1、Sectionm Gramma附加疑問句語境自主領悟先觀察原句后自主感悟1 .Wonderful gym , isn't it ?2 .This isn't your first time here, is it ?3 .You comehere often , don't you?4 .But it won't make me too tired , will it ?5.Come along and join us , will you?附加疑問句，又稱反意疑問句，主要用于口語， 其作用是說話人向對方驗證自己的陳述或者判 斷，也可以用祈使句表示請求或者建議，

2、在句子構造上前半局部為陳述句， 后半局部是前四局部 的簡短問句，如果前半局部為肯定句， 后半句的 簡短問句那么為否認式；如果前半局部為否認 句，后面簡短問句那么為肯定式。另外如果前半 局部句子的主語是名詞，在反意疑問句中要改為 代詞。語法精要8點撥目"222 2L32.2, 2W, 111a - I |fT - . E 7 II一、附加疑問句的組成附加疑問句包括陳述局部和附加疑問局部。附加疑問局部一般由助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞和表示主語的代詞構成。組成例句肯定式陳述局部+否認附加疑問局部否認式陳述局部+肯定附加疑問局部You often play badminton, don

3、9;t you ?You're going to the gym with me, aren't you ?It's not a real sport, is it ?They can't finish it by Friday, can they ?、反意疑問句的幾種特殊句型(一)陳述局部含有 must的反意疑問句當must作“必須"講時，其反意疑問局部用needn't ;當含有 mustn't(不允許、制止)時，其反意疑問局部用must/may。如：You must go now , needn't you?你現在必須走，是

4、嗎？You mustn't smoke here , must/may you?你不可以在此吸煙，行嗎？當must/may(might)表示推測，即 must作"一定，準時"講， may/might作"可能"講 時，可首先將句子改變"I am sure/gu ess that從句"，反意疑問局部的動詞形式根據besure/guess后的賓語從句的謂語動詞形式確定。如：1. You must/may(might)be hungry now ,? f I am sure/guess that you arehungry now ,

5、 aren't you ? fYou must/may (might)be hungry nowaren't you?你現在一定/可能餓了，是嗎？2. You must have heard about it ,? f I am sure that you have heard aboutit , haven't you ? f You must have heard about it , haven't you?你一定聽說過這事了，是嗎？3. You must have watched that football match last night,? f I

6、am surethat you watched that football match last night, didn't youfYou must have watchedthat football match last night, didn't you?你昨晚一定看那場足球賽了，是嗎？（陳述局部有表示過去的時間狀語last night）（二）陳述局部含有 used to的反意疑問句其反意疑問局部用usedn't或didn't 均可。如：You used to sleep with the windows open , usedn't/didn&#

7、39;t you?你過去經常開著窗戶睡覺，是嗎？（三）陳述局部含有ought to的反意疑問句其反意疑問局部用oughtn't或shouldn't 均可。如：He ought to attend the lecture , oughtn't/shouldn't he?他應該去聽這個演講，是嗎？（四）陳述局部含有否認詞或半否認詞的反意疑問句當陳述局夸B帶有seldom , hardly , scarcely , never , few, little , nothing , nobody等否認詞或半否認詞時，疑問局部的動詞用肯定形式。如：He could hard

8、ly walk without a stick could he?沒有拐杖他幾乎不能走路，是嗎？（五）如果陳述局部含有由表示“否認意義的前綴構成的詞，其反意疑問局部一般用否 認式。如：Tom dislikes playing tennis doesn't he?湯姆不喜歡打網球，是嗎？It's unfair isn't it?那不公平，不是嗎？（六）陳述局部含有賓語從句的反意疑問句（1）當陳述局部帶有賓語從句時，疑問局部的主語與助動詞常和主句保持一致。如：He said that he would come to my birthday party， didn'

