1、七年級下冊英語語法總復習初一下冊我們學習了：一般現在時，現在進行時，一般將來時，一般過去時一：一般現在時：功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2 .表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3 .表示客觀現實。如： The earth goes round the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉。4 .在條件或時間狀語從句中表示一般將來時一般現在時的時間狀語:always， often ， sometime ， once a week， every day ， every morning ，u

2、sually, in the morning , on Sunday/Monday at times (偶爾),on weekends一般現在時的構成1 . be動詞：主語 be(am,is,are)其它。如：I am a boy我是一個男孩。2 .行為動詞：主語 行為動詞(其它)。如：We study English我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she, it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化1 . be 動詞的變化。否定句：主語 be not其它(be動詞后

3、 not)如：He is not worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句： Be 主語 其它。 ( be 動詞放句首)如： Are you student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike? (疑問詞) (一般疑問句)2 .行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語don't( doesn't ) 動詞原形 ( 其它 )。如： I don't like bred. 當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用 doesn't 構成否定句。如： He doesn't often ply.

4、一般疑問句： Do( Does ) 主語 動詞原形 其它。如： - Do you often ply football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數時， 要用does構成一般疑問句。 如：-Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如： How does your father go to work? 動詞 s 的變化規則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x

5、. sh. ch. o 結尾，力口 -es, 如：guess-guesses, wish-wishes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“輔音字母y"結尾，變 y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現在時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數 drink go stay makelook have pass carry come watch plantfly studybrushdoteach二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.3. We (not watch) TV on Mo

6、nday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday .5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us Engshlish on Sundays.9. She and I (like) walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like

7、) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt（look） after her baby carefully.14. You always（do） your homework well.15. I（be） ill. I' m staying in bed.16. She（go） to school from Monday to Friday.17. Tom（do） not like PE.18. The child often（watch） TV in the evening.19. Su Hi and Su Yang（have

8、） eight lessons this term.20. What day（be） it toddy? It' s Saturdy.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改為否定句 ）2. I do my homework every day.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. My brother likes playing computer games.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（改為否定句

9、）6. He speaks English very well.（改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（對劃線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada.（對戈U線分提問）9. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改為否定句）四、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak Engshlish?2. Does he likes going fishi

10、ng?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don' t do her homework on Sundays.二、現在進行時1 .現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段 正在進行的動作。2 .現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be動詞ing.否定句在be后加not。3 .現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。4 .現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞 be主語 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規則1. 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-c

11、ooking2 .以不發音的 e 結尾， 去 e 力口 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting時間狀語：now , at the moment ,these days （這幾天），但有不少句子并沒有now ,只能通過 提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現在進行時。3 .如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ,如：run-running,stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞（ ing 形式）： play run swimmakegolikewriteskiredhavesingda

12、nceputseebuylovehavetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空，并劃出句中的時間狀語：I.The boy( draw) picture now.2. listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the gi

13、rls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It ' s 5 o' clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .（改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答）3. I' m

14、 playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)4. Tom is reading books in his study .(對劃線部分進行提問 )三、一般將來時(一)、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year , ),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)this Sunday, next time from now on (從今以后),in a minute , some day 等。(二)

15、、基本結構： be going to do;will do.(三)、否定句：在be動詞(am, is, re) l后加not或情態動詞 will后加not成won' t。 例 如：I'm going to have picnic this afternoon. f I' m not going to have picnic this afternoon.(四)、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。(五)、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who 例如：I' m goin

16、g to New York soon. 一Who' s going to New York soon.2 . 問干什么。What , do.例如： My father is going to watch race with me this afternoon. 一 What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3 .問什么時候。 When.例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine. 一 When is she going to bed?(六). 同義句 be going to =

17、will I' m going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一般將來時專項練習1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have picnic with my friends. Ihave picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday? I play basketball. What you do next Monday? Iplay basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go s

18、hopping this? Yes, she. Shebuy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet?改句子5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy going to go camping.6. I' ll go and join them.(改否定) I go join them7. I' m going to get up t 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)to getup t 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop

19、 t 10:30.(改一般疑問句)meet at the bus stop t10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。劃出句中表示時間的短語。11. Today is sunny day. We(have) pic

20、nic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today it is rainning. He(go) to school by bike.14. Wht do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. It ' s Fridy tody. What she(do) this weekend? She(watch) TVand(catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sundy? I (pick) a