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1、20XX年人教版七年級英語下冊各單元知識點匯總Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1. can+動詞原形,它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。含有can的肯定句:主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。e.g. He can play the guitar.(2)變一般疑問何時,把can提前:Can+主語+動詞原形+其他?e.g. Can he play the guitar?肯定回答:Yes主語+can。否定回答:No,主語+can't.e.g. Yes, he can./ No, he can t.(3)含有can的否定句:主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。e.
2、g. He can t play the guitar.(4)含有can的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?e.g. What canhe do in the club?2. join 參加,加入,指加入黨派,團體等組織。join the army/party 參軍、入黨Join sb. “參加到某人中”join in (doing) sth. “加入做 ,參加某個活動”join in=take part in + 活動,比賽3. 說某種語言:speak+語言e.g. speak Chinese/English4. play+球、棋、牌;play + the+樂器。5. 擅
3、長于(做)什么:be good at +名詞/動-ingbe good with善于應(yīng)付,和.相處融洽be good for 對.有益be good to 對 好6. 幫助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth.在某方面幫助某人:help sb. with sth.7. 想要做某事: want to do sth想要某人做某事: want sb. to do sth.需要某人/時間做某事:need sb./some time to do sth.叫某人做某事 : ask sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 :teach sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事: let
4、sb. do sth.8. -What club do you want to join?-I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.9. -What club does Tom want to join?-He wants to join the swimming club .10. He can t play the vioolirnthe piano.Can you help kids with swimming?11. -Why do you want to join the English club?-Because
5、I want to learn Englishwell.12. go for a swim=go swimming 去游泳13. show sb. sth尸show sth. to sl:M示某物給某人看Please show some pictures to me.=Please show me some pictures.14. talk to/with sb.和交談;talk about 談?wù)撃呈?5. 交朋友make friends16. 在周末: on the weekendon weekends/at weekendsUnit 2 What time do you go to sc
6、hool ?1 、 what time 和 when 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。對時間提問用what time,也可以用when。詢問鐘點時用 what time,詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。詢問做某事的時間時,兩者可以互換。其他詢問時間的句子:What's the time? =What time is 讓現(xiàn)在幾點了 ?時刻表達法:順讀法和逆讀法。(1)順讀法:“鐘點 +分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。逆讀法:借助介詞past或to表示,要先說分再說鐘點A.當(dāng)分鐘不超過30分鐘時(包括30分鐘),即或=30,用past表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“分 鐘+past+整點”意為“幾點過幾分”。B.當(dāng)超過30分鐘時
7、,即30,用to表示。譯成 “差”,差幾分鐘到幾點。C.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示,當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。2 . always 總是usually 通常often 常常sometimes 有時3 .watch+TV (電視)、球賽“觀看,觀賞”,特指長時間注視。see+電影、醫(yī)生;“看見”, 強調(diào)看的結(jié)果;100k “看”,強調(diào)看的動作,100k后接賓語時要用介詞at。readT刊、 雜志“閱讀”4 .listen to + 賓語 listen to music 聽音樂5 .take a shower “洗淋浴”6 .eat breakfast 吃早餐 吃一頓豐盛的早餐 e
8、at a good breakfast7 .go to + 地點名詞 如:go to schoolgo+地點副詞省略to如:go home8 . I can sing and dance. ,注意把and換為orI can,t singdance. I F9 .起床 get up 穿衣® get dressed 刷牙 brush teeth10 .toothbrush 牙刷;廣播節(jié)目 radio show;廣播電臺 radio station散步 take a walk/go for a walkUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、重點短語11 get
9、 to school 至 U 校2.take the subway 乘地鐵3.take the train 坐火車 4.leave for 動身去某地leave some place for some placed開某地去某地5.taketo把帶到6. most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生7 . fromrto從到 8.ride bikes/a bike 騎自行車9 .take the train to school 乘火車去上學(xué)10 .go to school by boat 乘船去上學(xué) 11.on the school bus乘坐校車12 .be different from 和不同13
