1、2009年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試英語（浙江卷，解析版）本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，先擇題部分1至10頁，非選擇題部分11至12頁。滿分120分，考試120分鐘。請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分（共80分）注意事項：1答題前，老先生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙上。2每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再先涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。第一部分：英語知識 （共兩節，滿分30分）第一節：單項填空（共20小題 ;每小題0.5分，滿分10分）從A、B、C和D四個

2、選項中，遷出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。1Hey, you havent been acting like yourself, Everything OK? _.A. Im fine, thanksB. Sure, it isC. Thats goodD. Its OK【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交際。倆人對話上句意思為"你一直表現得不像你本人，還好吧？用第二人稱，答語肯定用第一人稱“-我很好”。由人稱可以排除B，D；而C項答所非問，選A. 2I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _

3、rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the【答案】D 【解析】考查冠詞基本用法。前空泛指一種大體的想法，后空指雙雙都知道的那個project 計劃，選D。3_and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; a B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired【答案】 B【解析】考查形容詞做伴隨狀語。本提的突破點在主語Andy and Ruby和tired的關系，

4、前句是省略的讓步狀語從句，它的主語仍然是Andy and Ruby，此處可知意思是感到疲乏 ，選B。4Ive read another book this week. Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it【答案】 D【解析】考查強調句型和名詞性從句。由句中" not how much you read but what you read"做動詞count 的主語，選D構成強調句型。5The incomes of skil

5、led workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise【答案】 C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據句意skilled workers表示"熟練工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟練工人"兩者情況的對比。Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否則，要不然”； meanwhile“在此期間，同時”，符合句意，故選

6、C.6The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】 A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據句意"人們設計這個系統是為了讓學生快潔地使用圖書館的數字資源" passage 意為 "文章；走廊"；way 是 "方法、方式"； approach 也指"方式；接近"；access 指&qu

7、ot;入口、通路"，常和介詞to 連用，可知選A符合。 7There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating【答案】 B【解析】考查現代分詞作定語。本題為there be 句型主語為evidence，而"evidence"與"indicate "之間構成主動關系，用indicating做定語修飾e

8、vidence，選B。8The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據句意和前后關系可知“如果吃藥之后喝些熱水，就會讓藥物更加有效”，這里后句表示條件，故選D。9Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. more than C. attach

9、D. apply【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞時態。從"over the past decades"可知, 在英語中"over /in the past /last + 時間段"要與"現在完成時"連用，選C。10It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 【答案】 B【解析】考查固定短語。本句意為

10、"去建造這些能源房不僅僅需要建筑設施,而且也需要大腦"； other than "除之外； 不同于，非"； rather than "而不是"；less than "不足、少于"；more than "多于； 不僅僅；不限于；選B符合。11The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attachD. apply【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞詞義。根據句意“孩

11、子們的優勢就是孩子們能很容易適應新的環境”； appeal to "有吸引力；呼吁；求助于；attach to "粘上、附上"等；apply to "應用于、適用于" ；adapt to "適應"，選A符合句意。12Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. WhenB. that C. whetherD. what【答案】【解析】考查同位語從句。名詞possibility, fact, news,idea,prom

12、ise 等詞后常用that 來引導同位語從句，選B。13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. A wouldn't B couldn't C needn't D shouldn't 【答案】【解析】考查虛擬語氣中的情態動詞。recommend表"建議"它的賓語從句要使用"should + 動原，should 可以省略"，選D。14I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed t

13、o make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why【答案】【解析】考查定語從句。當先行詞是point, situation, case 表情形、情況等意思時，而從句中并不缺少主語、賓語，常會使用關系副詞where,學生不要受in my life影響；選A。15John is very _. if he promises to do something hell do it.A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible【答案】【解析】考查形容詞詞義。A項獨立的；B自信的；D靈活的均不

14、和句意； 根據后句關鍵詞promises -he'll do it "可知他是"可靠的，可信賴的"，選C。 16Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up【答案】【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“練習中國功夫不僅能強身健體，而且還能修身養德”bring up "養育、撫養；提出；"take up "占據；開

