1、必修1Unit 1Friendship . 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。If I Were a Boy AgainIf I were a boy again.I would practice perseverance(毅力)more often，and never give up a thing.If we want 1，we must conquer(征服)darkness.Perseverance can sometimes 2genius in its results.“There are only two 3，”say

2、s a proverb，“Who can surmount(到頂)the pyramidsthe eagle and the snail.”If I were a boy again，I would school myself into a habit of 4；I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand.I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two 5 at once.The habit of attention becomes par

3、t of our 6，if we begin early enough.I often hear grown­up people say，“I could not 7 attention to the book，although I wished to do so”The reason is that the habit was not 8 in youth.If I were to 9my life again，I would pay more attention to the cultivation(培養)of the 10.It takes a little hard work

4、 at first to remember things accurately，but memory soon 11itself，and gives very little trouble.It only needs early 12to become a power.If I were a boy 13，Id cultivate courage.Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage；nothing is so cruel and pitiless as cowardice(怯懦)Life is very much like a 14：If you

5、smile upon it，it smiles back upon you；but if you frown(皺眉)and look doubtful on it，you will get a 15look in return.Finally，if I were a boy again，I would look on the cheerful side.Id still try harder to make others happy.【解題導語】 假如我又回到了童年，我做事要更有毅力，決不因為事情艱難或者麻煩而撒手不干，我們要光明，就得征服黑暗。1A.success Bhope Clight

6、Dfreedom解析：如果我們想要光明(light)，我們必須征服黑暗。答案：C2A.explore Bequal Covercome Dbury解析：equal等于，比得上；有時候毅力與天賦結果等同。答案：B3A.creatures Bbirds Cpersons Dheroes解析：the eagle和the snail都是creature(動物)。答案：A4A.attention Bstudies Ccustoms Dmind解析：見下段The habit of attention becomes part of our life；我要培養自己的注意習慣；我不會讓任何事情插入我與我正在進

7、行中的學科之間。答案：A5A.ways Bfeet Cshoes Ddirections解析：好的溜冰者決不同時朝著兩個方向(direction)滑冰的。答案：D6A.perseverance Bresult Cgenius Dlife解析：假如我又回到了童年，我就要養成專心致志的習慣。答案：D7A.focus Bgather Cgive Dpay解析：雖然我希望能集中注意聽牧師講道或讀書，但往往做不到。答案：D8A.formed Bgot Cschooled Dgained解析：習慣在年輕時沒有養成(form)。答案：A9A.enjoy Bplan Clive Dconsider解析：liv

8、e ones life度過某人的一生。答案：C10A.lifestyle Bmemory Cpersonality Dperseverance解析：假如我現在能重新開始我的生命，我就要更注意記憶力的培養。答案：B11A.loses Bhelps Cwastes Dtakes解析：但要不了多久，記憶力本身就會起作用。答案：B12A.habit Beducation Ccultivation Dcourage解析：只需及早培養，記憶自會成為一種才能。下文信息詞Id cultivate courage。答案：C13A.over again Bover thereCover and over Daga

9、in and again解析：over again再一次；again and againover and over再三。答案：A14A.fire Bsong Cpoem Dmirror解析：假如我又回到了童年，我就要事事樂觀。生活猶如一面鏡子。答案：D15A.familiar Bsimilar Cdifferent Dbad解析：生活如鏡，你朝它笑，它也朝你笑；如果你雙眉緊鎖，向它投以懷疑的目光，它也將還以你同樣的目光。答案：B. 詞匯運用1Im sorry，but I didnt mean to _(使你心煩)2Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet t

10、o _(使你朋友平靜下來)3Rescuers _(關心) the safety of the men trapped in the fire.4We are surprised at _(他對法律的忽視)5Any student caught _(作弊) in the exam will be punished.6The kids_(瘋狂) when the film star appeared.7We _(共有) the same interest and she _(分擔) my troubles as well.8The war brings so much _(痛苦) that peo

11、ple are eager for peace.9Having done something wrong，he _(不敢) go home.10The heavy snow prevented all the _(與的聯系) the outside world.答案：1.upset you2.calm your friend down3.were concerned about4.his ignorance of law 5cheating6.went crazy7.share；shares8.suffering9.didnt dare tomunication with語法填空閱讀下面短文，

12、按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。An 8.8­magnitude earthquake struck Chile on 27 Feb,2010.More than 300 people are reported _1_(kill) in Chile after a magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit the South American nation early Saturday，_2_(cause)considerable destruction as well，and creating tsun

13、ami warnings across the Pacific Ocean.Rescuers worked frantically for hours to help survivors of the quake _3_centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage and deaths in several parts of Chile.Homes，buildings and bridges collapsed or caught fire，cars _4_(overturn)，and the mai

14、n international airport had to be shut down because of damage.One survivor said it was terrible.She said she thought she was not _5_(scare)of earthquakes but then，she says，it looked as if everything was going to collapse.There were at least eight aftershocks and tidal waves _6_up to two meters that

15、hit Chiles coast.Residents in lowlying areas and living on islands off the mainland tried to flee _7_higher ground.Chile experiences many earthquakes but the early Saturday natural disaster was _8_of its most severe.Thorne Lay，a geophysicist at the University of California，Santa Cruz，said it was muc

16、h stronger than _9_one that caused devastation(廢墟)in Haiti last month，but probably less _10_(destroy)，because of where it was centered.1解析：過去分詞作主語補足語。據報道，智利有300多人死亡于地震。答案：killed2解析：現在分詞causing與creating并列作結果狀語。地震導致了相當大的毀滅。答案：causing3解析：which引導定語從句修飾先行詞quake，并且在從句中作主語。答案：which/that4解析：地震使汽車翻車。答案：were