10、.one 11-year- old boy 一個H一大的男孩14.兩者之間between - and.汽車旅程bus ride火車旅程 train ride地鐵旅程 subway ride每天 every day 實現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實 come true二、重點知識詳解1. take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞,乘去某地,是動詞短語,在句中作謂語。He takes the train to Beijing.take the subwa灰地鐵 take a walk 散步take a shower 洗淋浴 take a rest休息一會 take a seat 坐下 take some m
11、edicine吃藥2. by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或 on/in+ a/an/the/one s+表'示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞,是介 詞短語作方式狀語。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地點名詞,步行/騎自行車/開車 /坐飛機去某地;表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達相同的意義:take the bus to schoo=l go to school by bus=go to school on a busdrive a car to work=go to work
12、 by car=go to work in a carfly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shangha=i go to shanghai on a/the plane.4. get表示“到達”,后接名詞需加to,接地點副詞不加to.reach 給示到達,是及物動詞,其后直接接賓語。arrive in+ 大地點 arrive at + 小地點 后接副詞不需介詞。5. It takes sb. some money/time to do sth.費某人時間 /錢做某事sb. pay some money
13、for sth某人為某物花費多少錢sb. spend some time/money on sthM人在做某事或某物上花費時間 /錢sb. spend some time/ money (in)doing sth.sth. cost sb. some moneyft物花費某人多少錢6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 答語有兩種:(1)It s' meters/miles/kilometers(away|T米/英里/千米(遠)(2)It s about ten minutes ' wa的有de分鐘步行/騎車的路程。
14、7. have to后加動原,側(cè)重客觀的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多種時態(tài)形式,否 定式為don' t have to (needn意為t)不必”。must 側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法,認為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事,只有現(xiàn)在時一種形式,否 定式must'意為"一定不要,不允許,禁止”反意詞為“needn'"t或don' t have to/ doesn ' t have too8. dream of /about sb. /sth#見某人、某物dream of/about doing sth夢想做某事9. be afraid of sb
15、./sth.害怕某人、某物 doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事10. be like 像 Took like 看起來像 like to do/doing sth.11. what do you think of .? = how do you likel為怎么樣?12. It is +adj. + for sb.to do sth.of sb.當(dāng)表示事物特征時,如 difficult, easy important等,用介詞for;當(dāng)表示人物品質(zhì)時,如good, nice, kind等,用介詞of.e.g. It is difficult for y
16、ou to do math homework.e.g. It is kind of you to dress my sister every morning.三、語法歸納(一)how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問旬提問交通方式,其答語分四種情況:a. take a/an/the咬通工具(單數(shù))to地點b.動詞 walk/ride/fly/drive+to+ 地點地點副詞,省 toc. by+交通工具(單數(shù))d. on/in+限定詞+交通工具how far用來提問距離,多遠,其答語分為兩種:(1)用長度單位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用時間表示:It '
17、 s twenty minutes ' walk.how long用來提問時間,意為多久回答常用“ for+段時”。- How long have you learnt English? (了解即可)- -For 3 years.- -How long does it take you to get to school?- -It takes about 20 minutes to get to school.Unit 4 Dont eat in class肯定的祈使句:(1)實義動詞原形+其他;(do句型)(2) be 動詞原形+形容詞+其他;(be 句型)(3) let sb. d
18、o sth. ( let 句型)否定的祈使句:don '觀義動詞+原形;(2) don t be+詞+其他;(4) don t let sb. do sth./ let sb. not do st(h4.) no + V-ing/n.2. 不要遲到:Don t arrive late. = Don t be late.上課 /上學(xué)不要遲到:Don t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主語省略(無主語) : Don t arrive late for class.主語不省略(有主語) : We can t arrive late for clas
19、s.4. 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服: We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不/必須做某事:have to do sth.否定:不必做某事:don t have to do sth.穿校服:單數(shù): wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù): wear uniforms5. 在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩: I have too many rules in my house.詞組: 太多:too many6. 我從來沒有任何快樂:I never have any fun.(never譯為“從來沒有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些” ,用 any)have fun玩得開