15、始，從事于；等；pull up "使車停住"； build up "增強，加強"，選C符合句意。 17 Do you want another drink? _.A. I dont think so. B. No wayC. Not at allD. I wouldnt say no 【答案】【解析】考查情景交際。可用排除法做題；根據說話人的語氣這是一個建議而非想法，可排除A； B項顯得不禮貌，不合英語習慣；C項用來回答"thank you 或 sorry" D項委婉說法“我不愿意拒絕”，故選D項。18_, the pay isnt

16、attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particular D. To be honest【答案】【解析】考查習慣用語作插入語。句意“盡管對工作本身來說是十分令人干興趣，但是報酬不足以吸引人，”A項是一般來說，大體上說；B項是相反地；C項特別地，尤其。從這項工作的兩面性來判斷，應該是說的心里話，To be honest是“誠實、實事求是，老實地說”，故選D。19In the good care of the nurses

17、, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually【答案】【解析】考查副詞詞義。根據生活常識，手術后的恢復應該是“逐漸的”，故選D。 20 What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A. Missed B. had missedC. missD. would miss【答案】【解析】考查動詞時態。從創設

18、的語境來看電影已演完，句意“唯一的遺憾是錯過了開頭”說話者在陳述過去事實，構成現在和過去的對比，選A。第二節：完形填空（共20小題; 每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _21_ the fir

19、st night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city _22_ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 23 us all the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walking home, 24 under a low bridge, we came across 25 families of

20、 homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 26 he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(貧困) was 27 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 28 and cried. Spendi

21、ng time in this 29 moves a person to care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 30 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 31 that days discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 32 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to

22、 realize that 33 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my 34 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 35 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 36 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to ha

23、ppen. 37 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 38 we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 39 they could do, a sense of determination 40 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.21

24、Aput up with Bgot back to Clooked back on Dmade up for【答案】【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢復；D彌補均不和句意；由上句.began to reflect on what it had meant. 現在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所聞所見，選C。22Anow that Bso that Cas if Deven if 答案】【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據第一段第三行“我們到市場上去的目的就是讓年輕人去體驗”， 用so that 來引導目的狀語從句，選B。23Apuzzled Bannoyed Cembarras

25、sed Dshocked【答案】【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。上文描寫城市生活，按照常理城市本該是富裕繁華的景象，但后面卻描寫了城市里生活最艱辛的窮人，這是人們始料不及的，所以是“吃驚”之意，選D。24Amarching Brunning Cpassing Dmoving【答案】【解析】現代分詞用法及動詞詞義辨析。前有walking home , 由under a low bridge可知是從很底的橋下“經過，通過”，選C.25Aentire Bnormal Caverage Dgeneral【答案】【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。normal "正常的"；average"

26、;平均的；一般的，普通的"general"大體的，籠統的" entire"整個的，全部的"；此處意思是作者見到的是無家可歸的“一滿家人”，選A。26Abeyond Bwith Ctill Dfor【答案】【解析】考查介詞用法辨析。此處表示目的，for 表目的"為了度過一晚上"，選D.27Astronger Bdeeper Cworse Dless【答案】【解析】考查形容詞比較級。此處的關鍵是than，所以句意是"比我們年輕的同伴想象的要更加糟糕"，選C.28Agave up Bbroke down Cse

27、t off Dheld on【答案】【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。由上句an air of sadness settled over the group, 可知悲傷地氣氛圍繞著隊員，很多同學心情低落,可知只有"break down"意思為“身體（情緒）等跨了”，選B符合。29Aenvironment Bhotel Chouse Dbackground【答案】【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。background背景不和句意，上句an air of sadness中 air 就有”氣氛,環境”的含義，選A符合語境。30Ainspected Battempted Cwitnessed Dc

