1、 八年級英語短語UNIT1 Whats the matter ?一、重點短語 have a fever 發燒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomachache 胃疼1.have a+疾病 have a sore back 背疼 have a heart problem 有心臟病 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a cold 受涼;感冒2. to one s surprise 使. 驚訝的3. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于4. in time 及時 on time

2、按時5. because of 由于6. be in control of 掌管;管理7. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事8. in the same way 以同樣的方式9. run out (of) 用完;用盡10. make a decision 做出決定11. take risks 冒險12. get into trouble 造成麻煩13. right away 立刻；馬上14. give up 放棄15.agree to do sth 同意做某事16. so that 以便17. so. . . that 如此 以至于18. feel sick 感到惡心19

3、. talk too much 說得太多20. lie down and rest 躺下來休息21. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶22. get an X-ray 拍X光片23. take one s temperature 量體溫24. go along 沿著走25. on the side of the road 在馬路邊26. without thinking twice 沒有多想27. get off 下車28. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎29. fall down 摔倒30. hurt oneself 受傷二、重點句型1. What

4、s the matter?What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？3.主語+ should/shouldnt + 動詞原形. .You should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不應該出去。Unit 2 I ll help to clea

5、n up the city parks.1. put off 推遲;延遲2. for example 比方；例如 3 e true 實現4.at the same time 同時5. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難6. used to 曾經 過去_7. at the age of 在.歲時8.clean up 打掃干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興，振奮10. give out 分發;散發11. come up with 想出；提出12. be similar to 與相似13. make a difference 影響;有作用14. be able to 能夠1

6、5.decide to do sth 決定做某事16. make a plan 制訂計劃17. make some notices 做些公告牌18. try out 試用;試行19. work for 為工作；為. 效力20. put up 建造;舉起;張貼21 hand out 分發;散發;發給22. call up 打 ;召集23. raise money 籌錢;募捐24. fix up 修理;修補;解決25. set up 建立;設立26.the disabled people 殘疾人27. give away 贈送;捐贈二、重點句型1. The boy could give out f

7、ood at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫院當志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. I want to put

8、 off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。6. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean yo

9、ur room? 一、 重點短語 1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯2. in order to為了3. get good grades取得好成績4. mind doing sth. 介意做某事5. depend on依賴;依靠6. stay out late 在外面待到很晚7. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事8. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人9. look after=take care of 照顧；照看10. do chores 做雜務11. help sb. (to ) d o sth=help with sth幫助某人干某事12. invite

10、 sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會13. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事14. finish doing sth. 完成做某事15. Learn to do sth 學習做某事16. have to do sth 不得不做某事17. work on 從事18. clean and tidy 干凈整潔19. do the dishes 洗餐具20. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾21. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服22. sweep the floor 掃地23. make your/the bed 整理床鋪24. clean

11、the living room 打掃客廳25. no problem 沒問題26. throw down 扔下27. sit down 坐下28. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步29. all the time 一直;總是30. all day/evening 整曰/夜31. do housework 做家務32. walk away 走開33. .share the housework 分擔家務34. a comfortable home 一個舒適的家35. in surprise 驚訝地36. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西37. hang

12、 out 閑逛38. develop childrens independence發展孩子的獨立性39. do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分內的事40. go to the movies 去看電影 41. get a ride 搭車二、重點句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? 我可以做某事嗎？Could I use your comput

13、er?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + to do sth. 討厭做某事I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務。U

14、nit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點短語 1. have free time有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4.in ones opinion 在某人看來5. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣6. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事7. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事8. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事9.talk to sb. 與某人交談10. work out成功地發展;解決11.

15、 get on with和睦相處；關系良好12. compete with sb. 與某人競爭13. call sb. up打 給某人14. look through 瀏覽，翻看15. worry about sth. 擔憂某事16. be good at 擅長做某事17. all the time一直18. make sb. angry使某人生氣19. give sb. pressure給某人施壓20. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架21. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點22. cut out刪除23.a big deal重要的事二、重點句型1.

16、I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forget about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she is wrong , i t s not a big deal.雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he is sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。5. May be you could go to his h

17、ouse.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點短語 1. make sure 確信;確認2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉；睡著4. die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團糟7.at first 首先;最初8. for example 例如9.on the radio 通

18、過廣播10.in silence 沉默;無聲11. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事已經做過 remember to do sth 記得做某事還沒做12. break. . apart 使別離13. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候14. at the time of 當.時候15. go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲16. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡17. miss the bus 錯過公交車18. pick up 接 19. bring. together 使靠攏20. in the area 在這個地區21. miss the

19、event 錯過這個事件22. by the side of the road 在路邊23. walk by 走路經過24. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上25. hear the news 聽到這個消息26.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件27.take down 拆除;摧毀28.have meaning to 對有意義二、重點句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to

20、 rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點短語 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2.