9、t he?他說他要來參加我的生日聚會，是嗎？（2）陳述局部的謂語動詞是think , believe , suppose, guess , expect , imagine ,且主語為第一人稱時，疑問局部的主語和時態與賓語從句的主語和時態保持一致；陳述局部的主語為第二、三人稱時，后面的反問局部的主語和時態與陳述局部的主語、時態一致。如：I don't believe he will succeed , will he?我認為他不會成功，會嗎？Tom doesn't believe Jane will succeed , does he?湯姆不相信簡會成功，對嗎？(七)祈使句的反

10、意疑問句祈使句后的附加問句不表示反意，而表示一種語氣。其構造為：(1)否認祈使句，+ will you?(2)肯定祈使句，+ will/won't you?(3)Let's,+ shall we?(4)Let us., + will/won't you?(5)Let +第三人稱.,+ will you ?如：Open the door , will/won't you ?翻開門，好嗎？Let's go out for a walk , shall we ?我們出去散步，好嗎？ Let us go home now , will/won't you

11、?現在，(您)讓我們回家，好嗎？(八)答復反意疑問句時應遵循的原那么1 .不管是主句為否認，還是附加問句為否認，答復時只看所提到的事情是否已/會發生。如果發生了，用肯定答復，否那么用否認答復。如當對方問你 You aren't a teacher , are you? 或You are a teacher , aren't you ?時，你只要聽懂 you和teacher兩個單詞即可，如果你 是教師，答復 Yes, I am.否那么，No, I am not.2 .要么肯定到底，要么否認到底，不會出現類似于 Yes, I don't.或No, I do.的形式。(九)附

12、加問句的主語和陳述局部的主語在人稱、數上保持一致的幾種情況陳述部分主語附加問句主語例句one(指人)One或heOne can't be careful enough, canhe/one ?再小心也不為過，是嗎？this , that , these , thoseit或 theyThis isn't a fast train, is it ? 這不是輛快車，對嗎？everything , anything , something ; nothingitNothing happened to him , did it ?他沒發生什么事，是嗎？everyone , everyb

13、ody , no one, nobody anyone ,anybodyhe或 they （常見）Nobody likes to be laughed at, doeshe/do they ?沒有人愿意被嘲笑，是嗎？不TE式，動名詞，其他短語itLearning takes him much time , doesn'tit ?學習花了他很多時間，對嗎？There be句型be/情 態動詞/助動詞+ thereThere will be rain tomorrow , won'tthere ?明天要卜雨，是嗎？三、附加疑問句的答復附加疑問句的答語與一般疑問句類似，注意其與漢語表

14、達習慣的差異。如：(1)A : The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing , weren't they?B： Yes, they were.(Yes , that's right.)(2)A : Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he?B： No, he didin't.He first played in a team in senior high school.(3)A : David has been to a boxing

15、 match , hasn't he?B： No, he hasn't.He always watches boxing on TV.(4)A : You can't cook , can you?B： Yes, I can.I'm good at cooking.四、附加疑問局部的讀法陳述局部一般用降調，而附加疑問局部既可用升調也可用降調，但含義有所不同。通常 情況下，用升調時，多表示疑問或請求；用降調時，多表示求證或希望對方同意。如：The school team have won the gold medal , : haven't they?n

16、IThe school team have won the gold medal 包 haven't they?語法應用落實I .寫出以下句中的反意疑問句(局部)1. To see is to believe , isn't it?2. That is your book , isn't it?3. These are your friends , aren't they?4. Something has gone wrong with the machine , hasn't it?5. Learning a language will take a

17、lot of time, won't it?6. There should be no problem , should there?7. There used to be a school here , didn't/usedn't there?8. Please clean the classroom , John, will/won't you?9. Let's have a break , shall we?10. Mr White doesn't believe his son can design a car, does he?n.單句語法填空1. You must be nervous now , aren't you?2. They must have heard about it , haven't they?3. You must have watched the TV programme last month , didn't you?4. I guess he will come to the party, won't he?5. They think you should come along with them , don'