1、 1;.2011年中考英語年中考英語(形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞)復習復習2;.用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分3;.e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.當形容詞修飾由當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構成的不定代詞時構成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后不定代詞

2、的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?4;.The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.5;.常見的系動詞：常見的系動詞：(系表結構系表結構) 1. be動詞動詞 2. 起來：起來： look/seem; feel; sound; smell; taste eg. She seems/feels happy 3. 變得；變成：變得；變成： become; grow; get; turn; come; go His wish has come

3、true. The tree is growing tall. 4. 保持保持: keep; stay Keep warm. Stay happy/health6;.形容詞和賓語一起構成復合賓語形容詞和賓語一起構成復合賓語e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Colour it green.7;.用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或 名詞詞組及句子的詞。名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.8;.LetLets fil

4、l in the blanks, s fill in the blanks, 9;.詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級原級比較級比較級最高級最高級單音節詞在詞尾加單音節詞在詞尾加-er(比較級比較級)或或-est(最高級最高級)以字母以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節結尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應雙寫以重讀閉音節結尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加輔音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變為結尾的詞變為i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narro

5、w clever 多音節詞和多數雙音節詞在其前面加多音節詞和多數雙音節詞在其前面加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter thinner fatter wetterbiggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore diff

6、icult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少數以少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞可加結尾的雙音節詞可加-er或或-est10;.原級原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級比較級最高級最高級better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧記：巧記：特殊形式比較級特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好

7、壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小意思不是小一分為二有兩個一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠一是老來二是遠11;.Read and compare :younglongfullmanyfamousillfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddestmore mostmore famous

8、 most famousworse worst12;.Look at the boys.Tom is very young.Tony is _ than Tom.Who is _ _?Peter is .younger the youngest13;.The earth is _ .The moon is big.The sun is _ _ of the three .biggerthe biggest14;.The football is _ than the bench.The bench is _ _ than the football.The bike is _ _ _ of all

9、.80 yuan120 yuan 180 yuancheapermore expensive the most expensive15;.Peter AnneKen English 90 98 92 math 58 38 48The children are good at English.Peters English is _ .Kens English is _ than Peter.Annes English is _ _ .But her math is _ _ of the three.Girls do _ ( well ) in language study than boys.g

10、oodbetter the best the worstbetter16;.Tom is as tall as Mike. 1.as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. The ruler is as long as that one.as much as, as many as 與與一樣多一樣多I have done as much work as he did yesterday和和一樣一樣17;.2.not as （so）+形容詞或副詞原級形容詞或副詞原級+asLess +形容詞或副詞原形形容詞或

11、副詞原形+than“不如不如./和和不一樣不一樣”Tom is not as/so strong as Li lei.Tom is less strong than Li leiI dont run as/so quickly as you.I run less quickly than you 我跑得沒你快我跑得沒你快.18;.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容詞原級形容詞原級+that叢句叢句 such+名詞名詞that叢句叢句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the doo

12、r . too+原級原級+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容詞原級形容詞原級+ enough to do sth. 19;.II. 比較級用法比較級用法:比較級比較級+than比較級的修飾語有比較級的修飾語有 : much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量大量) + adj./adv. 比較級比較級比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級, 表示表示“越來越越來越” eg. warmer and warmer, nicer and nice

13、r The day is getting longer and longer.Our country is getting more and more beautiful.Chinese is much more difficult than English.He is a little taller than me.20;.3.the+比較級比較級 the+ 比較級比較級 “越越就越就越.” eg. The more you read the book, the more interesting you found . The more she eats ,the fatter she wi

14、ll be.4.當比較級后沒有當比較級后沒有than, 而為而為of the two的結構的結構,比較級前加比較級前加the. “兩個中比較兩個中比較的的” eg. The taller of the two girls is Mary.The apple is the bigger of the two.21;.5. Which/Who is+ 比較級，比較級，A or B Which is longer, this one or that?Which is easier, English or Chinese?22;.IV. Others Alices diet was less heal

15、thy than Dannys diet. (不如不如) (more than 勝于勝于)This T-shirt is the same size as that one.The red shirt is five yuan cheaper than that blue one.Which is the least interesting film youve ever seen? This park is three times as big as the Summer Palace. (倍數倍數+asas) This book cost twice as much as that one

16、.+n.23;.形容詞最高級用于形容詞最高級用于in, of 或或among的結構中的結構中, 形容詞最高級前形容詞最高級前+the eg I am the best of (among)the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class.2. one of the+最高級最高級+名詞復數名詞復數 “最最之一之一”Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.24;.5. This is/ was

17、 the最高級最高級+名詞名詞+that定語從句定語從句This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 3. the +序數詞序數詞+最高級最高級” “第第”Who is the second tallest boy in our class?This book is the third most interesting book of all.4. Which/Who is + 最高級最高級, A, B or C?Which is the biggest, the moon, the sun orthe earth?25;. 形容詞的

18、最高級前要用定冠詞形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.26;.1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school

19、sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCA27;. 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very la

20、rge Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD28;. 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lo

21、t of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC29;.10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the stronge

22、st 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high AAA30;.II. 根據句意填空。根據句意填空。1. Which film is _ this one or that one?(interesting)2. I think English is