1、必修二 Unit 1 語言點be used to do 被用來做be used for + n/ v-ing/ pron 被用于be used as 被當作來用be used by sb/sth 被使用in style 以的風格in the style of 以的風格in the fancy style 以奇特的風格with 用/以(工具/材料)by doing sth 用/以（某方式）in 用/以（語言）Survive1) eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours （生存；存活；幸存）8 個小學生在冰冷的

2、海水里掙扎求生四個Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.經過這次地震，三分之二的人活了下來。多小時2) People who are struggling to survive without jobs.艱難度日的失業者 （ 挺過；艱難度過 ）3) Most women will survive their spouses. 大多數女性都比配偶長壽。（vt.比活得長 ）She lived five years longer than her husband. = She _ her husband by five years. sea

3、rch: n. 搜索/搜查1) 搜索in search of 搜索，(以)尋找be in search of in the search for They are in search of the missing girl. 他們正在尋找那個失蹤的女孩。 I looked everywhere in search of my glasses. 2) v. 搜查 search sb./ sth. 搜身/搜查 search for 尋找 search 某地方for 某物 在中尋找design 設計vt. be designed to do sth 目的是 ；be designed for sth.

4、/sb. 打算給用; 為而設計的The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The book is designed for children.n. make designs / a design 設計 in design 在設計上 by design 故意地The building was burnt down by design.fancy adj. 奇特的; 異樣的 vt. 想象; 設想; 喜歡People will wear fancy dress at the party. fancy +賓語從句 以為fancy +(ones) d

5、oing 想象(某人)做某事fancy sb. as/(to be) 認為某人是I dont fancy walking in the snow.style n. 風格，風度，類型He has developed his own style of writingin stylein the style of 以的風格in the fancy style 以奇特的風格belong to 屬于；是的成員/一部分；同有關 (只能用于主動語態)This is my pen. = This pen belongs to me.All the cultural relics belong to all t

6、he mankind.這桌上所有的書都是屬于他的。All the books on the desk belong to him.這花園屬于誰的？Who does this garden belong to?這鳥屬于哪一科？What family does this bird belong to?in return 作為回報, 作為回饋He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for = in reward for 作為的回報；以報答 I bought him a d

7、rink in return for his help.What should I do in return for his kindness?This was a time when the two countries were at war. 這是兩國交戰時期。 at war 處于戰爭狀態, 介詞at可表示狀態或動作。 at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at ones bestremove 側重于“拿開, 取走”。move表示“移動, 搬動”, 側重于指改變位置doubt n. 懷疑,

8、 疑惑 v. 懷疑, 不信在肯定句中常接whether/if 從句, 在否定句和疑問句中常接 that 從句。1) Do you doubt _ that _ she will succeed?2) I doubt _whether/if_ he will keep his word.3) I have no doubt _ that _ he will win the game.e.g. 我不懷疑他會告訴我們真相。I dont doubt that he will tell us the truthTheres no doubt that 毫無疑問= We have no doubt tha

9、t 毫無疑問, Tom 會贏得這場比賽。 There is no doubt that Tom will win the match.Theres no doubt that hell come this afternoon. There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫無疑問 =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.Theres no need (需要) to do/for sth/sb.e.g. There is no need to buy the book now

10、.Theres no possibility (可能性) that(Its) no wonder (that) 難怪-He left his cell phone in the office. -No wonder he couldnt find it at home. worth prep./n./adj. be worth +錢數 be (well) worth + n 值得be worth doing sth. 值得做某事1)這輛自行車值50英鎊。_2)這個博物館(非常)值得參觀。The museum is (well) worth a visit.3)這本書值得買。The book i

11、s _worthy: adj. 值得的 ( 只能做表語 ) be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. The museum is worthy of a visit.e.g. This suggestion is worthy to be considered /of being considered.這個建議值得考慮。amazing 令人驚喜的 an amazing achievement/discovery 驚人的成就/發現 amazed adj. 吃驚的, 驚奇的 I was amazed at his

12、stupidity. take apart: 拆開 take a watch apart tell sth apart: 區分, 分別 apart from =except / besides 除了之外(還)e.g. Lets take the radio apart and seewhats wrong with it. I cant tell the twins ve: vt 證明, 證實 (1) prove +n. / pron Can you prove your courage to us?(2) Prove + n. + (to be) + n. /adj. 證明

13、是The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.The rumor(謠言) proved (to be) false.He proved a very useful friend.The book proved very useful.(3) prove +賓語從句Can you prove that you are not telling lies?consider: (1) 考慮 +n/ pron/ doing(2)認為 consider sb to be / as 認為某人Have you considered

14、 going to the zoo?We all consider him (to be/as) an honest man.agree with (1) 同意某人/某人的話/某人的觀點/意見/看法 /決定等詞 eg. sb /sbs words/ what sb said/ opinion / view/ idea /decisionI agree with all of what you said.(2) 與保持一致The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.(3) (氣候、食物等) 適合某人Bananas do no

15、t agree with me.agree on 就達成一致的協議或取得一致的意見, 主語常是協商一件事的人們或單位。They agreed on the date for the meeting. agree to (to是介詞) 表示同意某事，后面接: 建議/提議/辦法/計劃/安排/條件等詞 e.g. plan / suggestion / proposal/ arrangement / terms (條件/條款)He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.agree to do sth 同意做某事He agreed to lend

16、his bike to me.We agreed to start early.rather than 而不是，連接兩個并列成分。rather than 連接兩個主語時, 謂語動詞的單復數應該與 rather than之前的一個保持一致。e.g. She rather than you is right.rather than常用于以下結構中: 寧愿而不愿would do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bprefer to do . rather than do .to ones surprise/ amazement / joy/ d

17、elight /sorrow/ excitement / disappointment 使某人驚訝/高興/難過/興奮 /失望的是the entrance to 的入口 the answer to 的答案 the key to 的鑰匙/ 的關鍵 the right to sth 擁有某物的權利 the notes to the text 課文的注釋 a reply to a letter 回信 a secretary to a president 總統的秘書10. by oneself 獨自地 / 獨自一人She used to sit by herself and read books. He

18、 finished his homework by himself.for oneself 親自, 獨自/為了自己Do it for yourself.A week later I decided to go and see for myself.11. think highly of = think well/much of 對某人評價好 / 看重think lowly /badly/ ill / little/ poorly of 對某人評價不好 /輕視We all think highly of him.debate n / v 爭論, 辯論open/close a debate 開始/ 終止辯論debate sth with sb 與某人辯論/爭