1、選修六Units 12質(zhì)量過關(guān)檢測分值：150分時間：120分鐘第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。21(2012·成都一診)The King's Speech is a moving and enjoyable film._. It has won four Oscars.A. No, not at allB. Absolutely C. Probably D. Forget it答案：B考

2、查交際英語。由答語“它獲得了四項奧斯卡獎”可知，選B項，意為“你說得太對了”，表示同意對方的觀點。22(2012·杭州科目一檢)For Chinese the Spring Festival is a warm and pleasant occasion_all the family get together and sit around tables enjoying their family reunion dinners.A.where BwhenCthat Dwhat答案：B考查定語從句。句意：對中國人來說，春節(jié)是一個溫暖安樂的時間，在這一時間里，所有家庭都會團聚在一起享受家

3、庭團聚的晚餐。先行詞是occasion，所以定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞選when。23(2012·三明普高聯(lián)考)Jane, I feel really nervous with the oral contest approaching._. As long as you try your best, it's a victory.A. Take your time B. It's hard to say C. No problem D. Take it easy答案：D考查交際英語。句意“簡，對于即將到來的口語測試，我感到很緊張。”“放松點。只要盡力了，就是勝利。”由句意可知，

4、選takeiteasy“放松點，別緊張”。24(2012·萬州區(qū)一診)_， I wouldn't have failed in the final exams.A. If I have learned my lessons hardB. That I had learned my lessons hardC. Had I learned my lessons hardD. Should I learn my lessons hard答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就不會考試不及格了。由句意可知，這是對過去的虛擬，因此從句應(yīng)該是用過去完成時，所以選B、C兩項；

5、而虛擬語氣中可以省略從句的引導(dǎo)詞if，同時把從句中的had/should/were提前。B項That應(yīng)為If。25(2012·石家莊市質(zhì)檢一)It is thought that_custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during_Middle Ages.Athe；the Ba；不填 Ca；the Dthe；不填答案：A考查冠詞。第一空后有of短語的修飾限定是特指，所以填定冠詞；第二空the Middle Ages意為“中世紀(jì)”。26(2012·蘇州五市區(qū)調(diào)研)Why did he quit the job?He wou

6、ld like more_working hours to replace the nine­to­five, forty­hour week.A. steady B. ambitiousC. regularD. flexible答案：D 考查形容詞。句意：“他為何辭職？”“他不想過朝九晚五的工作，他更想做時間要求靈活的工作。”flexible“靈活的，可變的”；steady“穩(wěn)定的”；ambitious“有雄心的，有野心的”；regular“定期的，規(guī)則的”。27(2012·石家莊市質(zhì)檢一)I have to go home to finish my

7、work.That's too bad.I wish you_go with me to see a film tonight.A. will B. can C. could D. should答案：C考查虛擬語氣。在wish后的賓語從句中，對將來的虛擬應(yīng)該用could/would/might動詞原形。28(2012·臺州二調(diào))His promise_he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie，_made the public feel cheated.A.

8、 which; what B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; that答案：B考查從句。句意：把他的年收入的一半捐給殘疾人的承諾被證實是謊言，這讓公眾有上當(dāng)受騙的感覺。由句意可知，第一空為同位語從句，同位語從句多由that引導(dǎo)；第二空為非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整個句子。29(2012·臺州二調(diào))Knowing they couldn't understand what I had said, I gave several examples and_I got my idea across.A. eventually B.

9、occasionallyC. constantly D. generally答案：A考查副詞。句意：看出他們沒有聽懂我的話，所以我給出了幾個例子，最終他們明白了我的話。eventually“最后，終于”符合句意。30(2012·綿陽二診)I have to spend much time on my notes_sure I can pass tomorrow's test.A.making Bto makeCto be making Dmade答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：為確保能通過明天的考試，我必須花點時間看我的筆記。由句意可知，選不定式表目的。31(2012·

10、;瀘州一診)Thank Goodness, you are here! What_you?Traffic jam.Akept Bis keeping Chad kept Dkeeps答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：“感謝上帝，你終于來了。什么事讓你耽擱了這么久？”“堵車。”由句意可知，“耽擱”這件事與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以選一般過去時。32(2012·成都一診)_it is human nature to be curious, it is also our responsibility to respect others' service.A. While B. Because C. As

11、 D. Since答案：A考查連詞。句意：盡管好奇是人類的天性，但是尊重別人的服務(wù)也是我們的職責(zé)。由句意可知，選while，意為“盡管，雖然”。33(2012·四川眉山一診)It is said that shopping online can provide_choice and convenience, but not_websites are safe enough for shopping.A.either; both B.neither; any C.both; none Dboth; all答案：D考查代詞及部分否定。第一空用肯定形式；第二空為部分否定。34(2012&#

