even those with the courage to write a classic handwritten love letter. What stops many lovers from penning their most romantic thought is not a lack of good intention but an inability to piece together a few sweet lines, says Thomas Neuss, the organizer of one Interne

42、t site devoted to romantic letters. 36. The author strongly believes that _. A) e-mail love letters are more significant than traditional ones B) e-mail love letters are more convenient than traditional ones C) most e-mail love letters copy sweet words from traditional ones D) most e-mail love lette

43、rs are quite similar to traditional ones 正確答案： D 37. According to Nicola Doering, the distinguishing advantage of e-mail love letters is _. A) more spoken language can be used B) more sweet words will be employed C) it will bring more romance to lovers D) the message will be shorter and simpler 正確答案

44、： A 38. By showing that the letter X is popular in e-mail love letters, the author intends to tell us _. A) many people like using letters to express their love B) traditional symbol between lovers has been popular C) the traditional romantic expression is also employed in e-mails D) the language in

45、 e-mail love letters becomes simpler 正確答案： C 39. In the last two paragraphs, the author mentions that _. A) the classic handwritten love letters can also be posted on the Internet B) some Internet sites can help people write classic handwritten love letters C) the classic handwritten love letters ca

46、n also be very popular among the youngsters D) courage is very important for people to write a classic handwritten love letter 正確答案： B 40. The author writes this passage to _. A) show the differences between two types of letters B) illustrate the advantages of the e-mail love letters C) introduce to

47、 us a new culture of love-letter writing D) encourage people to use e-mail love letters more 正確答案： C Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes ) Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE

48、 that best completes the sentence. 41. An interest in peoples deepest feelings _ all her writings. A) represents B) portrays C) depicts D) characterizes 正確答案： D 42. If more and more cars run in the street, a large _ of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere. A) column B) volume C)

49、 bulk D) block 正確答案： B 43. He is _ all the time and has no time to keep company with his family. A) on and off B) to and from C) on the go D) on and on 正確答案： C 44. Before the _ of the gunpowder, men hunted with bows and arrows. A) innovation B) invention C) improvement D) modification 正確答案： B 45. I

50、tried some herbal _ such as drinking camomile tea, but none of them worked. A) clinics B) remedies C) doctors D) examiners 正確答案： B 46. Our friends are expected to assume the burden of their own defense, _ they are competent to do. A) which we are certain B) that we are certain of C) of which we are

51、sure D) for which we are sure 正確答案： D 47. On enough logical reasons, the fewer seeds, _. A) the less plants grow B) the fewer plants C) the less plants D) the fewer plants grew 正確答案： B 48. Currently there is a _ variety of software available and my first task will be to suggest a simple classification. A) bewildering B) bewildered C) bewilder D) bewilderment 正確答案： A 49. One of my brother's many faults is that he never _ anything very long. A) decides on B) sticks to C) goes over D) makes up 正確答案： B 50. Cigarette smoking combines with other factors to _ the risks of atherosclerosis. A) mul