28、hallenged【答案】【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。由句子That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had-，可知此處意思是大家在討論白天的所見所聞，所以選witness 有"見證，目睹"的含義，選C。31Afeelings Bdecisions Cthoughts Dimpressions【答案】【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處意思是我鼓勵大家討論內心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激發""決定"；而C項"想法，D項""印象"

29、也比較勉強,選A符合。32Aalong Baround Cby Din【答案】【解析】考查介詞辨析。此處為介詞和名詞的固定搭配；圍成一個圈用"in a circle".，選D。33Aneither Beither Cnone Deach【答案】【解析】考查代詞辨析。由everyone had a chance to speak可知根據句意，大家都有機會發言，所以沒有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流應付各自的反應“，可知選C。34Aexperiences Bschedules Cdata Dposition【答案】【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。由Based on my- in pov

30、erty-stricken areas, I suggested可知他有在貧窮地區的"經歷"，選A。35Aonce Bwhile Csince Dunless【答案】【解析】考查連詞用法辨析。由the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward.兩句話形成鮮明的對比， while 放句首有"雖然，盡管"之意，可表轉折，選B。36Asupposed Badvised Cconfirmed Dagreed【答案】【解析】考查動

31、詞詞義辨析。依據上文意思大家圍成圈一直在討論在交流，所以最后大家達成共識，agree”同意，贊同”符合，選D。37ASurely BRather CNow DIndeed【答案】【解析】考查副詞辨析。由上文大家形成共識"我們所見到的那些事不該再發生"， now此處為語氣詞，作用稍加停頓以引起別人的注意，然后繼續說話而改變話題，選C。38Aburden Bsuffering Canxiety Ddifficulty【答案】【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。文中講城市的部分人過得并不算好，所以有在"遭罪、受苦" 之意suffering.符合，選B。39Ahow Bw

32、here Cwhat Dwhen【答案】【解析】考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析動詞短語focus on 和句子they could do 可知缺少賓語，ABD都不能用，只能用what 引導這一賓語從句，選C.40Areplaced Bchanged Ccovered Dimproved【答案】【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處意思為“大家有了做事的決心，先前的悲傷與沮喪也就隨之被替代了”，replace代替的意思，選A。第二部分：閱讀理解(第一節20小題，第二節5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分)第一節：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將該選項標號涂黑。

33、AI was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flo

34、wers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile warm and reassuring a

35、nd I returned her gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers,” she said. “Yes, shes special,” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out.“Its only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling shes the one

36、. Jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.”“Well, I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,” the woman said.” “My husband used to bring me flowers every week even wh

37、en times were tough and we didnt have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and of course I miss him since hes passed away.”I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said,

38、 “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased. “You have a wonderful evening,” I said. I left her with a big s

39、mile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal i

40、t for her that was the night that I won her heart.41Why was the writer in a hurry that day?AHe was to meet his girlfriend. BHe had to go back to school soon.CHe was delayed by an elderly lady. DHe had to pick up some groceries.【答案】【解析】細節判斷題。由第一段第一句的關鍵詞,date；及最后一段girlfriend可知答案是A.42What does the unde

41、rlined phrase “her gift”(Paragraph 2) refer to?AHer words. BHer smile. CHer flowers. Dher politeness.【答案】【解析】詞義猜測題。由"She smiled. -I retuned her gift by smiling back."一句得知答案，選B選項。43Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?AShe told him a nice story. BShe allowed him to pay fi

42、rst.CShe gave him encouragement. DShe liked flowers very much.【答案】【解析】推理理解題。由文中"The only problem is that I can't figure out why she'd want to date a guy like me." 暗示作者當時的不自信；后來年長女士說 "Well, I think she's very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and

43、who is obviously in love with her,"的話，前后對比，極大地增強了作者的自信心而給了他很大的鼓舞，選C。44What is the message conveyed in the story?AFlowers are important for a date. BSmall talk is helpful.CLove and kindness are rewarding. DElderly people deserve respecting.【答案】【解析】推理判斷題。此處句意為女店主-鼓舞-作者-花贈與了女店主-做法又感動其女友-女友嫁給他；由此看出

