1、1 / 9【2019-2020】高考英語一輪復習題型組合練習（4）（含解析）李仕才一、閱讀理解。AA new“smart bin”could mean the end of environment -conscious familiesspendinghours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycli ng.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories withoutneeding people to operate. It i

2、s being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale inUK within a few years.itThey added:“After the office vers ion, we pla n to create an outdoor version and later the home version. Wedecidedto go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to orga nize an efficie nt

3、waste segregat ingsystem tha n in our homes.”1. What do we know about about a new“smart bin”from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has bee n used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expe nsive.2. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The

4、 camera.C. The bin.D. The sen sor.3. Why is Joh n Lewis in troduci ng more new hi-tech recycli ng bins?A. To change peoples behaviour,B. To satisfy in creas ing dema nds.C. To popularize new tech no logy.D. To make them more famous.4. Where will the first version of new“smart bin”be used according t

5、o Bin. Es2 / 9official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. I n the ope n air.D. I n the office.【文章大意】 本文介紹了一款可以智能分類垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。并對它的設計，市場應用進行了介紹。1 A【解析細節理解題 o 根據第一段 AEWsmarr biiT mil 電endirfnvronmfnr-cona:ious familresspending hours soning tins, canons, botCK, and cardboard for 理新的智育血圾箱花幾個小時 來整理罐矢紙盒、瓶

6、子和紙爲積便予回懈惋?？芍?smaitbinl 自動的，智能的，故選 A。2.C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據上段The inven tio n, which can help sort rubbish intorecycli ng categories without n eedi ng people to operate這項發明可以幫助垃圾分類，可知it指代the smart bin，故選C。3. BI【解祈】推理判斷題根據文童 Matt ITiotiias, a buyer at John Lesds, gate us the reason,recentiyseen a jump im spe

7、cialist bins with a 25 percent increase in e last 伽-months aion 巴 We have noticed oacustomr are becoming more and more feniied on susgainaibility. In respotnse to th曾 demand we ars reallyexci曲 to introduce 覽 smart bin this autumziwinier season-desi.g且 ed to make recycling more efiident andfunditonal

8、 for the evenrday hom可知客戶越來越關注于可持續性,為了磁對遺一需求， 會推出一律宜曲無桶.故選険However, at first only a larger version desig ned可知最初是在辦公室使用，故選Do4.D【解析】細節理解題。根據文章for offices will be available.最初只有一個為辦公室設計的更大膽版本才可以使用。3 / 9In many developed coun tries,people who have high degrees begi n to work Ion gerthan those who dont.

9、 About 65% of American men aged 6274 with a professionaldegree are in the workforce（勞動人口）, - educated wealthy and the unsfor individualsand society, are profo und.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and theywill live Ion ger tha n ever before. Over the n ext 20 years

10、 the global populati on ofthose aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. Theexperienee of the 20th century, when greater Iongevity（長壽）translated into moreyears in retireme nt rather tha n more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift（變化）will lead toslow

11、er economic growth, while the swelling（漸增的）ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.Policies are partly resfrom management know- how to creativity, do notn ecessarily decli ne with age.【解題導語】本文主要講述了在發達國家有專業技能的人的工作年限更長及其原因分析。rce in rich countries?A. Younger people are replacing the

12、elderly.B. Well - educated people tend to work Ion ger.C. People with no college degree cannot find any job.D. Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.B解析：細節理解題。根據文章第一段的第一句 In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begi n towork Ion ger tha n those who dont.”可知，在發達4 / 9國家，受

13、過良好教育的人的工作年限更長，故選Bo2. In view of the experienee of the 20th century, many observers predict that_.A. economic growth will slow downB. government budgets will decreaseC. more people will try to receive higher educationA解析：細節理解題。根據第二段的最后一句The experienee of the 20th century, whe n greater Ion gevity（長壽

14、）. pensioners will create gover nment budgetproblems.”可知，選A。3. According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European5 / 9coun tries?Un skilled workers may choose to retire early.More and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.歐洲國家政策的變化導致富有的人也必須工作更長時間才能過上舒服的退休生活,故選D。4.The un

15、derlined word“know- how”in the last paragraph probably refers toB. practical knowledge and technical skillsC. a better understanding of policy changesD. the courage to face difficulties and dan gersBfrom management know- how to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.” 可知，know-how是對skills的限定

16、修飾，由此可推知，know- how指相應的技能和知識， 故 選B。二、七選五。4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose WeightAs one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight.A 150-po und pers on will burn approximately100 calories per mile whe n running.1_1. Healthy Eating

17、 is the First StepIf you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that youll only losepounds if you burn more calories tha n you con sume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or lifefunctions, about 3500 calories.2Runners do have special nutritionneeds, but the basic principlesfo

