1、定語從句導學案 學習目標：1、掌握定語從句定義。 2、掌握關系代詞that, who, which, whom和whose的用法。3、能夠在作文中靈活運用定語從句。 難 點who,which,that的用法學習方法：1、小組根據學案中所給出的練習總結定語從句的用法。2、背誦典型句子Group work1讓學生大聲朗讀并背誦Grammar Focus的句子。2組內歸納總結定語從句的用法。3從4a不同的欄里選擇詞語造句組成定語從句。4讀詹妮弗的CD review，然后用that、which或 who完成4b的句子。語法聚焦1. 請對比下面兩個短語：(1)a smart girl_ (2)a gir

2、l who is smart_找出相同點和不同點SUMMERY1、在復合句中，修飾某一 或 的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的詞叫作 。定語從句一般放在它后面。引導定語從句的詞叫 ，它包括關系代詞和關系副詞，關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起聯系作用，同時又作定語從句的一個成分。2、關系代詞和關系副詞三大作用：連接（連接定語從句和主句）替代（替代前面的先行詞）成分（在定語從句中要充當一定的句子成分）2結構比較：(1)人(n.)who/that從句比較：一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girl，beautiful是形容詞作定語；a girl who is beautiful從句作定語(

3、girl是先行詞)。(2)物(n.)which/that從句比較：一本有趣的書an interesting book，形容詞作定語；a book that is interesting，從句作定語(book是先行詞)。注意：形容詞作定語修飾_，一般放在名詞之_；而_作定語修飾名詞，則要放在名詞之_。SUMMERY1.that即可以用于指_，也可以用于指_。在從句中做_或_，做主語時_省略，作賓語_省略。 2. which用于指_，在句中做_或_，做主語_省略，作賓語_省略。3. who, whom用于指_，who用作_，whom用作_，在口語中，作賓語時有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。4

4、關系代詞前有介詞，先行詞指人時，關系代詞只能用 ;先行詞指物時，關系代詞只能用 . 用that, who, which, whom或whose填空，并指出它們在句中作何成分。1. Alice likes singers _ write their own music. （作 ）2. Generally ，old people like music _ is quiet and gentle. （作 ）3. The girl _ you met just now in the street is my friend. （作 ）4. The woman _ _ coat is red is wai

5、ting for you at the gate. （作 ）5. This is the school in _ I studied two years ago. （作 ）6. The man with _ my father is talking over there is our head teacher. （作 ）3.請勾選下列關系代詞的作用指人指物subject (主語)object (賓語)是否可以省略thatwhichwhowhomwhoseSUMMERY:定語從句解題四步：第一步,找出先行詞； 第二步,找出定語從句第三步,看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（主語、賓語）第四步,選擇合

6、適的關系詞。. 單項選擇( )1. I like music _ great lyrics. A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who has( )2. I love people _ friendly to others. A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are SUMMERY：關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞要與 在人稱和數上保持一致。( )3. This is the highest building _ Ive ever seen. A. which B. that C.

7、what D. where( )4. I really didnt know anything _ happened to Jim yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. that ( )5. Who is the man _ is standing over there? Oh, he is my math teacher. A. who B. whom C. that D. which( )6. They are talking about things and persons _ they saw there a few days ago. A.w

8、ho B. which C. that D. what SUMMERY(1)關系代詞只用 的情況：先行詞被最高級、序數詞修飾時。先行詞是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時當主句是who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只用 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。He is the (only) one of the students who is from the south (2)關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可省略，作主語則不可省略。Pa

9、rt2 課堂講練Part 1 定語從句在句中的用法She may be the most gorgeous (美麗動人的) First Lady_ I have ever seen. She is a famous folk singer _ fans are everywhere in the country. I still remember the day _ I first saw her as the First Lady alongside her husband in Africa airport _ they were warmly welcomed. She dre

10、ssed very well, with taste and confidence, _ is one of the reasons _ I like her.Part2定語從句在寫作中的運用My friend, Linda, is a girl of 16, _(她父母是我們學校的老師). She likes _ in Aofeng park _(在那里能吸收新鮮空氣). She is an _(易相處的)girl,who _（與同學處得很好）. Besides, she is also an_（聰明的）girl,whose _(英語在班級里是第一名). Whats more important, she is a _(熱心的) girl who _(總放學后幫著打掃教室). _(這