12、183;石家莊市質(zhì)檢一)Sorry.I would have come earlier，but I_that you were waiting.Adidn't know Bhadn't known Cdon't know Dhaven't known答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：對不起，我本打算早來，但是我不知道你在等著我。由句意可知，but在此處表示暗含條件if I had known that you were waiting，而此處but后的內(nèi)容是真實內(nèi)容，所以選一般過去時。35(2012·臺州二調(diào))“Without Chinese toys, kid

13、s around the world_not have so much happiness.” said an European Union official.A. would B. shouldC. will D. shall答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：一位歐盟官員說“如果沒有中國制造的玩具，全世界的孩子將不會這么高興。”由句意可知，“如果沒有中國制造的玩具”是一種對現(xiàn)在的事實的假設(shè)，所以主句用“would動詞原形”表虛擬語氣。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

14、項涂黑。(2012·廣西老牌高中一調(diào))My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double­hung(雙吊鉤)_36_that you can pull forward and flip(翻轉(zhuǎn)), allowing us to_37_the inside and the outside surfaces.My husband was _38_one windowand it popped out (跳出)of its frame! Well, our_39_is for s

15、ale and the last thing we needed was for something to_40_.He was so_41_and tried with all his strength to get it_42_together, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it_43_. That's when my 23­year­old_44_told his dad to_45_f

16、or a minute and he would try to fix it with me.It's amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_46_when you are_47_. He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couldn't_48_it!I know this isn't really a gift_49_， in a way, it was. My s

17、on_50_my husband to leave to cool down, and_51_him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a_52_to me, because I saw him as a man_53_the kid he always seems to be in my_54_.Calm is good. Breathe through difficult times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return wi

18、th a clear mind and things will usually_55_much better!36A.windowsBtablesCchairs Ddoors答案：A由文章第一句話“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我們”有雙吊鉤“窗戶”，這樣的窗戶便于你能向前推并翻轉(zhuǎn)。37A.dryB.cleanC smooth Ddestroy答案：B第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我們”“擦洗”窗戶的里面和外面。故clean“把擦干凈”符合語境。38A.painting B

19、.repairingC washing Dchanging答案：C由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗戶，此處指的應(yīng)該是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗戶。故wash“沖；洗”符合語境。39A.carBhomeC house Dfamily答案：C由語境可知應(yīng)該是“我們”的“房子”要出售。40A.flyBloseC dirty Dbreak答案：D由前面的“.and it popped out of its frame！”可知，窗子壞了。故此處應(yīng)該表示“我們”最不需要的事情就是東西“壞了”。break“打破、弄壞”符合語境。41A.interestedBdelightedC excited Dwo

20、rried答案：D由下文中的“.，using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say)。”可知，丈夫感到那么地不安(worried)。42A.back B.awayC outDup答案：A由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame！”應(yīng)該使窗戶恢復(fù)原樣。get.back意為“恢復(fù)”符合語境。43A.added B.fixedC delivered Dseparated答案：B由下文中的“.he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫盡力把窗戶“安裝”在一起。44A.sonBneph

21、ewC student Ddaughter答案：A由倒數(shù)第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me.”可知答案。45A.put away B.take awayC walk away Dgive away答案：C由文中的“I called my husband in to see me！”可知，兒子告訴他的父親走開一會。walk away“走開”。46A.easilyBslowlyC difficultly Dfortunately答案：A由前面的“clearly”及后面的語境可知應(yīng)該用“easily”合適。47A.frightened B.nervousC equa

22、l Dcalm答案：D由最后一段中的第一句話“Calm is good.”可知當(dāng)你“鎮(zhèn)定的”時候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。48A.satisfyBbelieveC doubt Dhate答案：B由第三段中的“After twenty minutes he still couldn't get it.，”可知丈夫二十分鐘后仍沒能把窗戶安裝好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes！”可知，他無法“相信”。49A.but BandC so Dor答案：A由上下文語境可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選but。50A.promised B.or

23、deredCforced Dasked答案：D由上下文語境可知，應(yīng)該是兒子讓自己的父親走開一會兒。51A.keptBfreedC saved Dprotected答案：B兒子幫助父親從焦慮中擺脫出來。free.from.意為“使擺脫”符合語境。而 keep. from.“阻止某人”；protect.from.“保護免受”；save.from.“從挽救”均不符合語境。53A.surprise B.wonderC gift Dhurt答案：C由本段第一句知，我知道這并不真的是一份禮物，但是在某一方面來說，它又是。故推知，“我”的兒子和“我”一起修理窗戶，對“我”而言是一份“禮物”。53A.near