21、as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發生6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. put on 穿上8. a little bit 有點兒9. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事10. give up 放棄11. instead of 代替;反而12. turn . . into 變成13. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事14. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事15. send sb.

22、to sp. 派某人去某地16. get married 結婚17. at other times 在另外一些時候18. come out (書、電影等)出版19. become interested in. 對感興趣20. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去21. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分22. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路23. go to sleep 去睡覺24. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地25. get lost 迷路26. change ones plan 改變計劃27. in

23、the moonlight 在月光下二、重點句型1. W hat do you think about/of. . ?你認為怎么樣？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn t seem +形容詞+to do sth .It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好似不太可能。3. This is because.這是因為This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape an

24、d size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。 so that+從句 如此以至于Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .花費某人一段時間去做某事Because they were so big that it too

25、k a long time to walk to the other side.這些山太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6 . not. . until十從句 直到Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重點短語1. as big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據我所

26、知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part of. . 的組成部分7. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人8. in the world 在世界上9. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險10. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事11. achieve one s dream 實現某人的夢想12. be in danger 處于危險之中13. take care of 照顧;照料14. even though 雖然;盡管15. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中16.

27、 run along 跨越 17. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣18. take in air 呼吸空氣19. the highest mountain 最高的山脈20. the forces of nature 自然界的力量21. reach the top 到達頂峰22. any other mountain 其他任何一座山23. at birth 在出生的時候24. be awake 醒著25. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去26. walk into sb. 撞到某人27. fall over 摔倒28. every two years

28、每兩年29. cut down the forests 砍伐林木30. endangered animals 瀕危動物31. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少32. the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點句型1. It is -adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.對某人來說做某事是It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2. . . . is because. 是因為O

29、ne of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。3. . . . show(s) that. 說明The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up try in g to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。4. How high/ deep/. .

30、. is . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，Although、but不共存，二擇其一Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. 某人花費時間做某事Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大

31、約Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點短語1. come to realize 開始意識到2. belong to 屬于3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在兩周之內6. be full of 充滿7. write about 寫關于8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for 等待10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事11. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前12. use. to do sth. 用來做某事13. can t wait to do sth.

32、迫不及待地做某事14. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事15. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事16. do some research on sth. 對做研究17. hope to do sth. 希望做某事18. on page 25 在第2 5 頁19. the back of the book 書的反面20. study abroad 在國外學習21. ever since then 自從那時起22. be kind to each other 善待彼此23. trust one another 互相信任24. the beauty of nature

33、 大自然的美25. have been to sp. 去過某地26. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事27. enjoy success in享受的成功28. at the end of 在的終點，在結束的時候29. go out to sea 出海二、重點句型1. Have you. yet? Have you read Little Women yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Tr

34、easure Island yet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. Would you like . ?你要嗎？Would you like something to drink?你要來點喝的嗎？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much. 開始意識到She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

35、她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重點短語1. at night在夜晚2. all year round一年到頭;終年3. be far from 離遠4. in the dark 在黑暗中5. in the past 在過去6. take the subway 坐地鐵7. learn about sth.了解有關的情況8. on the weekend 在周末9. go somewhere different 去不同的地方10. different kinds of各種各樣的 11. thousand

36、s of 數以千計的12. three quarters 四分之三13. an English-speaking country一個講英語的國家14. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難15. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事16. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面17. hear of 聽說18. take a ride兜風19. science museum 科學博物館20. history museum 歷史博物館21. amusement park 游樂園22. go skat

37、ing 去滑冰23. camp in the mountains 在大山里露營 24. put up a tent搭帳篷25. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 26. development of 的發展 27. social groups 社會團體 28. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方29. during the daytime在白天30. a couple of times 好幾次31. right now 現在；目前32. an amusement park with a special theme一個有特別的主題的游樂園

38、33. walk around the park 在公園里到處走34. another province另一個省 二、重點句型1. Have you ever been to. ?你曾經去過嗎？Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？2. Lets. 。Lets go somewhere different today.我們今天去個不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方

39、式發展真是令人難以置信啊！4. Whether. , or.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。6.It is best to do sth.做某事是最好的It is best to visit Singapore.最好游覽新加坡。 Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.一、重點短語1. in order to 為了2. so far 迄今;到現在為止3. in need 需要4. not. anymore 不再5. welcome to sp_ 歡送來到 :6.