1、八大詞類之代詞一：人稱代詞主/賓；物主代詞形容/名詞 ,反身代詞self人稱單復數主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單數 復數 第二人稱單數 復數 第三人稱單數 復數 反身代詞固定搭配：enjoy oneself , hurt oneself ,teach oneself=learnby oneselfby oneself , help oneself to , look after oneself ,lose oneself in二：指示代詞單復數類別：this/that/such/same/it單數復數含義 較近的人和物 較遠的人和物 上文中提到過的相同的人和物 上文中

2、提到過的人和物 不太清楚是誰或者什么東西 同類不同個三：不定代詞形容詞修飾不定代詞 ,放其后。不定代詞看作單數everysomeanynoonebodything1.some和anysome肯定句；any否認/疑問句 ,但在表邀請 ,建議的問句可用some ,一般以could/would開頭2.many和muchmany+可復；much+不可數=a lot of3.few；a few；little；a little4.everyone；anyone/no one不加of。none of四：辨析1.other；another；others ；the other；the others單數復數泛指

3、(三者以上的另一個定語主語；賓語 Someothers特指Onethe other一個另一個The others=the other+名詞復數注：相互：one another三者；each other兩者2.兩者與三者both; neither; either; all; none; any注：both；all做主語為復數 ,修飾復數名詞。neither ,none做主語為單數.none of +名詞復數 neither of +名詞復數復數單數單數二者都 都不 任何一個 三者都 都不 任何一個 課堂練習.一：根據語境 ,填寫正確的代詞1.Our neighbors gave us a bab

4、y bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest .2.To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework .3.The boy promised _ mother never toile to _ again .4.To know more about the British Museum, you can sue the Inter

5、net or go to the library, or _ .5.It was hard for him to learn English in a family , in which _ of the parents spoke the language .6.How do you find your new classmates ?-Most of them are kind. But _ is so good to me as Bruce .7. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fan, so lets have _one t

6、his month .8. Both sides have accused _ of breading the contract .9. My father bought me a pen and I like _ very much .10. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. 11. The population of Scotland was eight times as large as _ of Cornwall .12. When you introduce

7、 me to Mr Johnson, could you please say _ for me ?13. _in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum .14. _ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. 15. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 16. I

8、 dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work .二：單項選擇一1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her3 Is_a boy or g

9、irl? A. she B. he C. one D. it4 Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you二1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours3 Please ask_not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them

10、C. their D. theirs4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself5 Let me go and give the coat to_. A. he B. his C. himself D. him6 They asked_ to do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him三1 Who's that at the door? _ is the postm

11、an. A. She B. This C. It D. He2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I3 -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be? A. one B. he C. she D. it 四1 _ was late su

12、mmer and the weather was very hot A. That B. It C. This D. It's2 What time is _ now? A it B. all C. this D: that3 _ a heavy rain last night. A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is4 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. There B. It C. This D. The p

13、lace 五1 The bird built_ _ nest in the tree. A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its2 Have you seen_pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers3 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his 六I The bear was shot in_ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this2 The old man took the

14、girl by _ hand and they went down the street.A. her B. a C. the D. that3 He apologized to me for hitting me_ face. A. on the B. at the C. in the D. in my七1.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our2 They aren't our books. Are they_? A. your

15、 B. his C. her D. their3 Our room is bigger than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. her4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as_.A. I B. my C. me D. mine八1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't _. A. some B. any C. anything D. no2 _of the four roads will take you to the hosp

16、ital.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any3 Would you lend me of your money? "A. some B. lot C. a few D. any4 Would you like_more coffee? A. little B. any C. some D. another5 -Have you any books on radio? -I'd like to borrow _.A. those B. some C. them D. it九1 Listen to me. I have_ to tell you

17、.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new2 By the way, is there in today's newspaper?A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything3 Please be quiet. I have_ to tell you.A. important something B. nothing importantC. important anything D. something imp

18、ortant4 I'm not busy. I haven't _ to do.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything5 _ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing十1 Yesterday morning _ boy broke into the garden. A. any B. some C. many D. much2 _ twenty boys were play

19、ing football at that time yesterday.A. Each B. Some C. No one D. Neither3 Now I have _ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. any B. much C. some D. a lot十一1 If you like these apples, you can take_. A. any B. a lot C. that . D. this2 I will do_for my motherland. A. anything B. many C. much D.

20、 something3 -Did they find _ in the park? -No, they found_there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody十二1 I don't know_ of these people, for they are new workers.A. any B. some C. one D. much2 He didn't take _ one. They are all here. A. many B. an

21、y C. a little D. that3 1 haven't read_ of the books. A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both十三1 Can I have_bottle of orange, please? A. another B. other C. others D. the others2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,_ are

22、 girls.A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others3 Mr Smith has two sons. _ is a soldier, _ is a doctor.A. One; another B. One; otherC. This; the other D. One; the other4 There are many people in the park. Some are boating. _are walking along the lake.A. the other B. other C. the others D.

23、others5 The glass is broken. Go and get_ . A. other B. another one C. .others D. the other6 I borrowed two books. _ is in English, and_ is in Chinese.A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other十四1 _ of them has an English dictionary. A. Every B. All C. Both D. Each2 There ar

24、e lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand.A. both B. all . C. every D. each3 I didn't know that you_would_there. A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are4 -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neither十五1 He coul

25、dn't make himself understood because _ of us knew what he said.A. none B. no C. nobody D. not2 I didn't like the cross talk. _ of the actors was funny.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either3 _ of them is good at singing. A. Both B. All C. No one D. Neither4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea o

26、r a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either5 -How many monkeys did you see ?A. Never B. None C. No one D. Nothing十五1 We should speak English as_ as possible. A. many B. much C. few D. lot2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have_ work to do.A. a hard B. a lot C. many D. much3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted_.A. a few more B. few more C. a lit