24、 toBalongC except for Dinstead of答案：D由上文中的“a man”可知下義中與之對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是“the kid”，故選instead of“而不是”。54A.eyesBhandC turn Dpower答案：A在母親眼中的兒子。故用in one's eyes。而in one's mind意為“在某人的腦海里。”55A.make out B.pull outC turn out Dbreak out答案：C帶著清醒的頭腦返回并且事情將通常產(chǎn)生更好的結(jié)果。turn out“結(jié)果是；證明是”。第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所

25、給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A(2012·吉林市一模)Part­time Front Desk PositionKirchoff, Inc., a book development company, is looking for a part­time front desk office worker. This position is perfect for a person who is cheerful, dependable，and pleasant to work with. Also, you should

26、be able to welcome guests, redirect phone calls, and take messages. More importantly, you can stay cool under pressure. You are expected to work 500600 pm weekdays. You need to fill in some forms if you are interested.Forms can be collected atKirchoff, Inc.866 United Nations Plaza, # 525New York，NY

27、10017Important Points to Remember When Swimming· Wait at least an hour after meals.· Follow the advice of lifeguards.· Don't dive into unknown waters. Always swim in line with the shore.· Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim.· Don't use floating

28、toys on the water. Wind can easily sweep them out to sea.· Get out of the water if you feel tired or cold. Cold can kill even strong swimmers.Help Telephone: 2125435902Atlantic City Beach OfficeArrive on time.Introduce yourself in a polite manner.Read company materials while you wait.Have a fir

29、m handshake.Listen.Use body language to show interest.Smile and nod to the interviewer.Ask about the next thing you should do.Thank the interviewer.Write a thank­you letter to anyone you have spoken to.For more information, please visit 368 Cooper Square，New York. NY 1000856What does a person n

30、eed most to be fit for the one­hour weekday job?AHe should be cheerful, dependable, and easy­going.BHe has to work from Monday to Friday.CHe can remain calm in a difficult situation.DHe can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個廣告中的第五行， 注意提干中的“most”。57According to the abo

31、ve information, what is the right thing to do when you swim?A. To keep close to the beach. B. To dive into unknown waters.C. To use floating toys on the water. D. To swim soon after lunch.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個廣告中的第三點。58The best title for the last piece of information would be_.A. Tips on Showing Interest

32、in a JobB. Steps to a Successful InterviewC. Advice on Introducing Yourself PolitelyD. Rules of Body Language in an Interview答案：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一個廣告的總體內(nèi)容，尤其是第七點和第九點有提示。B(2012·穩(wěn)派教育新課改質(zhì)檢)While both Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western World, Europeans and Americans differ

33、 in many ways.Metric(公制的)system.The metric system is taught in American schools. However, most people in the United States use the old English Imperial(英制的) system of measure which includes yards, feet, miles, pounds, and Fahrenheit. European countries, however, use the metric system which is meters

34、, grams, liters, and Celsius.Time and history.For example, a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient. This is probably because America is a fairly young country. However, in Europe, something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2,000 years old.

35、Education and political issues.In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college. Most schools and universities in Europe, however, are free of tuition. In fact, it when referring to alcohol, soft drinks and drugs, Europeans do not take the

36、m major issues. In America, however, those things are regularly debated. Americans are allowed to have firearms, while this is illegal in Europe. The average age for driving in Europe is eighteen years of age, but sixteen in the US.Food.European countries tend to be more cultural in their dishes, wi

37、th specialties that are localized(地方特色的). Their meals are generally more balanced than Americans and they eat less fast food. They also enjoy eating more cheese, yogurt and wines than Americans. Religion. Many Americans think of church as a social event. In the United States, politicians frequently

38、mention God, the Bible, and religion. Quite the opposite is true in Europe. There is a very strict separation between politics and religion in Europe, politicians there never mention religion.文章大意：美國與歐洲盡管都是西方國家，但兩者在度量衡、歷史觀、政治問題及宗教等方面存在分歧。59What is TRUE about Europeans?A. They use Fahrenheit instead

39、of Celsius.B. They eat more fast food than Americans.C. They consider attending college an advantage.D. They think it illegal to take firearms.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句說“Americans are allowed to have firearms, while this is illegal in Europe.”，即在歐洲持槍是非法的，因此D項正確。60We can infer from the passage that_ A. Th

40、ere are many ancient buildings in Europe.B. Europeans are eating more healthily than Americans.C. Europeans can drive at a relatively younger age.D. Europeans take going to church part of their social life.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句“Their meals are generally more balanced than Americans and they eat less

41、fast food”可以判斷，歐洲人的飲食比美國人更健康。61How many aspects were compared in the passage?A. Six. B. Five.C. Seven. D. Four.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章圍繞度量衡、歷史觀、教育、政治問題、飲食、宗教等六個方面對歐洲與美國進行了對比，因此A項正確。62What is this passage mainly about?A. Similarities and differences B. A young countryAmericaC. One world, different waysD. A safe