17、overturned5解析：be scared of害怕。答案：scared6解析：介詞短語of up to two meters作定語修飾tidal waves。高達兩米的潮水波浪。答案：of7解析：flee to higher ground逃到地勢較高的地方。答案：to8解析：智利經歷許多地震，但是這次的自然災害是最嚴重的地震之一。答案：one9解析：the one特指上個月發生的海地的地震。答案：the10解析：智利的地震雖然比海地的地震導致的廢墟多，但是其毀滅性較小。答案：destructive.閱讀理解Judging from recent surveys，most experts

18、in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic (流行病) of sleepiness in the nation.“I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to，” says Dr David.Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.T

19、he beginning of our sleep­deficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago.From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries，sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night.“

20、The best sleep habits once were forced on us，when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm，and it was dark.” By the 1950s and 1960s，the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically，to between 7.5 and 8 hours，and most people had to wake to an alarm clock.“People cheat in their sleep，and t

21、hey dont even realize theyre doing it，” says Dr David.“They think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours，when they really need 7.5,8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.”Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep，researchers say，is the complexity of the day.Whenever pressures from work，

22、family，friends and community increase，many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme.“In our society，youre considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.5 hours sleep.If youve got to get 8.5 hours，people think you lack drive and ambition.”To determine the consequences of slee

23、p­deficit，researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them，for instance，to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.“Weve found that if youre in sleep­deficit，performance suffers，” says Dr David.“Short

24、3;term memory is weakened，as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.”【文章大意】 本文圍繞睡眠不足的原因及后果展開討論。1What is the main topic of the passage?AResearch on the causes and consequences of sleep­deficit.BThe epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times.CThe history of peoples sleeping patterns.D

25、The minimum of our sleeping hours.解析：主旨大意題。整篇文章都是對睡眠不足的原因和結果的調查，故選A項。另外，通過排除法，也可得出答案為A。答案：A2Which of the following is Dr Davids opinion?APeople who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who dont.BSome people can remain energetic with only 6.5 hours sleep a night.CIf they get 8.5 h

26、ours sleep，people will be full of drive and ambition.DPeoples mental power suffers if they are lacking in sleep.解析：細節理解題。從最后一段的“Weve found that if youre in sleep­deficit，performance suffers，says Dr David” 我們可知答案應為D。答案：D3People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9.5 hours a night because

27、 _.Athey were forced by their parents to do soBthey knew what was best for their healthCthey had no electricityDthey were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are解析：細節理解題。從第二段的“The best sleep habits once were forced on us，when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm，and it was

28、dark.”可知答案應為C。答案：C4The major cause of sleep­deficit of modern people is _.Athe endless TV programmes in the evenings and the InternetBthe pressures of the dayCthe sufficient energy modern people usually haveDloud noises in modern cities解析：細節理解題。從第三段可知答案應為B。答案：B5What does the word “subjects” in

29、Paragraph 4 mean?APersons or things being discussed or described.BBranches of knowledge studied in a school.CPersons or things being treated in a certain way or being experimented on.DAny member of a state apart from the supreme ruler.解析：詞義猜測題。從最后一段可得出答案應選C。答案：C基礎寫作【寫作內容】你班同學開展了一場“司機醉駕是否應該處罰乘客”的討論。請

30、你根據下表提供的信息，給報社寫一封信，介紹討論的情況，并發表你的看法。少數同學贊成處罰乘客大多數同學反對處罰乘客1.減少交通事故，促進交通安全2.不乘坐醉酒司機的車，不僅是對自己負責，也是對司機和路人負責1.乘客難以判斷司機是否醉酒2.即使乘客知道司機飲酒，如果司機不聽從乘客的勸誡，處罰乘客是不公平的你的看法【寫作要求】1只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；2首句已經給出，不計入總句數。【評分標準】句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。Dear Editor，Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether pa

31、ssengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【參考范文】Dear_Editor，Im_writing_to_tell_you_about_the_discussion_weve_had_about_whether_passengers_who_ride_in_a_car_driven_by_a_drunken_driver_should_be_punished.The minority of the students hold the opinio

32、n that punishing the passengers helps reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety.Not to ride in a car driven by a drunken driver is not only a responsible behavior for passengers themselves but also for the driver and other people on the road.The majority of the students，however，disapprove

33、 of the idea，stating that it is difficult for common passengers to know whether the driver has been drinking or not.Whats more，even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the driver not to drive，it is unfair to punish the passenger when the driver does not

34、follow the advice.As far as I am concerned，punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only unfair but also hard to carry out.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua讀寫任務Hello there，Im writing to ask you for help.Its really urgent because Im considering running away from home.I feel like theres no way to fix t

35、he problem with my mother.Yesterday evening，we had a heated argument at home after I got home a bit late again.I had been at my friends birthday party.Id explained it to her but she just didnt believe me.I do know my mother loves me very much and she wants me around every day，or even every minute.Bu

36、t the fact is that I am 17 years old and I have my own life style.I am my parents only child and my mother says she wants me to have the best possible chance of happiness in the future.She is always telling me to behave well when I leave home or go out.Whats worse，whenever there is a cold war between my mother and me，my father often keeps silent.I am not only confused but also hurt.I dont know what to say or what to do to make things right.I think they are out of fashion and too old to know my inner part.To tell the truth，I have packed up my backpack but am still at