20、心。fun為不可數(shù)名詞have fun doing sth. 做某事很開心e.g. We have fun learning English.7. 不要大聲說話:Don t talk loudly.請大聲說: Speak loudly, please.8. practice sth./doing sth.練習(xí)某事/練習(xí)做某事e.g. I practice playing the piano every day.9. 表示“地點”的詞組:(1) 在教室里: in the classroom 在課堂上: in class(2) 在走廊上: in the hallways 在學(xué)校里: at scho
21、ol = in school10. 表示“時間”的詞組(1) 下課后: after class 放學(xué)后: after school(2) 在上學(xué)的白天/ 晚上: on school days/nights11. (1) with 和; 如: He lives in Beijing with my parents.(2) with 戴著;如:Do you know the fat man with a hat?(3) with 帶有;如:There is a house with a garden.12. dining hall 餐廳 listen to 聽 (be) on time 準(zhǔn)時In
22、time 準(zhǔn)時do the dishes 清洗餐具be strict (with sb.)(對某人)要求嚴(yán)格follow /obey/observe the rules 遵循規(guī)則make (ones) bed 鋪床 dining hall 餐廳13. fight with sb.與某人打架be quiet/keep quiet安靜make breakfast(故早飯keep ones 'hair short 留短發(fā)make rules制定規(guī)則eat outside在外面吃東西go out 外出(娛樂)14. a lot of/ lots of +可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 ; a lot 修飾動
23、詞,非常many/ too many+可數(shù)名t復(fù)數(shù) much/ too much環(huán)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much too修飾形容詞或副詞Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1. -讓我們先去看考拉。-Let ' s see the koalas first. (fSs譯為“首先”)-你為什么最喜歡考拉? - Why do you like koalas best?-因為它們很可愛。- Because they are very cute.句型:讓某人做某事: let sb. do sth.2. -你為什么不喜歡老虎?- Why don' t you like tig
24、ers?-因為它們有點嚇人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此處,表示“不” ,只要在 do 后加 not 即可。 有點:kind of+形容詞=a little+形容詞3. 你還喜歡別的什么動物?What other animals do you like?廟有 animals, other不力口 s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎?Do you like to work with other young people?4. 他是一個8歲的男孩:He is an 8year-old boy.(后有名詞boy,用連字符,year用原形) 他8歲:He is 8
25、years old.后無名詞boy,不用連字符,歲數(shù)大于1, year變復(fù)數(shù))5. 請保持安靜: Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet.6. 他每天通常睡和放松20 個小時:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天: every day (要分開)連在一起的everyday 翻譯為“日常的” ,是個形容詞。7. 和某人玩:play with sb.8. 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此處,during = in9. 在晚上:at night (10 點之后 )
26、& in the evening ( 6 點到 10 點)在上學(xué)的晚上/ 白天: on school nights/days10. 吃草:eat grass 吃葉子:eat leaves (lea柏勺復(fù)數(shù)形式)吃肉: eat meat11. 相似單詞比較: (1) 草:grass (不可數(shù),) (2) 玻璃: glass 復(fù)數(shù): glasses 眼鏡12. 漢語:因為,所以 英語:because, so(不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中)13. (1) first num. 第一;如: Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先;首先
27、; 如: Let s see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最; 如: Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的;如: Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容詞前)如 :The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常(放在動詞后) ;如: Thank you very much.16. (1) kind n. 種類;類型a kind of :一種 diffe
28、rent kinds of : 不同種類的many kinds of:許多種類的 all kinds of :各種各樣的(2) kind of = a little adv. 有點; (無形式變化)如: He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和藹的,友善的如: It s kind of you to help me with my English.17. 樹葉: leaf 復(fù)數(shù): leaves 變化規(guī)則:去f 為 v 加 es ;Unit 6 I m watching TV.(1) 在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+Ving. (be動詞和動詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形