44、回報之意，所以找準關鍵詞"回報"，選C。Below are same classified ads from an English newspaper.Classified adsFOR DORECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557 10 A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAYFOR SALECOME to our moving sale-Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc.Sat,Dec.14th -9a.m.-5p.m.1612 Femdale,Apt.1,800-4696USED FUR

45、 COATS andJACKETS ,Good condition$30-$50.Call 800-0436 after12 noon.MOVING; Must sell.TV21”,$50; AM/FM radio A/C orbattery, $15; cassette taperecorder, $10.Call Jon orPat, 800-0739 after 5p.m. orWeekends.SHEEPSKIN COAT: manssize 42, 1year old. $85 after6 p.m., 800-5224.LOST AND FOUNDFOUND; Cat, 6 mo

46、nths old,black and white markings.Found near Linden and SouthU. Steve.800-4661.LOST; Gold wire rim glassesIn brown case. Campus area.Reward. Call Gregg 800-9662,FOUND: Nov.8th-A black andwhite puppy in Packard-Jewettarea 800-5770.PERSONALOVERSEAS JOBSAustralia,Europe, S. America, Africa.Students all

47、 professions andoccupation, $700 to $3000monthly. Expenses paid,overtime sightseeing. Freeinformation at STUDENTSUNION.THE INTERNATIONALCENTER plans to publish abooklet of student traveladventures . If youd like towrite about your foreignexperiences, unusual or justplain interesting, call us(800-931

48、0) and ask for Mikeor Janet.UNSURE WHAT TO DO?Life-Planning Workshop. Dec.13th-15th. Bob and MargaretAtwood, 800-0046.ROOMMATESFEMALE ROOMMATEWANTED: Own room near-campus. Available December1# . Rent $300 per month untilMarch 1#. $450 thereafter. CallJill for details, 800-7839.NEED PERSON to assumel

49、ease for own bedroom in apt.near campus, $380/mo.startingJan. 1# Call 800-6157 after5 p.m. DOMESTIC SERVICEEARLY HOUR WAKE-UPSERVICE: For prompt,courteous wake-up service,call 800-0760.HELP WANTEDBABYSITTERMY HOMEIf you are available a few hours during the day, and someevening to care for 2school-ag

50、e children, pleasecall Gayle Moore, days800-1111, evening and weekends 800-4964.PERSONS WANTED forDelivery work OwnTransportation Good payApply 2311 E. Stadium. Office101, after 9a.m.TELEPHONE RECEPTION-IST WANTED. NO experienceNecessary Good pay. Apply2311 E. Stadium. office 101,after 9a.m.WAITRESS

51、 WANTED:10a.m.-2p.m.or 10:30 a.m.-5p.m. Apply inperson,2075Main. Curtis Restaurant.HELP WANTED for houseCleaning 1/2 day on weekendsWhento be discussed formutual convenience. Goodwages. Sylvan Street. Call800-2817.45. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?A. PE

52、RSONAL. B. HELP WANTED.C. DOMMESTIC SERVICE. D. ROOMMATES.【答案】【解析】細節理解題。 由"HELP WANTED BABYSLTTER-MY HOME.欄目中的“If you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 school-age children,"可知答案B。46. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you_. A. $60 B. $40 C. $20

53、D. $10【答案】【解析】細節理解題。由"USED FUT COATS and JACKETS. GOOD condition. $30-$50."可知答案B。47. To have your travel notes published, you may contact_. A. Students Union B. Gayle Moore C. The International Center D. Life-Planning Workshop【答案】【解析】細節理解題。由"THE INTERNATIONAL CEMTER可知答案C。48. If you wa

54、nt to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call_. A. 800-5224 B. 800-5770 C. 800-7839 D. 800-0760【答案】【解析】細節理解題。ABC逐一排除，由"EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE. "可知答案D。CPlants cant communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead, plantsProduce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas. A flowers sweetsmell, for example, comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such asBugs and bees.Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants. A tree unde