18、r healthy eatingstill apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eati ng more whole gra ins, fruits, andvegetables.A.B.6 / 92. Follow a training scheduleSticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.So its much harder to postp one or skip w

19、orkouts. Follow ing a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by notin creas ing your mileage too quickly.3. Run regularlyIf you dont want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you wont lose weight by running once a week. Its best to get so

20、me activity every day. 4 If you find that your motivatio n to runis sufferi ng, follow some n ecessary tips to get in spired.4. _5Incorporatingspeed work or intervaltraining (running at a very fast speed forshort intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Sp

21、eed work burns a great amountof calories in a short period of time.You ll also in crease your muscle mass, caus ing you to bur n more calories throughout the day.A. Keep it challe ngingB. Eat for Performa neeC. Youll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the n ext.E. If y

22、oure hoping to use running to lose weight, heres some advice on howto be successful.F. Here are ways to improve your running motivati on.G. But if thats not possible, try to shoot for at least 34 times per week.【語篇解讀】跑步是很好的減肥的方法，但是怎樣才是正確的跑步方法，文章給出一些建議。1.E【解析】根據上文A 150-pound person will burn approxim

23、ately 100 calories permile when running.150磅的人跑步的時候大約燃燒100卡路里?？芍@里是：如果你想通過跑步減肥，這里有些關于怎么成功的建議。故選E。7 / 92.D【解析】 根據下文Runners do have special nu triti on n eeds, but the basicprinciples for healthy eating still apply.食結合起來。故選Do可知這里是：你需要將跑步和健康飲3.C【解析】根據上文Sticki ng to a trai ning schedule is a simple wayt

24、o staymotivated to run.可知這里是：你將知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步給下一次奠定基礎。故選Co4. G【解析】根據上文Its best to get some activity every day.可知這里是：如果那樣不可能，每周至少鍛煉三四次。故選G5. A【解析】根據下文In corporati ng speed work or in terval trai ning可知這里是:要保持有一定挑戰。故選Ao三、短文改錯。homeworks.However, some in terested activities in deed con tribute to reduce

25、 the pressure.Last weekthe en terta inment departme nt of our Stude nt Union orga ni zed the activity in which each class shoota short movie.Our class chose a story setting in World Warn,that showed the preciousness of peace.1think this process was a good less on that taught to me how to strike a ba

26、la nce betwee n study ing orrelaxati on.Now I am determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.【答案】Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endlesshomeworksin terested.However, someactivities in deed con tribute tohomeworkin terest ingo

27、rless on that taughtbo me how to strike a bala nce betwee n study ing relaxati on.NowAI am more determined than ever to treasure everythingI have and fight for my future.第一處：homeworkshome work?？疾槊~。homework為不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。第二處：interested宀interesting。考查形容詞。Most people directlylink senior high school lif

28、ewith plentyof stress and endlessreduce碗耐thepressure.Last week the en terta inment departme nt of our Stude nt Union orga nizedtheanactivity in which each classshoot備a short movie.Our class chose a storysett ingsetinthatWorld Warn, -showedwhichthepreciouwas a goodin terest ing修飾物，意為有趣的”；8 / 9根據該句中的名

29、詞activities可知答案；interested修飾人，意為“感興趣的”。第三處：reduce宀reduci ng?？疾閯用~。該句中短語con tributeto”中的to為介詞，后接動名詞。第四處：theTan。考查不定冠詞。根據語境可知，該處泛指“一次活動”，故用不定冠詞。第五處：shootTshot?？疾閯釉~的時態。根據該句的時間狀語“Lastweek可知，該句陳述的事情發生在過去，故用一般過去時。第六處：settingTset。考查過去分詞。a story和set之間為動賓關系，表示“以二戰為背景的故事，故用過去分詞作后置定語。第七處：thatTwhich?？疾殛P系代詞。分析該句

30、結構可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，關系 詞指代前面的a story，在從句中作主語，故用which。第八處：刪除to?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。teach為及物動詞， 后直接加賓語， 不需要接to。teach sb.sth.為固定用法，意為“教某人”。第九處：or改為and。考查連詞。該處表示在學習和放松之間取得平衡。between.and.意為“在和之間。第十處：在am后加more?？疾楸容^級。根據該句中的than可知，該處應用比較級。四。書面表達。應用文寫作假如你是李華。 你的美國網友Peter來信詢問你校學生社團的開展情況。 請你給他寫封回信， 要點包括：1.學生社團簡介；2.特色學生社團。1.詞數

31、80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dear Peter,I am writing to make a brief introduction to the student societies in our school, in which you showinterest in your letter.What about the student societies in your school? I am expecting to exchange more with you in the future.Yours, Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Peter, I am writing to make a brief introduction to the student societies inour school, in w