29、式: (1) 已知 be 動詞,考后面的動詞形式(要加ing) ;(2) 已知后面的動詞 +ing , 則前面用 be 動詞。如: (1) The boy is (run) with his father.(3) Some children are (lie) on the grass.(4) My brother and I are (play) soccer.(5) His sister is (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么?- What are you doing?-我正在看電視。 - I m watching .TV3. 那聽起來很棒: That sounds gre
30、at/good.4. 謝謝你的信和照片: Thanks for your letter and the photos. 謝謝某東西:Thanks for sth. 句型:謝謝做某事: Thanks for doing sth.5. 這是我的一些照片: Here are some of my photos. “一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)” (, be 用 are)這是我的一張全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family.(“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”,be用 is)6. 句型:忙于做某事: be busy doing sth.如: His brother is busy writing
31、 stories in his room.7. 表示“活動”的“動詞詞組”做家庭作業(yè):do one' s homework 打掃房間:clean the room吃晚飯: eat dinner 打電話: talk on the phone = make a telephone call看書 /看報 /看雜志read books, read newspapers, read magazines(學(xué)生 ) 上課: have an English class(老師 ) 上課: give an English class 舉行晚會: have an evening party 和某人說再見:
32、say goodbye to sb.8. 在購物中心: at the shopping center在游泳池: at the (swimming) pool在學(xué)校: at school 在體育館里: in the gym9. 在第一張照片中:in the first photo在第二張照片中:in the second photo在下一張照片中:in the next photo在最后一張照片中: in the last photo10. 等汽車: wait for the bus在汽車站等(某人 ): wait (for sb.) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我: my
33、brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身體 )好,健康:well = fine如: - How is your mother? - She is well/fine13. 活動:activity復(fù)數(shù):activities (以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,y加ies)玩具 toy 復(fù)數(shù): toys (以元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的,直接加 s)14. (1) 也: also 用于“肯定句的句中” ;(2) 也:too用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗號”;(3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗號”。15. (1) show n. 節(jié)目;如: TV show, sports show,
34、talk show(2) show v.給看;Show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.e.g. Can you show me your family photo?=Can you show your family photo to me?(3) show v.表演;如: Can you show us Beijing Opera?(京居U)一般現(xiàn)在時The Simple Present Tense一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) ;表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作;表示主語具備的性格和能力等。例如:1、 He is twelve. 他十二歲。2、 I go to school at
35、seven every day.3、 They speak Japanese.一般現(xiàn)在時常和表示時間頻度的副詞連用。如: often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever 等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn t like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般現(xiàn)在時常和以下時間表達法連用。 如:
36、in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seve 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don ' t have classes on Sundays.三種形式:一、謂語是be 的一般現(xiàn)在時。1、肯定形式是:主語+be+|fe語
37、(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)。e.g. He is a student2、否定形式是:主語+be+not+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)。e.g. He is not a student.3、一般疑問句是:Be+主語+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)?肯定回答是:Yes主語+be.否定回答是:No,主語+ be+not.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+Be開頭的一般疑問句?注意:be要隨著主語變化而變化。二、謂語是情態(tài)動詞 can/may+動詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時。1、肯定形式是:主語+情態(tài)動詞can/may +動詞原形+賓語。2、否定形式是:主語+情態(tài)動詞can/may.+not+fil詞原形+賓語。3、一