42、r and healthier Europe答案：C主旨大意題。綜合全文內(nèi)容分析判斷，盡管美國與歐洲各有特點，但它們都是西方國家。故選C。C(2012·四川眉山一診)Cheating is nothing new.But today, educators and administrators are finding that instances of academic dishonesty on the part of students have become more frequent and are less likely to be punished than in the p

43、ast .Cheating appears to have gained acceptance among good and poor students alike.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows .Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among today's youth.Others have attributed increased cheating to the fact that today's yout

44、h are far more pragmatic(實用主義的) than their more idealistic predecessors(前輩)While in the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with visions about changing the world, today's students feel great pressure to conform(隨大流) and succeed.In interviews with students at high schools and c

45、olleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had become easy.Some suggested they did it out of spite for teachers they did not respect; others looked at it as a game.Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty.“People are competitive.” said a second­ye

46、ar college student named Anna, from Chicago.There's an underlying fear .If you don't do well, your life is going to be ruined .The pressure is not only from parents and friends but from yourself.To achieve.To succeed.It's almost as though we have to outdo other people to achieve our own

47、goals.Edward Wynne, editor of a magazine blames the rise in academic dishonesty on the schools.He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action.Dwight Huber, chairman of the English department at Amarillo sees the matter differently, blaming the rise in cheating on th

48、e way students are evaluated.“I would cheat if I felt I was being cheated，” Mr.Huber said.He feels that as long as teachers give short­answer tests rather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can combine information, studen

49、ts will try to beat the_system. “The concept of cheating is based on the false assumption that the system is reasonable and there is something wrong with the individual who's doing it，” he said, “That's too easy an answer.We've got to start looking at the system.”文章大意：本文對越來越多的學(xué)生作弊現(xiàn)象進行了剖析

50、。有些人將之歸咎于現(xiàn)代青年人道德價值觀普遍松弛。另一些人則將之歸咎于現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生比過去的學(xué)生更為實際。還有些人認(rèn)為這種上升趨勢應(yīng)歸咎于校方評估學(xué)生的方式。63Educators are finding that students who cheat_.A.are more likely to be punished than beforeB.have poorer academic records than beforeC.can be academically weak or strongD.use the information in later years答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段最后

51、一句話提到，學(xué)生不論成績優(yōu)劣，似乎都認(rèn)可作弊行為，因此選C“成績優(yōu)或者劣的學(xué)生”符合原文意思。64According to the passage, youth cheat because of_.A.the eagerness to succeedB.the easiness to cheatC.the fear of competitionD.the impossibility to be punished答案：A推理判斷題。文中提到了多種學(xué)生方面的作弊原因。只有A的表達(dá)與原文相符，可以回答題干的問題。B是文中提到的內(nèi)容，但不是原因。學(xué)生們恐懼的是失敗，不是競爭，不選C。作弊受懲罰可能性小

52、了但不是沒有，所以不選D。65What does the underlined part“the system” refer to?A.The education system.B.The school system.C.The system by which schools punish cheating.D.The system by which students are evaluated.答案：D語義理解題。原文說Huber將作弊現(xiàn)象的原因歸咎于評估學(xué)生的方式，后面引用他的話說明他的觀點，學(xué)生們?nèi)绻X得考題和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不理想，他們就會設(shè)法擊敗該制度。考題和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正是學(xué)生評估體系的內(nèi)容。

53、66Which of the followings would Dwight Huber probably agree with?A.The educational system is sound and students must follow every rule.B.parents alone must take responsibility for the rise in student cheating.C.There should be some changes in the evaluation system.D.Students who cheat should be expe

54、lled from school.答案：C推理判斷題。第三段中將作弊現(xiàn)象增加的原因歸咎于評估學(xué)生的方式，最后說應(yīng)該對這個體系加以審視。可以推測C正確。D (2012·穩(wěn)派教育新課改質(zhì)檢)Having a hobby helps to make you a more interesting person and gives you something fascinating to talk about with others. It can also help you to avoid feeling bored and often provides the opportunity t

55、o meet new people with similar interests. Learning something new is always good for keeping the mind alert and active, as is maintaining a long­term interest in something that attracts you. This will also make you more of an interesting person than a person who is addicted to MySpace, watching

56、TV, or doing other time wasting and unhealthy tasks.Think of a hobby that might interest you. It might be an interest that you always wished you had time to explore, but never had the time or money required to pursue your interest.Collect things for a fashion magazine. Look at the walls in your post

57、 office, and think about collecting stamps and what you might need to do to start and maintain a stamp collection. Think of other items you might like to collect, for example, coins, dolls or chocolate wrappers._. Have you ever gone to a museum, looked at the paintings on the walls, and wondered if you could do the same thing? How about trying painting for you