38、般疑問句是:情態(tài)動詞can/may +動詞原形+主語 +賓語。肯定回答是:Yes主語+情態(tài)動詞.否定回答是: No, 主語 + 情態(tài)動詞 +not.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞 can/may 開頭的一般疑問句?.注意:情態(tài)動詞 can/may+動詞原形。三、謂語動詞是實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。1、肯定形式是: “主語 +及物動詞+賓語”或“主語+不及物動詞” 。2、否定形式是:“主語+don't/doesn't+R物動詞+賓語”或“主語+don't/doesn't杯及物動詞”。3、一般疑問句是:“Do/Does+主語+及物動詞原形+賓語”或“Do/Doe
39、s+主語+不及物動詞原形”。肯定回答是:Yes主語+do/does.否定回答是: No, 主語 + don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句?注意:根據(jù)主語確定用 do 還是does。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成: (用于第三人稱單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在時中)1 . 直接加 -slook looks read reads play playsstop stops2 .在字母 s, x, ch, sh,。后加-esmiss misses fix fixeswatch watcheswash washes go goesd
40、o-does3 . 輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動詞變y 為 i ,再加-escarry - carries study - studies hurry - hurries cry - cries4 .特殊的 have - has現(xiàn)在進行時( 1)構(gòu)成形式: Be 動詞 +動詞的ing 形式這里強調(diào)一點,兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。( 2)現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發(fā)生。( 3)有用的依據(jù):一個句子中既有 be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing <->該句是現(xiàn)在進行時( 4)句中往往有now 、 look 、 listen 等詞。動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化:一般情況 加 i
41、ngplay 玩 playing do 做 doing go 去 going jump 跳 jumpingsing 唱一singingski 滑雪一skiingsee看見-seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 去e加一ingmake 做一making come 來comingtake 拿至1 taking write 寫writinglike 喜歡liking danceMI dancinghave 有havingclose 關(guān)closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,中間只有一個元音字母,詞尾有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加一ingswim 游泳swimmingsit 坐sittingrun 跑r
42、unningget彳到至Jgettingput 放puttingbegin 始女臺一beginningshop購物shopping做題目時一定要記住:can+動詞原形like+動詞 ing / to do sth.like+名詞復(fù)數(shù)play+足球類play the +樂器類how many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)would like +to+ 動詞原形let ' zs詞原形現(xiàn)在進行時: be(am,is,are)+|Ming動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式Unit 7 It s raining!、重點詞匯1.rain- rainy 下雨了cloud-cloudy 多云的2.snow-snowy 下雪的 sun
43、-sunny 晴朗的a heavy/ light rain 一場大雨 /一場小雨不及物動詞:做飯wind-windy 多風(fēng)的fog-foggy 多霧的及物動詞:烹飪,煮 cook sb. sth. /cook sth. for sb.3.cook名詞:廚師,炊事員cooker :廚灶,爐具I cooking:名詞: 烹飪,做飯 do some cooking4. message可數(shù)名詞,消息,信息常用短語 take a message捎口信,傳話take a message for sb.為某人捎個口信leave a message:留 口信 send a message發(fā)送信息5. tell
44、 :動詞,告訴常用短語:tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事6. visit: (1)及物動詞,拜訪,探望+表示人的名詞或代詞(2)及物動詞,參觀,游覽+地點名詞(3)名詞,訪問,參觀,拜訪This is my first visit to China.(4) visitor :參觀者,旅游者,拜訪者7. happy: be happy to do sth.局興做某事。(1)形容詞:困難的,費力的,堅硬的,艱難的That i
45、s a hard question.He lives a very hard life.8. hard(2)副詞:努力地,辛苦地,猛烈地Mary is working hard at her English.It ' s raining hard.9. work :不及物動詞,意為“(機 器)運轉(zhuǎn);活動”。e.g. My watch doesn ' t work. What time is it now?我的手表壞了。幾點了?The TV set doesn ' t work. Let ' s take a walk in the park.電視機壞了,讓我們?nèi)?/p>
46、公園散步吧。二.短語:1. take photos/ pictures 照像2. take photos/ pictures of sb./ sth. 給某人或某物照相3. have a good time/have fun+ doing sth.愉快得做某事4. work for sb. / sth.為工作5. on vacation=on holiday 度假summer vacation/ summer holidays# 假winter vacation/winter holidays 寒假6. some others一些 另 外一些 one- the other一個.另一個(兩者之間
47、)E.g. : There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7. right now : ( 1)此刻,現(xiàn)在: What s Tom doing right now?(2)立刻,馬上,相當(dāng)于at once 或 right awayI ' m coming right nowlfe馬上就來。8. on the beach 在沙灘上E.g.: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.(在這個時候)9.
48、 write to sb. 給某人寫信 :相當(dāng)于 write a letter to sb./ hear from sb./ get a letter from sb.He writes to me every week.write back to sb. 給某人寫回信:10. just right for: 正好適合: The coat is just right for you.二重點句型1 How is the weather?天氣怎么樣?It is raining. 在下雨。2 What are you doing?你正在做什么?I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。3
49、 Whatarethey doing? 他們在做什么?They are studying. 他們在學(xué)習(xí)。4 What is hedoing? 他在做什么?He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。5 What is shedoing ?她在做什么?Sheis cooking . 她在做飯。三重難點解析1. 詢問天氣情況的句式:(橫線內(nèi)容可替換) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) What s the weather like in Beijing? ( What s the weathe
50、r like today?)2. 回答上面問題的句式: It ' s + adj答詞)E.g.:It ' s windy.3. How s it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.Unit7 It s raining!1.今天北京的天氣怎么樣?- How' s the weather in Beijing today?(無 like 用 How)-是晴天。- It s sunny.( 其他天氣: windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice)同義句: - What s the
51、weather like today? (有 like 用 What)- It s sunny.( 其他天氣: warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid)練: We don t know the weather will be tomorrow.A. how B. what C. how s D. what s2. -你最近過得怎么樣? - How s it going with you?- 相當(dāng)好:Pretty good. 很棒: Great. 還不錯: Not bad. 很糟糕: Terrible.3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。 It s rainy in su
52、mmer. (it 后有 be 動詞 is, 后面用形容詞rainy)(2) 在夏天天經(jīng)常下雨。 It often rains in summer. (it 后無 be 動詞 is, 后面用動詞rains)(3) 現(xiàn)在正在下雨: It s raining now. (is 和動詞 ing 構(gòu)成 “現(xiàn)在進行時 ”)相同用法的詞還有snowy, snows.練: (1) What do you do when it ? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy(2) It s (rain) heavily in Harbin now.(3) The radio
53、 says it will be (rain) tomorrow.(4) - How' s the weather on Sunday?.A. It s rain B. It s raining C. It s rains D. It rainy4. 謝謝你參加中央電視臺 “環(huán)游世界 ”節(jié)目。Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The World show.句型:感謝你做某事: Thank you for doing sth5. 有許多人正躺在沙灘上: There are many people lying on the beach. 句型:有某人正
54、在做某事: There be sb doing sth 躺在沙灘上: lie on the beach (lie 加 ing 的規(guī)則:將ie 變成 y, 再加 ing)6. 一些正在拍照,另外的正躺在沙灘上。Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.other, the other, others, the others, another1)other 可作形容詞或代詞。 adj. “別的,其他的”Do you have any other questions? 你還有其他的問題嗎?Ask some other people.
55、問問別人吧。2) the other 代詞, (兩者中的) “另一個” ( other 為代詞) onethe other 一個,另一個He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.他有兩個兒子,一個是醫(yī)生,另一個是工人。3) others 代詞,是 other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指“其余的(人或物) ” (指其余的部分)some others 些,(另)一些There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.操場上有許多學(xué)生,有些人在打籃球,有些人在跳舞。Give me some others, please. 給我一些別的東西吧。4) the others 代詞,特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)” (指其余的全部)There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.操場上有許多學(xué)生,有些人在打籃球,其余的都在跳舞。5) another = an+other ,可作形容詞或代詞,泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一
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